CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00832130Updated Dec 12, 2011Results posted

Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Evaporative Dry Eye

An interventional study of Manual Mini System and iHeat Portable Warm Compress Therapy in Chalazion and Dry Eye Syndromes, sponsored by TearScience, Inc.. Completed at 11 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-12-12.

Sponsored by TearScience, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
139
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical utility, safety and effectiveness of the Manual Mini System compared to standardized warm compress therapy for application of controlled, localized heat therapy in adult patients with chronic cystic conditions of the eyelids, including meibomian gland dysfunction, also known as evaporative dry eye or lipid deficiency dry eye, and chalazia.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Dry Eye Syndromes

1,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes; 191 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 139 is above the median of 60 across 1,077 interventional studies indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes.

Browse Dry Eye Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

TearScience, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Meibomian gland obstruction
  • Dry eye symptoms
  • Willingness to comply with study procedures and return for all visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ocular surgery, injury, or herpes infection within past 3 months
  • Active ocular infection
  • Active ocular inflammation or recurrent inflammation within past 3 months
  • Moderate to severe allergic conjunctivitis
  • Severe eyelid inflammation
  • Eyelid abnormalities that affect lid function
  • Ocular surface abnormalities that may compromise corneal integrity
  • Macular disease
  • Systemic disease condition or medication that causes dry eye
  • Use of other treatments for meibomian gland dysfunction or dry eye
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Participation in another ophthalmic clinical trial within past 30 days
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
139 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Manual Mini System

    Treatment with experimental Manual Mini System

    Device: Manual Mini System

  • Active comparator
    Warm Compress Therapy

    Control group receiving warm compress therapy in first study phase and crossover Manual Mini System treatment in second study phase

    Device: Manual Mini System · Device: iHeat Portable Warm Compress Therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceManual Mini System

    In-office device treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction by a physician

  • DeviceiHeat Portable Warm Compress Therapy

    At-home daily warm compress therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Meibomian Gland Assessment (Total Meibomian Gland Secretion Score)

    Evaluation of secretion characteristics from the gland orifices along the lower eyelid. Assessment was based on the grading scale: 3 (clear liquid secretion), 2 (cloudy liquid secretion), 1 (inspissated), 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland secretion score was the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range of 0 to 45.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks

  2. Incidence of Device-related Adverse Events

    Number of eyes for which a device-related AE occurred

    Time frame: Baseline through 4 Weeks

  3. Tear Break-up Time

    Tear break-up time measured under a slit lamp biomicroscope following instillation of fluorescein dye in the eye. Time was measured in seconds with a maximum of 20. Higher tear break-up time indicates better tear film stability.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dry Eye Symptoms (Total SPEED Score)

    Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness questionnaire. Assessment of subjects' frequency and severity of dry eye symptoms. The total score was calculated as the sum scores for all symptoms over a range of 0 to 28. A lower total SPEED score represents less frequent and/or less severe symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks

  2. Ocular Surface Staining (Corneal Staining Sum Score)

    Corneal staining score in five corneal regions, evaluated on a scale from 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate) to 3 (severe). The sum of the five corneal staining scores was on a scale from 0 to 15. A lower grade indicates less corneal surface desiccation.

    Time frame: Baseline through 4 Weeks

  3. Intraocular Pressure

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) was evaluated by Goldmann applanation tonometry. Change in IOP from Baseline was assessed to confirm safety.

    Time frame: Baseline through 4 Weeks

  4. (LogMAR) Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity

    Measurement of BSCVA at a distance using a logMAR chart under standard illumination. The logMAR ranged from -0.30 to 1.0. A lower logMAR value is a better visual acuity.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks

  5. Discomfort Evaluation (Discomfort/Pain Score)

    Subject-reported numeric score reflecting low or high intensity. Scores ranged from 0 to 10, with 0 being no discomfort or pain and 10 being intolerable pain.

    Time frame: Treatment and 1 Day

07

Results

Posted Dec 6, 2011

Participant flow

A total of 139 subjects (278 eyes) were enrolled at nine clinical sites between 03/04/2009 and 05/14/2009.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Started6970
Completed6970
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMeibomian Gland Assessment (Total Meibomian Gland Secretion Score)

Evaluation of secretion characteristics from the gland orifices along the lower eyelid. Assessment was based on the grading scale: 3 (clear liquid secretion), 2 (cloudy liquid secretion), 1 (inspissated), 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland secretion score was the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range of 0 to 45.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on a scale
Meibomian Gland Assessment (Total Meibomian Gland Secretion Score)
Scores on a scaleManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline (N=130, 136)6.3 ± 3.55.6 ± 3.9
2 Weeks (N=130, 136)14.3 ± 8.76.1 ± 5.6
4 Weeks (N=128, 132)16.7 ± 8.711.7 ± 7.3
PrimaryIncidence of Device-related Adverse Events

