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CompletedNCT00649298ACTIVEUpdated Dec 3, 2019

A Clinical Trial of IntensiVE Dialysis

A Phase 4 interventional study of haemodialysis in Renal Replacement Therapy, Renal Dialysis and End Stage Kidney Disease, sponsored by The George Institute. Completed at 40 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-12-03.

Sponsored by The George Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess clinical outcomes of extended weekly hours of haemodialysis (>= 24 hours per week) compared with standard hours of haemodialysis (\<=18 hours/week) in people with ESKD.

Read the detailed description

A rapidly increasing volume of observational data suggests substantial benefits may be associated with an increased duration of dialysis. As well as improved quality of life, improved functioning and beneficial changes in a variety of laboratory parameters, it has been suggested that extended dialysis sessions might reduce mortality and major morbidity. Uncontrolled data from centres that have been providing extended dialysis shows dramatically lower mortality rates compared to those observed in centres providing standard duration dialysis. Recent analyses of extended dialysis conclude that the savings achieved in drug and hospitalization costs may lead to an overall reduction in costs compared with traditional forms of dialysis.

In this trial, we propose to examine the effects of extended dialysis (24 hours weekly or more) compared to standard dialysis (18 hours or less weekly) in patients with ESKD. The proposed study is a multi-centre, open label, randomised, controlled trial.

The study began with a pilot phase which was converted to the current main study on the receipt of peer-reviewed funding for the full study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Replacement Therapy
  • Renal Dialysis
  • End Stage Kidney Disease
  • End Stage Renal Disease
  • Uremia

Keywords

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  • Multicenter Study
  • End Stage Kidney Disease
  • Hemodialysis
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Renal Replacement Therapy
  • Nocturnal Dialysis
  • Extended dialysis
  • Quality of Life
  • Quality Adjusted Life Year
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
  • Blood Pressure
  • Hypertension
  • Anemia
  • Hematinics
  • Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents
  • Cost-utility Analysis
  • Economic Evaluation
  • Health Care Utilisation
  • Health Care Costs
  • Health Expenditures
  • Hospitalization
  • Cost Analysis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Stroke
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Mortality
  • Arteriovenous Fistula
  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
  • Thrombosis
  • Infection
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,121 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 264 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 55 across 1,582 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

The George Institute is the lead sponsor of 56 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Incident or prevalent patients requiring maintenance haemodialysis therapy for ESKD
  2. Aged 18 years or older
  3. Undergoing dialysis for 18 hours per week or less
  4. Suitable for either extended or standard dialysis in the view of the treating physician
  5. Agreeable to randomisation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Life expectancy of less than 6 months
  2. Definite plans to undergo renal transplantation within 12 months of entry to the study
  3. Inability to complete quality of life questionnaire
  4. Concomitant major illness that would limit assessments and followup
  5. High chance that the patient will not adhere to study treatment and follow up in the view of the treating physician.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    extended hours

    24 or more hours per week of hemodialysis

    Procedure: haemodialysis

  • Active comparator
    standard hours

    18 or less hours per week of hemodialysis

    Procedure: haemodialysis

Interventions

  • Procedurehaemodialysis

    Comparison of different weekly duration of haemodialysis treatment

    Also known as: Dialysis, Renal replacement therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary end-point for this study is the difference in the change in quality of life between the two groups from randomisation to the 12 month follow-up as measured by the EQ-5D instrument.

    Time frame: 12 months from randomisation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival and cardiovascular analyses

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Quality of life and patient acceptability

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Safety outcomes

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Costs associated with each intervention

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Changes in biochemical and haematological parameters

