ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07933705SASOVUpdated Nov 12, 2026

Surgery Versus Intra-lesional Sclerosis With Polidocanol (Aetoxisclerol) in Labial Venous Malformations in Children and Adults

A Phase 3 interventional study of Excision by surgery of the superficial venous malformation and Sclerotherapy with Aetoxisclerol 3% in Venous Malformation and Vascular Malformations, sponsored by University Hospital, Tours. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in France. Open to participants aged 4 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Tours · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 12, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 13 studies in Vascular Malformations with a site in France — 6 open to participants now, 6 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Vascular Malformations · France.

Started
2027
the only one that year
Phase 3
2 of 13
2 open now
Registered
13th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 13
University Hospital, Tours

Among the 13 studies in Vascular Malformations with a site in France, this one is the only one that started in 2027, is one of 2 in phase 3, and was the 13th registered.

Vascular Malformations

80 studies on the registry are indexed under Vascular Malformations; 34 are open to participants now.

Browse Vascular Malformations studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 13 studies in Vascular Malformations with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 22 Vascular Malformations studies recruiting now, 13 (59%) set no upper age limit and 7 (32%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 4 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Surgery works better than Intra-lesional Sclerosis With Polidocanol to treat Labial Venous Malformations in Children and Adults. It will also learn about the safety of both approaches. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does Surgery has greater Global efficacy, including (including lesion volume reduction, scar quality, and lip symmetry) than Intra-lesional Sclerosis With Polidocanol?
  • What complications do participants have when undergoing Surgery or Intra-lesional Sclerosis With Polidocanol? Researchers will compare surgery to Intra-lesional Sclerosis With Polidocanol.

Participants will be randomized to one of two treatment strategies:

  • Experimental group: Surgical excision of the labial venous malformation (VM).
  • Control group: Sclerotherapy strategy consisting of one or two sessions of intralesional polidocanol 3% injection.

Patients will be identified and recruited during multidisciplinary vascular anomalies clinics. The study protocol will be explained to eligible patients and their families. After obtaining written informed consent (or consent from both parents together with the child's assent, when applicable), participants will be enrolled in the study.

Following enrollment, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two parallel treatment groups. A baseline assessment will be performed, and patients will receive a patient diary to record subjective outcomes, including pain, during the pre-intervention period until the date of the procedure.

Study follow-up visits will take place at 1 month (telemedicine visit), 3 months, and 12 months after treatment. Outcome assessments will be performed at each scheduled follow-up visit.

03

Conditions studied

  • Venous Malformation
  • Vascular Malformations

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Keywords

  • labial venous malformations
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 4 years
  • Symptomatic venous malformation of the lower and/or upper lip
  • Venous pocket with an area of between 10 and 50 mm²
  • No history of surgery or interventional radiology in the area within the two years prior to inclusion
  • Suitable for sclerotherapy and surgery
  • Patient covered by the National Health Service
  • Informed, written consent from the child's legal guardians or from the participant themselves if they are of legal age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Women of childbearing age not using effective throughout the study
  • Patients under guardianship or curatorship, or subject to a court-ordered protective measure
  • Other vascular abnormalities
  • to MRI
  • Contraindications to Aetoxisclerol®
  • Contraindications to general anaesthesia
  • Contraindications to surgery
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Surgical strategy

    Experimental group: Surgical strategy for the excision of the superficial venous malformation (SVM). The surgery involves either partial reconstructive excision or complete excision of the SVM, depending on its size. The aim is to restore symmetry to the affected side of the lip in order to correct functional impairments and aesthetic effects.

    Procedure: Excision by surgery of the superficial venous malformation

  • Active comparator
    Sclerotherapy strategy

    Control group: Sclerotherapy strategy comprising one to two sessions of intra-lesional sclerotherapy with 3% polidocanol (Aetoxisclerol).

    Drug: Sclerotherapy with Aetoxisclerol 3%

Interventions

  • ProcedureExcision by surgery of the superficial venous malformation

    The surgery is performed under local or general anaesthesia (depending on the size of the SVM and the patient's age). Various coagulation devices (monopolar forceps with a Colorado tip, bipolar scissors, etc.) are used to section and dissect the SVM and to control haemostasis.