Number of eyes for which a device-related AE occurred

Time frame:
Baseline through 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · Events
Incidence of Device-related Adverse Events
EventsManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Incidence of Device-related Adverse Events42
SecondaryDry Eye Symptoms (Total SPEED Score)

Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness questionnaire. Assessment of subjects' frequency and severity of dry eye symptoms. The total score was calculated as the sum scores for all symptoms over a range of 0 to 28. A lower total SPEED score represents less frequent and/or less severe symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on a scale
Dry Eye Symptoms (Total SPEED Score)
Scores on a scaleManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline (N=130, 136)14.3 ± 4.814.8 ± 4.8
2 Weeks (N=130, 136)8.1 ± 5.511.2 ± 5.4
4 Weeks (N=128, 132)7.6 ± 5.87.9 ± 5.6
SecondaryOcular Surface Staining (Corneal Staining Sum Score)

Corneal staining score in five corneal regions, evaluated on a scale from 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate) to 3 (severe). The sum of the five corneal staining scores was on a scale from 0 to 15. A lower grade indicates less corneal surface desiccation.

Time frame:
Baseline through 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on a scale
Ocular Surface Staining (Corneal Staining Sum Score)
Scores on a scaleManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline2.2 ± 2.22.0 ± 2.0
2 Weeks1.9 ± 2.02.0 ± 2.2
4 Weeks1.5 ± 1.71.6 ± 1.9
SecondaryIntraocular Pressure

Intraocular pressure (IOP) was evaluated by Goldmann applanation tonometry. Change in IOP from Baseline was assessed to confirm safety.

Time frame:
Baseline through 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Intraocular Pressure
mmHgManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline (N=138, 140)13.3 ± 3.314.0 ± 2.8
Immediate Post-Treatment (N=138, 140)14.3 ± 3.315.0 ± 3.3
4 Weeks (138, 136)12.5 ± 2.913.1 ± 2.5
Secondary(LogMAR) Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity

Measurement of BSCVA at a distance using a logMAR chart under standard illumination. The logMAR ranged from -0.30 to 1.0. A lower logMAR value is a better visual acuity.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · LogMAR
(LogMAR) Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity
LogMARManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline (N=138, 140)0.00 ± 0.120.01 ± 0.12
2 Weeks (N=136, 136)-0.02 ± 0.130.02 ± 0.13
4 Weeks (N=138, 136)-0.02 ± 0.12-0.01 ± 0.13
SecondaryDiscomfort Evaluation (Discomfort/Pain Score)

Subject-reported numeric score reflecting low or high intensity. Scores ranged from 0 to 10, with 0 being no discomfort or pain and 10 being intolerable pain.

Time frame:
Treatment and 1 Day
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on a scale
Discomfort Evaluation (Discomfort/Pain Score)
Scores on a scaleManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
During Treatment (N=138, 140)1.4 ± 1.40.1 ± 0.7
Immediate Post-Treatment (N=138, 140)0.2 ± 0.60.0 ± 0.2
1 Day (N=138)0.2 ± 0.7NA ± NA
PrimaryTear Break-up Time

Tear break-up time measured under a slit lamp biomicroscope following instillation of fluorescein dye in the eye. Time was measured in seconds with a maximum of 20. Higher tear break-up time indicates better tear film stability.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2 Weeks and 4 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Seconds
Tear Break-up Time
SecondsManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Baseline (N=130, 136)5.5 ± 2.95.4 ± 3.5
2 Weeks (N=130, 136)6.9 ± 5.05.3 ± 3.5
4 Weeks (N=128, 132)7.4 ± 5.56.3 ± 4.7

Adverse events

Collected over The presence of adverse events was evaluated at all study visits, including unscheduled visits.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Manual Mini System—1/69 (1.4%)0/69 (0%)
Warm Compress Therapy—1/70 (1.4%)0/70 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventManual Mini SystemWarm Compress Therapy
Elective Knee SurgeryMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/690/70
StrokeVascular disorders0/691/70

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(Years)Manual Mini SystemWarm Compress TherapyTotal
Mean52.4 ± 14.654.4 ± 16.453.4 ± 15.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Manual Mini SystemWarm Compress TherapyTotal
Female445397
Male251742
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Study locations

11 sites
  • Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States
  • Morrow, Georgia, United States
  • Highland Park, Illinois, United States
  • Edgewood, Kentucky, United States
  • Lexington, Kentucky, United States
  • Winchester, Massachusetts, United States
  • Jackson, Michigan, United States
  • Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
  • Stillwater, Minnesota, United States
  • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
  • Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00832130
Lead sponsor
TearScience, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 29, 2009
Start date
Feb 2009
Primary completion
Jun 2009
Completion
Aug 2009
Results posted
Dec 6, 2011
Last update
Dec 12, 2011

Study contacts

Christy Stevens, OD
study director · TearScience, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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