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TerminatedNCT00817531Updated Aug 31, 2012Results posted

Efficacy Study of Dasatinib in Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dasatinib in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Baylor Breast Care Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-08-31.

Sponsored by Baylor Breast Care Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
terminated due to futility after interim analysis
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

We want to learn if dasatinib will make triple negative breast cancers smaller. We also hope that we can learn more about what makes triple negative breast cancers grow. We believe this information will help us to predict which patients will benefit from taking this drug or other drugs like it.

This study is a "neoadjuvant study", which means that it is only open to women who have not had any treatment for their breast cancer. Neoadjuvant studies allow the study doctor to look at how the cells in your cancer change after taking the study medication. This will help us to understand whether or not dasatinib is an effective treatment for breast cancer. It will also help us to learn more about triple negative breast cancer and how to treat it.

Read the detailed description

Women who have been recently diagnosed with a type of breast cancer called "triple negative", and have not yet received any type of treatment (surgery, radiation therapy, etc.) for breast cancer are among the patient population this study will seek. "Triple negative" means breast cancer is not estrogen receptor positive (ER+), progesterone receptor positive (PgR+) or human epidermal growth factor receptor positive (HER2+). Some types of breast cancers "overexpress" one or more of these receptors. "Overexpress" means that the cancer cells have too many of these receptors. ER and PgR are hormone receptors that are located on some types of breast cancer cells. When these receptors are present, the hormones estrogen and progesterone are able to tell cancer cells to grow and divide.

This kind of breast cancer does not have an over-production (overexpression) of these three receptors, and that is why we call it "triple-negative" breast cancer.

We are trying to find new and better treatments for women with triple negative breast cancer. We do not know what causes triple negative breast cancers to grow. Other research studies have shown that "triple negative" breast cancers overexpress different types of receptors. These receptors might help the cancer to grow.

We will be testing a drug called dasatinib. Dasatinib is a drug that is made by Bristol-Myers Squibb. It is sold under the name of Sprycel. It was first used to treat patients with leukemia, a type of blood cancer.

Dasatinib interferes with the growth of some cancers. Dasatinib attaches to the cancer cell and slows down or stops the cancer cell from growing. It is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but not for the kind of cancer that you have been diagnosed with.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Baylor Breast Care Center is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer (breast cancer is not estrogen receptor positive (ER+), progesterone receptor positive (PgR+) or human epidermal growth factor receptor positive (HER2+)

    1. Clinical stage II or stage III invasive mammary carcinoma, confirmed by histological analysis, as defined in the study protocol.
    2. Subject's age must be greater than or equal to 18 years.
    3. ECOG Performance Status of 0-1.
    4. Subjects must have measurable* tumor at the primary site. *Measurable disease is defined as follows: Any mass that can be reproducibly measured by physical examination, mammogram, and/or ultrasound and can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as 10 mm (1 cm).
    5. No history of prior chemotherapy for primary breast cancer.
    6. Patients with a prior history of contralateral breast cancer are eligible if they have no evidence of recurrence of their initial primary breast cancer within the past 5 years.
    7. Women may have been taking tamoxifen or raloxifene as a preventive agent prior to study entry but must have discontinued the drug for at least 21 days prior to study enrollment.
    8. Adequate organ function, as defined by the following: a) Total bilirubin \< 2.0 times the institutional Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) b) Hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT ) ≤ 2.5 times the institutional ULN c) Serum sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and calcium levels greater than or equal to the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN). d) Serum Creatinine \< 1.5 time the institutional ULN e) Hemoglobin, Neutrophil count, Platelets, PT, PTT all Grade 0-1, as defined by the NCI CTCAE v3.0.
    9. Ability to swallow and retain oral medications (dasatinib must be swallowed whole).
    10. Subject must not be taking any prohibited medications, as defined in Section 6.5 of the study protocol.
    11. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (sensitivity \< 25 IU/L) within 72 hours prior to beginning study medication.
    12. WOCBP must agree to utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment, and for at least 4 weeks after stopping study medication. 13. Signed, written informed consent, including a HIPAA form, as per institutional guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Locally recurrent breast cancer.
  2. History of prior chemotherapy for breast cancer.
  3. History of malignancy requiring radiotherapy or systemic treatment within the past 5 years.
  4. Presence of any concurrent medical condition that would increase the risk of toxicity, including the following: •Pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade •Uncontrolled angina •Congestive heart failure •Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months •Diagnosed congenital long QT syndrome •Any history of clinical significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de pointes) •Prolonged QTc interval (> 450 ms) on pre-study ECG •Uncorrectable hypokalemia or hypomagnesia •Significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer, including: - History of congenital bleeding disorders (e.g. von Willebrand's disease) - Acquired bleeding disorder that has been diagnosed within the past year (e.g. acquired anti-factor VIII antibodies) - Ongoing or recent (less than or equal to 3 months) significant gastrointestinal bleeding.
  5. Subjects taking any prohibited medications will be excluded from study, as defined in Section 6.5 of the study protocol.
  6. WOCBP who are pregnant or breastfeeding or who are unwilling to use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of study therapy and for at least 4 weeks after cessation of study drug.
  7. Active or uncontrolled infection.
  8. Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    All subjects take open label Dasatinib