  • DrugSclerotherapy with Aetoxisclerol 3%

    The procedure may be carried out under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the patient's age, anticipated tolerance and in accordance with standard practice at the centre. The patient is positioned in the supine position. Following manual and visual localisation of the target lesion, one or more needles of 30/100th to 18G gauge are inserted, and their position within the lesion is confirmed by gentle aspiration, which should yield blood without resistance. The injection of an iodinated contrast medium suitable for intravenous use, to characterise the drainage and under fluoroscopic guidance in the angiography suite, is recommended but not mandatory. Once in place, ≤ 2 mg/kg of polidocanol is injected per session, i.e. ≤ 0.067 mL/kg of 3% solution distributed amongst the needles (1/2 to 2 ampoules), until thrombosis occurs, significant tension is felt in the lesion, or pain develops. Sclerotherapy may be repeated if necessary between 3 and 6 months after the first session.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Global change

    Global change will be assessed 12 months after the intervention using a Likert scale ranging from -5 to +5 (0 = no improvement or worsening, higher scores mean better outcome), based on standardized pre- and post-intervention photographs. Assessments will be performed by an independent review panel comprising three physicians (one surgeon, one dermatologist, and one interventional radiologist) and one patient with a labial VM who did not participate in the study. The evaluation will be performed blinded to treatment allocation and will encompass changes in lesion volume, scar quality, and lip symmetry. A standardized photography protocol will be used. This primary endpoint (photograph-based assessment by an independent review panel) was selected to limit bias related to the open-label nature of the study, consistent with a PROBE design (Prospective Randomized Open, Blinded Endpoint).

    Time frame: From enrollment to Month 12 post intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Aesthetic impact of the venous malformation

    Assessment of aesthetic burden using a 0 to 10 visual analogue scale (VAS) with higher scores mean worse outcome, measured at baseline and 12 months after the intervention.

    Time frame: Month 0 and Month 12

  2. Functional impact: overall mouth function

    Functional impact assessed using a 0 to 10 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for overall mouth function, with higher scores mean worse outcome

    Time frame: Month 0 and Month 12

  3. Functional impact: lip continence

    Quantification of lip continence using a self-administered drooling questionnaire (Drooling Severity and Frequency Scale \[DSFS\]), score ranging from 2 to 9 with higher scores mean worse outcome

    Time frame: Month 0 and Month 12

  4. Functional impact: speech intelligibility

    Speech intelligibility assessed using a self-administered questionnaire measuring speech-related intelligibility, the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS). Score ranging from 7 to 35, with higher scores mean better outcome

    Time frame: Month 0 and Month 12

  5. Overall patient satisfaction: Likert scale

    Overall patient satisfaction assessed with a Likert scale ranging from -5 to +5 (0 = no improvement and no worsening), higher scores mean better outcome

    Time frame: From enrollment to Month 12

  6. Overall patient satisfaction: Goal Attainment Scale

    Using achievement of personalized goals (maximum of three), predefined by the patient together with the investigator, assessed with the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS; scores ranging from -2 to +2, with higher scores mean better outcome). The Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) is a method for measuring treatment effectiveness by creating patient-specific outcome scales that are predefined before study participation. GAS aims to identify goals that are meaningful to the patient and related to their daily activities and individual priorities (Steinbook RM, 1977; DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770200061005).

    Time frame: Month 12

  7. Number of painful days: Total number of painful days

    Total number of painful days assessed using either a patient diary or the online ePRO portal.

    Time frame: The month (30 days) preceding the intervention, the month following the intervention, and the month preceding the 12-month post intervention visit (M12)

  8. Number of painful days: Number of painful days with a VAS pain score > 3/10

    Number of painful days with a VAS pain score \> 3/10 assessed using either a patient diary or the online ePRO portal.

    Time frame: The month (30 days) preceding the intervention, the month following the intervention, and the month preceding the 12-month post-intervention visit (M12)

  9. Venous Malformation volume on MRI

    Venous malformation volume assessed before the intervention (within 6 months prior to treatment) and 12 months after the intervention (performed as part of routine care). Volumetric assessment will be conducted using a semi-automated thresholding method. Image analysis will be centralized and performed by an independent radiologist blinded to treatment allocation.

    Time frame: Month 0 and Month 12

  10. Coagulation: D-dimer

    D-dimer

    Time frame: Month 12

  11. Coagulation: fibrinogen level

    Fibrinogen level

    Time frame: Month 12

  12. Adverse events including complications

    Safety including adverse events and complications, recorded using a patient diary or the online ePRO portal

    Time frame: From enrollment to Month 12

  13. Acceptability of the interventions

    Acceptability of the interventions for the patient (or for parents in children aged \< 6 years), assessed using a 0 to 10 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with higher scores mean worse outcome

    Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 , and Month 12

  14. Healthcare costs

    In each arm, patients' healthcare utilization related to the procedure and outpatient care will be measured using hospital databases and a patient diary, then valued in euros from the perspective of the healthcare system.

    Time frame: From enrollment to Month 12 following the intervention

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Jul 2028, 18 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2026
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Jul 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2030
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07933705
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Aline JOLY, MD
Contact
a.joly@chu-tours.fr
+332 47 47 38 21
Coralie TAILLEBUIS
Contact
c.taillebuis@chu-tours.fr
+33247473909

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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