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CompletedNCT00429676Updated Nov 14, 2012

Pilot Study of Haloperidol to Treat Critical Illness Delirium

A Phase 2 interventional study of Haloperidol in Delirium and Critical Illness, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-11-14.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to determine whether haloperidol reduces the time on the breathing machine in critically ill patients with delirium.

Read the detailed description

Delirium is a frequent end-organ complication of critical illness and is an independent predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients. However, management of delirium is a major therapeutic challenge and it is unknown if current therapies are disease modifying or function only as symptom management. Haloperidol has been demonstrated to reduce delirium in retrospective studies.

This study is a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial in the Denver Health Medical ICU to determine if haloperidol in addition to an evidence-based standard-of-care sedation protocol for the management of delirium results in a shortened duration of intubation and improvements in post-extubation cognitive status. The haloperidol dose is administered using titration-protocol guided by nursing assessment of delirium using the confusion assessment method for the ICU (CAM-ICU). The primary outcome is ventilator-free days out of the first 28, and secondary outcomes include duration of delirium, length and cost of hospitalization, 28-day mortality, usage of other sedatives, serum markers of delirium (neuron-specific enolase and protein S-100B), and cognitive-function scores at the time of ICU discharge, hospital discharge, and six-month follow-up.

The goal of the 20-patient pilot is demonstrating safety of the haloperidol protocol, as evaluated by an independent data-safety monitoring board. Following approval of the DSMB, 122 more patients will be enrolled in the full RCT to achieve power for an 80% chance of detecting a 40% decrease in duration of intubation with P \< 0.05.

02

Conditions studied

  • Delirium
  • Critical Illness

Keywords

  • Randomized
  • Controlled
  • Trial
  • Delirium
  • Haloperidol
03

In context

Delirium

1,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Delirium; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 120 across 599 interventional studies indexed under Delirium.

Browse Delirium studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,499 studies on the registry; 315 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 89 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Mechanically ventilated within 24 hours of arrival to the ICU
  • Delirium as assessed by CAM-ICU within 24 hours of arrival to the ICU
  • Age > 18

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to haloperidol or other neuroleptics
  • Neurological injury or trauma
  • \< 24 hours after a major operation
  • History of Axis I psychiatric disorder or significant dementia
  • Baseline QTc of > 500 msec or a pacemaker which makes the QTc uninterpretable
  • History of seizure disorder
  • Morbid obesity (> 1kg/cm body weight)
  • Hepatic failure (Child's Class C)
  • Neuromuscular disease (C5 or higher spinal cord injury, ALS, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, and myasthenia gravis)
  • Malignancy or other irreversible disease or condition for which 6 month mortality is estimated to be ≥ 50%
  • Pregnancy (negative pregnancy test required for women of child-bearing potential)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DrugHaloperidol
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ventilator-free days out of the first 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of delirium

  2. Length of hospitalization

  3. Cost of hospitalization

  4. 28-day mortality

  5. Usage of other sedatives

  6. Serum markers of delirium (neuron-specific enolase and protein S-100B)

  7. Cognitive-function scores at the time of ICU discharge, hospital discharge, and six-month follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Denver Health Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Speroff T, Gautam S, Margolin R, Hart RP, Dittus R. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001 Dec 5;286(21):2703-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.21.2703. PubMed 11730446 ↗
  • Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753. PubMed 15082703 ↗
  • Milbrandt EB, Kersten A, Kong L, Weissfeld LA, Clermont G, Fink MP, Angus DC. Haloperidol use is associated with lower hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2005 Jan;33(1):226-9; discussion 263-5. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000150743.16005.9a. PubMed 15644675 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00429676
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
Denver Health Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2007
Start date
Dec 2005
Primary completion
Sep 2007
Completion
Sep 2007
Last update
Nov 14, 2012

Study contacts

Ivor S Douglas, MD
principal investigator · University of Colorado Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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