ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07919535Updated Nov 5, 2026

Effect of Local Heat Applications on Musculoskeletal Pain, Stiffness and Physical Function for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

An interventional study of heat application in Knee Osteoarthritis (Knee OA), sponsored by Ain Shams University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2024, registered Nov 2026).
Updated Nov 5, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 91 studies in Osteoarthritis, Knee with a site in Egypt — 28 open to participants now, 34 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Osteoarthritis, Knee · Egypt.

Enrollment
10th of 83
100 · median 62
Started
2024
with 16 others
No phase
76 of 91
22 open now
Registered
91st of 91
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 91
Ain Shams University

Among the 91 studies in Osteoarthritis, Knee with a site in Egypt, this one is the 10th largest by enrollment of the 83 interventional ones, is one of 17 that started in 2024, is one of 76 with no phase, and was the 91st registered.

By phase

91 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study76 · 22 open
Observational8 · 4 open
Phase 2/32 · 1 open
Phase 42 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 21 · 1 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2011; this study’s year is marked. 17 started in 2024.

Size and results

Median enrollment 62 across the 83 interventional studies, 69 across the 8 observational. Of the 50 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 91 studies in Osteoarthritis, Knee with a site in Egypt, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the effectiveness of local heat application in relieving joint symptoms and improving physical mobility among patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis.

Participants will be allocated into two groups: an intervention group receiving local heat applications according to a structured protocol, and a control group receiving standard care or routine management.

The primary objective is to determine whether local heat therapy leads to a statistically significant reduction in musculoskeletal knee pain and stiffness, as well as an improvement in overall physical function. Outcome parameters will be evaluated at baseline and following the treatment period using validated clinical assessment tools.

03

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis (Knee OA)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligible participants were patients with a physician-confirmed diagnosis of KOA who met the study's inclusion criteria and provided written . Participants had to be literate, understand the study procedures, and complete the assessment questionnaire. KOA severity was classified using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading II or III.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients were excluded if they had acute trauma or inflammation surrounding the leg, received intra-articular treatment and physical therapies in the last 6 months, had sensory impairment, peripheral vascular diseases, a cardiac pacemaker, bleeding tendency, psychological condition that interfered with participation, had knee oedema, cancer, communication difficulties that prevented completion of the study assessments, heat sensitivity or allergy to heat application, and lower-limb deformity that could interfere with the assessment procedures.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    The intervention group received 20-minute heat application twice a day (morning and evening) for 6 weeks in addition to the routine medical care

    Other: heat application

  • No intervention
    control group

    control group received routine medical care only

Interventions

  • Otherheat application

    20-minute heat application twice a day (morning and evening) for 6 weeks in addition to the routine medical care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Musculoskeletal Knee Pain, Stiffness and Physical Function for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

    Assessed using the WOMAC. Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.

    Time frame: Outcomes were assessed at baseline and at weeks 2, 4, and 6

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ain shams University
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2024 to primary completion in May 2025, 5 months.

Of 1,111 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Osteoarthritis, Knee, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36. This study's 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,251 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 1, 2026
First posted
Nov 5, 2026
StartActual
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completionActual
May 30, 2025
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07919535
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 5, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completion
May 30, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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