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

40 sites
  • The Canberra Hospital
    Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
  • RPAH/Concord
    Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
  • Sydney Adventist Hospital
    Sydney, New South Wales 2076, Australia
  • Liverpool Hospital
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • Sydney Dialysis Centre
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  • Royal Brisbane Hospital
    Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  • Gold Coast Hospital
    Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
  • Nambour General Hospital
    Nambour, Queensland, Australia
  • Royal Hobart Hospital
    Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
  • Austin Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Monash Medical Centre
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
    Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  • UBC
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • St Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Beijing Tongren Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Civil Aviation General Hospital
    Chaoyang District,, Beijing Municipality, China
  • China-Japan Friendship Hospital
    Chaoyang District, Beijing Municipality, China
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Haidian District, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Beijing Hospital
    Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
  • Fourth Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
  • Shijiazhuang First People's Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
  • Third Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
  • Zhengzhou University affiliated first hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia, Baotou Medical College
    Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
  • Fourth Hospital Affiliated to Jilin University (FAW General Hospital)
    Changchun, Jilin, China
  • Dalian Medical affiliated first hospital
    Dalian, Liaoning, China
  • Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
  • The Chinese PLA Shanghai 85th Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
  • The second affiliated hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
  • Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Auckland City Hospital
    Auckland, New Zealand
  • North Shore Hospital
    Auckland, New Zealand
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jardine MJ, Zuo LI, Gray NA, de Zoysa J, Chan CT, Gallagher MP, Howard K, Hertier S, Cass A, Perkovic V; ACTIVE Dialysis Steering Committee. Design and participant baseline characteristics of 'A Clinical Trial of IntensiVE Dialysis': the ACTIVE Dialysis Study. Nephrology (Carlton). 2015 Apr;20(4):257-65. doi: 10.1111/nep.12385. PubMed 25529309 ↗
  • Smyth B, van den Broek-Best O, Hong D, Howard K, Rogers K, Zuo L, Gray NA, de Zoysa JR, Chan CT, Lin H, Zhang L, Xu J, Cass A, Gallagher M, Perkovic V, Jardine M. Varying Association of Extended Hours Dialysis with Quality of Life. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Dec 6;14(12):1751-1762. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06800619. Epub 2019 Oct 31. PubMed 31672793 ↗
  • Jardine MJ, Zuo L, Gray NA, de Zoysa JR, Chan CT, Gallagher MP, Monaghan H, Grieve SM, Puranik R, Lin H, Eris JM, Zhang L, Xu J, Howard K, Lo S, Cass A, Perkovic V; ACTIVE Dialysis Steering Committee; Paul. A Trial of Extending Hemodialysis Hours and Quality of Life. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Jun;28(6):1898-1911. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015111225. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PubMed 28151412 ↗
  • Zhan Z, Smyth B, Toussaint ND, Gray NA, Zuo L, de Zoysa JR, Chan CT, Jin C, Scaria A, Hawley CM, Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Zhang L. Effect of extended hours dialysis on markers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in the ACTIVE Dialysis study. BMC Nephrol. 2019 Jul 12;20(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1438-3. PubMed 31299919 ↗
  • Liao JL, van den Broek-Best O, Smyth B, Hong D, Vo K, Zuo L, Gray NA, Chan CT, de Zoysa J, Perkovic V, Jiang L, Jardine M. Effect of extended hours dialysis on sleep quality in a randomized trial. Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 Apr;24(4):430-437. doi: 10.1111/nep.13236. PubMed 29424935 ↗
  • Gray NA, Zuo L, Hong D, Smyth B, Jun M, De Zoysa J, Vo K, Howard K, Wang J, Lu C, Liu Z, Cass A, Perkovic V, Jardine M. Quality of life in caregivers compared with dialysis recipients: The Co-ACTIVE sub-study of the ACTIVE dialysis trial. Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 Oct;24(10):1056-1063. doi: 10.1111/nep.13530. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PubMed 30723975 ↗
  • Badve SV, Hawley CM, Johnson DW. Frequent versus standard hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 10;364(10):975; author reply 976. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1100105. No abstract available. PubMed 21388319 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2008, a primary completion of Jul 2014 and a completion of Oct 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 25, 2008
First posted
Apr 1, 2008
Start
May 2008
Primary completionActual
Jul 2014
CompletionActual
Oct 2014
Last update
Dec 3, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 3, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00649298
Lead sponsor
The George Institute
Collaborators
National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 1, 2008
Start date
May 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Oct 2014
Last update
Dec 3, 2019

Study contacts

Vlado Perkovic, MBBS PhD
principal investigator · The George Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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