CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00655226Updated Aug 9, 2011

Prevention of Depression in HIV/HCV Co-infected Substance Abuse Patients

An interventional study of Hepatitis C educational support groups and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills based group sessions in Hepatitis C, Depressive Disorder, Major and Depressive Disorder, sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-08-09.

Sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
low enrollment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in the prevention of depression during interferon and ribavirin treatment for hepatitis C infection.

Read the detailed description

The treatment for active hepatitis C in both HCV mono-infected and HCV/HIV co-infected patients is a long and difficult course, involving combination therapy of interferon and ribavirin for 6 to 12 months, a therapy with significant side effects. Up to 40% of patients being treated will develop depression due to the medication, which in turn leads to discontinuation of therapy and lost opportunities to prevent end stage liver disease. In fact, the presence of depression prior to interferon treatment often excludes patients from receiving interferon therapy, thereby denying them a potentially life-saving treatment. Non-pharmacological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have demonstrated efficacy in treating primary depression in numerous studies including in patients under going treatment with chronic medical illness. CBT is a well-established treatment modality and has been shown in several large randomized trials to be as effective, and in some cases more effective, than antidepressants. CBT has also shown efficacy in preventing the development of depression and other emotional disorders in high-risk populations. Offering CBT prior to and during treatment with interferon to non-depressed patients is a unique method that may reduce rates of depression and increase adherence to treatment without exposing patients to the risk of an additional medication.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C
  • Depressive Disorder, Major
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Depression
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Communicable Diseases
  • Liver Diseases
  • Depression
  • Hepatitis, Chronic
  • Interferons
  • Ribavirin
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human
  • Infection
  • Hepatitis
  • Mood Disorders
  • Peginterferon alfa-2a
  • Hepatitis C
  • Interferon Alfa-2a
  • Interferon Alfa-2b
  • Depressive Disorder, Major
  • Depressive Disorder
03

In context

Hepatitis C

2,321 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 102 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 79 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is the lead sponsor of 764 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 121 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 82 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. >21 years
  2. Speak and read English to 5th grade level of higher.
  3. Eligible and ready to begin Peg-Interferon and Ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) therapy for HCV at Mount Sinai's Primary Care practice or JMFC
  4. HIV infected patients will need to have a CD4 count > 100 and have demonstrated compliance to retroviral therapy
  5. Not majorly depressed upon entry to study.
  6. Signed informed consent to participate in CBT study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Majorly depressed (based on administration of the PHQ-9, score considered for Major Depressive Disorder).
  2. Admit to actively abusing illicit drugs or alcohol
  3. Medical contraindications to a standard course of interferon/ribavirin therapy (eg: severe anemia, uncontrolled congestive heart failure)
  4. Less than one year of life expectancy
  5. Current participation in CBT related psychotherapy
  6. Participation in any psychotherapy beginning less than 6 months before CBT sessions begin.
  7. Initiated anti-depressant medication less than 6 months before CBT sessions begin
  8. Severe comorbid psychiatric disease including bipolar disorder, severe personality disorder, or psychotic disorder
  9. Active suicidal ideation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CBT skills based group sessions

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills based group sessions

    Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills based group sessions

  • Active comparator
    Hepatitis C educational support groups

    Hepatitis C educational support groups

    Behavioral: Hepatitis C educational support groups

Interventions

  • BehavioralHepatitis C educational support groups

    Hepatitis C educational support groups

  • BehavioralCognitive Behavioral Therapy skills based group sessions

    Eight CBT group sessions tailored for hepatitis C patients conducted by a clinical psychologist: 3 sessions conducted prior to IFN/ribavirin initiation, 1 session the day of IFN/ribavirin initiation, and 4 sessions during IFN/ribavirin treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: study baseline, treatment visits (0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 weeks)

  2. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 0 week

  3. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 2 weeks

  4. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 4 weeks

  5. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 8 weeks

  6. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 12 weeks

  7. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 18 weeks

  8. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 24 weeks

  9. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 30 weeks

  10. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 36 weeks

  11. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 42 weeks

  12. Depression measured by PHQ-9

    Time frame: treatment visit 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: study baseline, treatment visits (0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 weeks)

  2. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 2 weeks

  3. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 4 weeks

  4. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 8 weeks

  5. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 12 weeks

  6. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 18 weeks

  7. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 24 weeks

  8. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 30 weeks

  9. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 36 weeks

  10. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 42 weeks

  11. Depressive symptoms (measured by Beck Depression Inventory-II)

    Time frame: treatment visits 48 weeks

  12. medication adherence

    Time frame: study baseline

  13. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visits 0 week

  14. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 2 weeks

  15. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 4 weeks

  16. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 8 weeks

  17. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 12 weeks

  18. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 18 weeks

  19. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 24 weeks

  20. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 30 weeks

  21. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 36 weeks

  22. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 42 weeks

  23. medication adherence

    Time frame: treatment visit 48 weeks

  24. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: study baseline

  25. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 0 week

  26. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 2 weeks

  27. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 4 weeks

  28. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 8 weeks

  29. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 12 weeks

  30. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 18 weeks

  31. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 24 weeks

  32. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 30 weeks

  33. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 36 weeks

  34. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 42 weeks

  35. hepatitis C treatment completion

    Time frame: treatment visit 48 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10029, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 9, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00655226
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
First posted
Apr 9, 2008
Start date
Mar 2008
Primary completion
May 2010
Completion
May 2010
Last update
Aug 9, 2011

Study contacts

Thomas G McGinn, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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