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CompletedNCT00053287Updated Jun 10, 2010

Fludarabine/Carboplatin/Topotecan w/Thalidomide for Relapsed/Refractory AML, CML and MDS

A Phase 2 interventional study of carboplatin and fludarabine phosphate in Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases, sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-06-10.

Sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Combining chemotherapy with thalidomide may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining fludarabine, carboplatin, and topotecan with thalidomide in treating patients who have relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, or advanced myelodysplastic syndromes.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the response rate of patients with relapsed/refractory or high-risk acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, or advanced myelodysplastic syndromes treated with fludarabine, carboplatin, topotecan, and thalidomide.
  • Determine the non-hematologic toxicity profile and time to hematopoietic recovery in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the effects of this regimen on changes in biologic parameters that may predict response in these patients.
  • Correlate bone marrow microvascular density before and after treatment with response in these patients.
  • Determine the prognostic value of pretreatment plasma and serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and/or the modulation of serum levels of VEGF during treatment in predicting response in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (previously untreated acute leukemia vs other).

Patients receive fludarabine IV over 5-10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 24 hours on days 1-5 followed by topotecan IV continuously over 72 hours. Patients receive oral thalidomide daily beginning within days 1-3 and continuing in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients with residual disease on day 16-18 may receive a second course of chemotherapy as above. Patients who achieve remission may receive a third course of chemotherapy as above as consolidation beginning 4-8 weeks after completion of prior chemotherapy.

Patients are followed monthly for 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients (20 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases

Keywords

  • adult acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
  • refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation
  • refractory anemia with excess blasts
  • de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
  • recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • secondary acute myeloid leukemia
  • untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
  • blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
  • secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
  • atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
  • myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
  • adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
03

In context

Leukemia

5,475 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is above the median of 38 across 4,268 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 493 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Of its 75 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 46 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Previously untreated and not a candidate for anthracycline-based chemotherapy
      • In first or second relapse or refractory
      • Secondary to chemotherapy or an antecedent hematologic disorder and treated with no more than 1 prior intensive induction regimen
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis at diagnosis or after prior imatinib mesylate
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

      • Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB) or RAEB in transformation
      • Must meet at least 1 of the following criteria:

        • Absolute neutrophil count no greater than 500/mm\^3
        • Platelet or red cell transfusion-dependent after no more than 1 prior intensive induction chemotherapy
    • Acute promyelocytic leukemia

      • t(15, 17)
      • Failed prior treatment with tretinoin and arsenic
    • Relapsed disease at least 3 months after prior autologous stem cell transplantation
  • No active CNS leukemia

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-3

Life expectancy

  • At least 8 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT less than 3 times upper limit of normal

Renal

  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • Ejection fraction at least 40%
  • No poorly controlled cardiac disease

Pulmonary

  • No poorly controlled pulmonary disease

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile female patients must use 1 highly effective and 1 additional method of contraception for 4 weeks before, during, and for at least 4 weeks after study
  • Male patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 weeks after study
  • Willing and able to comply with the System for Thalidomide Education and Prescribing Safety (STEPS) program
  • HIV negative
  • No poorly controlled infection
  • No other active malignancy
  • No severe peripheral neuropathy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior thalidomide allowed for MDS
  • At least 5 days since prior hematopoietic growth factors
  • At least 2 weeks since prior biologic therapy
  • No prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea

Endocrine therapy

  • At least 24 hours since prior corticosteroids

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • At least 2 weeks since prior cytotoxic anticancer therapy
  • Prior amifostine allowed for MDS
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Carboplatin IV over 24 hours on days 1-5

  • Fludarabine IV over 5-10 minutes on days 1-5.

  • Oral thalidomide daily beginning within days 1-3 and continuing in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  • Topotecan IV continuously over 72 hours.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete response rate

    Time frame: 6 weeks after treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5065, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00053287
First posted
Jan 28, 2003
Start date
Sep 2002
Primary completion
Jan 2007
Completion
Mar 2007
Last update
Jun 10, 2010

Study contacts

Brenda W. Cooper, MD
study chair · Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Carboplatin · Fludarabine phosphate · Thalidomide · Topotecan

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