    Dasatinib / Sprycel 100 mg

    Drug: Dasatinib

Interventions

  • DrugDasatinib

    pill form, 100 mg daily

    Also known as: Sprycel

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Efficacy

    The clinical response was assessed using RECIST and based on the changes in the longest diameter of the target lesion measured. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of the target lesion; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the diameter of target lesion compared to baseline; Progressive disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the diameter of target lession, taking as reference the smallest diameter recorded since the baseline measurement or the appearance of new lesion; Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage as PR or sufficient increase as PD.

    Time frame: Assessment at pre-surgery or 3 to 4 weeks of treatment.

07

Results

Posted Jul 17, 2012
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated after internal analysis due to treatment futility. It does not meet the required number of responses to continue the study.

Participant flow

The study started recruitment in December 2010. Baylor college of Medicine is the only site of the study.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDasatinib
Started22
Completed20
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy1

Outcome measures

PrimaryClinical Efficacy

The clinical response was assessed using RECIST and based on the changes in the longest diameter of the target lesion measured. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of the target lesion; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the diameter of target lesion compared to baseline; Progressive disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the diameter of target lession, taking as reference the smallest diameter recorded since the baseline measurement or the appearance of new lesion; Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage as PR or sufficient increase as PD.

Time frame:
Assessment at pre-surgery or 3 to 4 weeks of treatment.
Reported as:
Number · participants
Clinical Efficacy
participantsDasatinib
Partial Response (PR)2
Stable Disease (SD)15
Progression Disease (PD)5

Adverse events

Collected over 3-4 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Dasatinib—1/22 (4.5%)22/22 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventDasatinib
Cardiac infarctionCardiac disorders1/22
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent other events
EventDasatinib
PainGeneral disorders15/22
AST, SGOT(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)Metabolism and nutrition disorders11/22
ALT, SGPT(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)Metabolism and nutrition disorders9/22
Calcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders7/22
HemoglobinBlood and lymphatic system disorders6/22
Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders5/22
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)General disorders4/22
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders4/22
Potassium, serum-low (hypokalemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders4/22
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/22

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Dasatinib
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years20
>=65 years2
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Dasatinib
Mean48.5 ± 12.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Dasatinib
Female22
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Dasatinib
United States22
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Baylor College of Medicine, Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00817531
Lead sponsor
Baylor Breast Care Center
Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 6, 2009
Start date
Dec 2008
Primary completion
Feb 2011
Completion
Feb 2011
Results posted
Jul 17, 2012
Last update
Aug 31, 2012

Study contacts

Mothaffar Rimawi, MD
principal investigator · Baylor College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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