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Active, not recruitingNCT00935090Updated Aug 10, 2026

3'-Deoxy-3'-[18F] Fluorothymidine PET Imaging in Patients With Cancer

An interventional study of 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine in Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders and Leukemia, sponsored by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-10.

Sponsored by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · Interventional

Study type
Interventional
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F] fluorothymidine (FLT) PET imaging, may help find and diagnose cancer. It may also help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying FLT PET imaging in patients with cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Evaluate the use of 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F] fluorothymidine (FLT) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to measure tumor proliferation and the DNA synthetic pathway (thymidine kinase levels) in patients with cancer.

Secondary

  • Determine the efficacy of FLT PET imaging in detecting lesions and estimating response to treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo up to four 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F] fluorothymidine positron emission tomography imaging procedures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
  • Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorder
  • Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Keywords

  • unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
  • accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • acute undifferentiated leukemia
  • adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
  • atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR-ABL negative
  • blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
  • chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • mast cell leukemia
  • meningeal chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • progressive hairy cell leukemia, initial treatment
  • prolymphocytic leukemia
  • recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • refractory hairy cell leukemia
  • relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • secondary acute myeloid leukemia
  • stage I adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • stage II adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
  • untreated adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • untreated hairy cell leukemia
  • recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma
  • anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
  • cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage I mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage II mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
  • adult nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
  • Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
  • extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
  • nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
  • splenic marginal zone lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
  • contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • stage I adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • stage I adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • stage I adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage I adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage I adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage I grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • stage I grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • stage I grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • stage I mantle cell lymphoma
  • stage I marginal zone lymphoma
  • stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
  • noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • stage III mantle cell lymphoma
  • stage III marginal zone lymphoma
  • stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
  • stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
  • stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
  • recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
  • recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
  • recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
  • recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
  • recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
  • recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • intraocular lymphoma
  • primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • primary central nervous system Hodgkin lymphoma
  • post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
  • chronic eosinophilic leukemia
  • chronic neutrophilic leukemia
  • primary myelofibrosis
  • essential thrombocythemia
  • polycythemia vera
  • extramedullary plasmacytoma
  • isolated plasmacytoma of bone
  • stage I multiple myeloma
  • stage II multiple myeloma
  • stage III multiple myeloma
  • primary systemic amyloidosis
  • refractory multiple myeloma
  • de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
  • previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
  • secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
  • myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable
03

In context

Central Nervous System Neoplasms

673 studies on the registry are indexed under Central Nervous System Neoplasms; 68 are open to participants now.

Browse Central Nervous System Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 158 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Meets one of the following criteria:

    • Histologically confirmed solid tumor or hematologic malignancy
    • Awaiting biopsy or surgery for cancer evaluation of a mass detected on exam or standard imaging

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Able to lie still in the PET scanner
  • Girth and weight must be suitable to enter the gantry
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Study arms

  • Experimental
    3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine

    The PET scan data collection is started immediately and is continued for 2 hours. This procedure will measure tumor growth within the body.

    Device: 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine

Interventions

  • Device3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine

    The tracer compound \[F-18\] FLT will be injected into the patient's veins in a small volume of normal saline solution. The PET scan data collection is started immediately and is continued for 2 hours. This procedure will measure tumor growth within the body. Blood may be withdrawn (through the catheters) up to a total volume of 30 milliliters (or 2 tablespoons) for each scan. A urine sample may be collected at the end of the imaging of the tracer compound to analyze its breakdown products.

    Also known as: PET Scan

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of the uptake and retention of 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F] fluorothymidine (FLT) in tumors and normal organs

    Time frame: at time of PET or CT PET Scan

  2. Changes in thymidine kinase, thymidylate synthase, and standardized uptake values

    Time frame: before and after therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. FLT PET response rate

    Time frame: up to 2 hours during PET scan

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan 48201-1379, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 1, 2015
  • Informed consent form · Aug 20, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00935090
Lead sponsor
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Anthony F. Shields, MD PhD (Principal Investigator, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 8, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Apr 4, 2024
Completion
Apr 4, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 10, 2026

Study contacts

Anthony F. Shields, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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