ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07633795Updated Oct 21, 2026

Effect of TECAR Therapy on Balance and Quality of Life in Elderly Men With Knee Osteoarthritis

An interventional study of True TECAR Therapy and Sham TECAR in Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Middle East University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to male participants aged 65 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Middle East University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 21, 2026Now CompletedFirst site in Egypt+7 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Evaluate the effect of TECAR therapy combined with traditional physiotherapy on pain, balance, and quality of life in elderly men with knee osteoarthritis .

Read the detailed description

Eighty elderly men diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis will be recruited from physical therapy and orthopedic outpatient clinics. Following a baseline screening, patients will be randomly assigned into two parallel groups:

The Study Group: Will include 40 men participating in true TECAR therapy plus a standardized traditional physiotherapy program for 8 weeks.

The Control Group: Will include 40 men participating in sham TECAR therapy plus the same traditional physiotherapy program for 8 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 623 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is above the median of 68 across 2,714 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Middle East University is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of mild and moderate bilateral or unilateral knee osteoarthritis meeting the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.
  • Presence of chronic knee pain lasting for more than 6 months.
  • Ability to ambulate independently with or without an assistive device.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe knee osteoarthritis (grade IV) requiring imminent surgical joint replacement.
  • History of previous knee arthroplasty, internal fixation, or significant trauma to the affected lower extremity.
  • Presence of pacemakers, metallic implants in the knee region, or severe. - peripheral vascular disease (absolute for TECAR therapy).
  • Intra-articular injections (, -rich plasma, or hyaluronic acid) into the knee within the past 3 months.
  • Cognitive impairment or systemic inflammatory conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    TECAR group

    40 elderly men with knee osteoarthritis who will receive TECAR therapy combined with a traditional physiotherapy program for 8 weeks

    Device: True TECAR Therapy · Other: Traditional Physiotherapy

  • Sham comparator
    Sham TECAR group

    Will include 40 men participating in sham TECAR therapy plus the same traditional physiotherapy program for 8 weeks

    Device: Sham TECAR · Other: Traditional Physiotherapy

Interventions

  • DeviceTrue TECAR Therapy

    20 minutes per session (10 mins capacitive mode, 10 mins resistive mode), 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks will be applied around the affected knee joint. Thermal delivery will be adjusted to a comfortable, non-painful warm sensation

  • DeviceSham TECAR

    The device will be applied using identical electrode placement, application time, and interface screen indicators, but with the power output disabled so that no current or deep thermal energy is transferred to the tissues.

  • OtherTraditional Physiotherapy

    Standardized knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation including progressive quad/hamstring strengthening, hip abductor strengthening, range of motion exercises, and flexibility training

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Balance

    Berg Balance Scale will be used to assess balance. The Berg Balance Scale is a 14-item objective clinical assessment designed to measure static and dynamic balance capabilities, with total scores ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (greater functional stability, increased independence, and lower fall risk).

    Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity

    Visual Analog Scale will be used to assess pain intensity. Visual Analog Scale score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicate more severe pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks

  2. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Short Form-12 Health Survey will be used to assess quality of life. The Short Form-12 Health Survey is a twelve-item self-reported questionnaire designed to assess generic health-related quality of life across Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary domains, with standardized scores ranging from a minimum of zero to a maximum of one hundred, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (better physical health, mental health, and overall functional performance).

    Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks

  3. Quadriceps Isokinetic Strength

    An isokinetic dynamometer assesses concentric quadriceps muscle strength and power bilaterally. Participants perform maximal voluntary knee extensions and flexions at specific angular velocities of 60 and 180 degrees.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks

  4. Isokinetic Knee Flexion / Extension Range of Motion

    Will be assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer which simultaneously tracks joint range of motion (in degrees) via built-in optical encoders.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Elmahalla General Hospital
    Tanta, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2026 to primary completion in Oct 2026, 3 months.

Of 1,111 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Osteoarthritis, Knee, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,251 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 2, 2026
First posted
Jun 8, 2026
StartActual
Jun 15, 2026
Primary completionActual
Oct 12, 2026
CompletionActual
Oct 16, 2026
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 21, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in Egypt
Show site
  • Elmahalla General Hospital · Tanta, Egypt
Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2026→Oct 12, 2026 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Oct 18, 2026→Oct 16, 2026 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Interventions
Arm changed Study group→TECAR group; Control group→Sham TECAR group
Oct 21, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • ChangedBefore Pain IntensityNow BalanceTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Oct 21, 2026
Secondary outcomes
3 added, 1 removed, 1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedPain IntensityTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
  • AddedQuadriceps Isokinetic StrengthTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
  • AddedIsokinetic Knee Flexion / Extension Range of MotionTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
  • RemovedBalanceTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
  • DescriptionHealth-Related Quality of Life: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 21, 2026
Title
Effect of TECAR Therapy on Pain, Balance, and Quality of Life in Elderly Men With Knee Osteoarthritis
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Completed
    1 site added — first site in Egypt
    Show site
    • Elmahalla General Hospital · Tanta, Egypt
    Primary completion Oct 15, 2026→Oct 12, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Oct 18, 2026→Oct 16, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • ChangedBefore Pain IntensityNow BalanceTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
    Secondary outcomes 3 added, 1 removed, 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedPain IntensityTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
    • AddedQuadriceps Isokinetic StrengthTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
    • AddedIsokinetic Knee Flexion / Extension Range of MotionTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
    • RemovedBalanceTime frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
    • DescriptionHealth-Related Quality of Life: how it is measured was reworded
    Interventions Arm changed Study group→TECAR group; Control group→Sham TECAR group
    Title Effect of TECAR Therapy on Pain, Balance, and Quality of Life in Elderly Men With Knee Osteoarthritis
    + 2 other changes: verification date and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07633795
Lead sponsor
Middle East University
Responsible party
Saher Lotfy El Gayar (Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy, Middle East University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 8, 2026
Start date
Jun 15, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 12, 2026
Completion
Oct 16, 2026
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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