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CompletedNCT00019578Updated Oct 31, 2023

Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Brain Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of Sterotactic radiosurgery in Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor, Adult Malignant Meningioma and Adult Medulloblastoma, sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-31.

Sponsored by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery in treating patients who have brain tumors.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES: I. Establish stereotaxic radiosurgery as a treatment technique at the National Institute of Health in patients with intracranial neoplasms.

II. Assess the response rate, local control, time to progression, pattern of failure, and magnetic resonance spectrographic data following this therapy in these patients.

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: All patients undergo stereotaxic head frame placement, followed by stereotaxic radiosurgery on day 1. The dosage of radiation therapy administered is dependent on the tumor diameter.

Patients are followed at 2 and 6 weeks and then every 3 months for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL:

Up to 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 7-10 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor
  • Adult Malignant Meningioma
  • Adult Medulloblastoma
  • Adult Noninfiltrating Astrocytoma
  • Adult Oligodendroglioma
  • Adult Craniopharyngioma
  • Adult Meningioma
  • Brain Metastases
  • Adult Ependymoma
  • Adult Pineal Parenchymal Tumor
  • Adult Brain Stem Glioma
  • Adult Infiltrating Astrocytoma
  • Mixed Gliomas
  • Stage IV Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Keywords

  • adult brain stem glioma
  • adult brain tumor
  • adult central nervous system germ cell tumor
  • adult craniopharyngioma
  • adult ependymoma
  • adult infiltrating astrocytoma
  • adult malignant meningioma
  • adult medulloblastoma
  • adult meningioma
  • adult noninfiltrating astrocytoma
  • adult oligodendroglioma
  • adult pineal parenchymal tumor
  • adult solid tumor
  • body system/site cancer
  • brain metastases
  • brain tumor
  • cancer
  • central nervous system cancer
  • genetic condition
  • metastatic cancer
  • mixed gliomas
  • site, metastatic cancer
  • solid tumor
  • stage IV peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
  • stage/type, adult brain tumor
  • unclassified/other cancer
03

In context

Meningioma

255 studies on the registry are indexed under Meningioma; 85 are open to participants now.

Browse Meningioma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) is the lead sponsor of 375 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All

Eligibility criteria

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics-- proven intracranial tumor OR Pathologically confirmed cancer with to the brain OR Newly discovered brain lesions that are amenable to stereotaxic No more than 3 measurable tumors Only 1 tumor more than 3 cm in diameter that requires radiosurgery allowed No tumor more than 4 cm in diameter No tumor that involves more than 50% of the brain stem --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: Concurrent allowed Radiotherapy: Prior cranial radiotherapy allowed Surgery: Radiosurgery to other nonstudy intracranial lesions allowed Prior biopsy and/or subtotal or near-total resection allowed --Patient Characteristics-- Age: 18 and over Performance status: 70-100% OR 0-2 : More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Absolute granulocyte count at least 500/mm3 at least 10 g/dL count at least 50,000/mm3 Hepatic: or SGPT no greater than 2.5 times (ULN) PT and no greater than 1.5 times ULN No hepatic dysfunction Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.3 times ULN Cardiovascular: No clinically significant cardiac dysfunction Pulmonary: No clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test No clinically significant systemic illness or serious infection that would preclude study compliance No other organ dysfunction that would preclude study compliance No history of psychiatric disease No allergy to contrast agent Papilledema and motor or sensory deficits allowed No to MRI (e.g., aneurysm clip, implanted neural stimulator, implanted cardiac defibrillator, cochlear implant, ocular foreign body or implant, or insulin pump)

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment

Interventions

  • ProcedureSterotactic radiosurgery
06

Study locations

1 site
  • Radiation Oncology Branch
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
07

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Nov 1998 and a completion of May 2002. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 1, 2007
First posted
Mar 2, 2007
Start
Nov 1998
CompletionActual
May 2002
Last update
Oct 31, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00019578
First posted
Mar 2, 2007
Start date
Nov 1998
Completion
May 2002
Last update
Oct 31, 2023

Study contacts

Brian G. Fuller
study chair · National Cancer Institute (NCI)
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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