ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00087191Updated Jan 16, 2013

EF5 and Motexafin Lutetium in Detecting Tumor Cells in Patients With Abdominal or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

An interventional study of EF5 and motexafin lutetium in Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Carcinoma of the Appendix and Fallopian Tube Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-01-16.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Administratively complete.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 66 studies in Appendiceal Neoplasms with a site in United States — 19 open to participants now, 24 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Appendiceal Neoplasms · United States.

Enrollment
29th of 52
30 · median 42
Started
2004
with 1 other
No phase
13 of 66
6 open now
Registered
14th of 66
by date
Lead sponsor
9 of 66
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Among the 66 studies in Appendiceal Neoplasms with a site in United States, this one is the 29th largest by enrollment of the 52 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2004, is one of 13 with no phase, and was the 14th registered.

Appendiceal Neoplasms

86 studies on the registry are indexed under Appendiceal Neoplasms; 25 are open to participants now.

Browse Appendiceal Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

19 of the 66 studies in Appendiceal Neoplasms with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

14 more — sign in →

All 19 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 24 Appendiceal Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 17 (71%) set no upper age limit and 4 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 66 studies in Appendiceal Neoplasms with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This clinical trial is studying the amount of EF5 and motexafin lutetium present in tumor cells and/or normal tissues of patients with abdominal (such as ovarian, colon, or stomach cancer) or non-small cell lung cancer. EF5 may be effective in measuring oxygen in tumor tissue. Photosensitizing drugs such as motexafin lutetium are absorbed by tumor cells and, when exposed to light, become active and kill the tumor cells. Knowing the level of oxygen in tumor tissue and the level of motexafin lutetium absorbed by tumors and normal tissue may help predict the effectiveness of anticancer therapy

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the uptake of motexafin lutetium in tumors and normal tissue of patients with intra-abdominal malignancies or non-small cell lung cancer.

II. Determine the ratio of tumor to normal tissue by measuring the level of motexafin lutetium uptake in tumor and normal tissue removed from these patients.

III. Determine the pattern, presence, and level of EF5 binding (as a surrogate marker for hypoxia) in tumors of these patients.

IV. Determine the feasibility of measuring optical properties, tissue oxygenation, motexafin lutetium concentration, fluorescence, and blood flow by non-invasive means in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, diagnostic study. Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (intra-abdominal malignancy vs non-small cell lung cancer).

Patients receive EF5 IV over 1-2.5 hours on day 1 and motexafin lutetium IV over 10-15 minutes on day 2. Patients undergo definitive surgical resection approximately 3 hours after motexafin lutetium administration. Hypoxia and motexafin lutetium levels in the resected tumors are evaluated. Tumor to normal tissue ratios are also determined.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at approximately 1-8 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients (20 with intra-abdominal malignancies and 10 with non-small cell lung cancer) will be accrued for this study within 10-15 months.

03

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Carcinoma of the Appendix
  • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
  • Localized Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
  • Localized Gallbladder Cancer
  • Localized Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
  • Localized Resectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Metastatic Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
  • Ovarian Sarcoma
  • Ovarian Stromal Cancer
  • Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
  • Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer
  • Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Recurrent Colon Cancer
  • Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
  • Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer
  • Recurrent Gastric Cancer
  • Recurrent Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
  • Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer
  • Recurrent Rectal Cancer
  • Recurrent Small Intestine Cancer
  • Recurrent Uterine Sarcoma
  • Regional Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
  • Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma
  • Small Intestine Leiomyosarcoma
  • Small Intestine Lymphoma
  • Stage 0 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage I Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Stage I Colon Cancer
  • Stage I Gastric Cancer
  • Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage I Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage I Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage I Rectal Cancer
  • Stage I Uterine Sarcoma
  • Stage II Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Stage II Colon Cancer
  • Stage II Gastric Cancer
  • Stage II Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage II Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage II Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage II Rectal Cancer
  • Stage II Uterine Sarcoma
  • Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Stage III Colon Cancer
  • Stage III Gastric Cancer
  • Stage III Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage III Rectal Cancer
  • Stage III Uterine Sarcoma
  • Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Stage IV Colon Cancer
  • Stage IV Gastric Cancer
  • Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage IV Rectal Cancer
  • Stage IV Uterine Sarcoma
  • Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
  • Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • confirmed or suspected diagnosis of 1 of the following:

    • Intra-abdominal of 1 of the following types:

      • Sarcoma
      • Ovarian cancer
      • Gastrointestinal malignancies, including, but not limited to, appendiceal cancer, colon cancer, or gastric cancer
    • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Planning to undergo surgical resection of disease
  • Disease has the propensity to spread to the peritoneal cavity (intra-abdominal malignancy patients)
  • Performance status - 0-2
  • WBC ≥ 2,000/mm\^3
  • count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
  • \< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine normal
  • ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Body weight ≤ 130 kg
  • No G6PD deficiency
  • No porphyria
  • No history of peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 3
  • Able to tolerate anesthesia and major surgery
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective during and for 1 month after study participation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Diagnostic (EF5, motexafin lutetium)

    Patients receive EF5 IV over 1-2.5 hours on day 1 and motexafin lutetium IV over 10-15 minutes on day 2. Patients undergo definitive surgical resection approximately 3 hours after motexafin lutetium administration. Hypoxia and motexafin lutetium levels in the resected tumors are evaluated. Tumor to normal tissue ratios are also determined.

    Drug: EF5 · Drug: motexafin lutetium · Other: pharmacological study

Interventions

  • DrugEF5

    Given IV

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Antrin, lutetium texaphrin, lutetium texaphyrin, Lutex, PCI-0123

  • Otherpharmacological study

    Correlative studies

    Also known as: pharmacological studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Motexafin lutetium uptake in tumors and normal tissues

    Data will be described using graphical techniques (e.g., box plots) and summary statistics (e.g., means, medians, standard deviations, and interquartile ranges). For each patient, the mean concentration of motexafin lutetium across tumor and normal samples will be summarized.

    Time frame: At the time of surgery

  2. Tumor to normal tissue ration (TNTR) of motexafin lutetium for any tumor and normal tissue

    Summary data for each patient will be used to construct a TNTR. Wilcoxon signed rank test of whether the median ration exceeds will be carried out.

    Time frame: At the time of surgery

  3. Pattern and presence of EF5 binding

    EF5 biding will be quantified.

    Time frame: At the time of surgery

  4. Toxicity as assessed by NCI Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0

    Will be graded, tabled for each stratum and for the entire study and summarized by frequencies and percentages.

    Time frame: Up to 60 days following EF5 infusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Abramson Cancer Center of The University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2004 and a primary completion of Jan 2006. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 8, 2004
First posted
Jul 12, 2004
Start
May 2004
Primary completionActual
Jan 2006
Last update
Jan 16, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 16, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00087191
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 12, 2004
Start date
May 2004
Primary completion
Jan 2006
Last update
Jan 16, 2013

Study contacts

Stephen Michael Hahn
principal investigator · Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: EF-5 · Motexafin lutetium

Start the discussion