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Not yet recruitingNCT07906353MAG-HFUpdated Nov 9, 2026

Routine Magnesium Testing and Supplementation in Acute Heart Failure (MAG-HF)

An interventional study of No Routine Magnesium Testing or Supplementation and Routine Magnesium Testing and Supplementation in Acute Heart Failure (AHF), sponsored by University of Alberta. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 30, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
260
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is an investigator-initiated, pragmatic, randomized controlled feasibility trial evaluating two strategies for magnesium management in adults hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF). Participants will be randomized to either a strategy of no routine magnesium testing or intravenous (IV) supplementation, or a strategy of routine magnesium testing with IV supplementation according to standard of care.

The primary objective is to determine the feasibility of conducting a definitive, multi-centre trial by assessing recruitment, consent, intervention adherence, and completeness of follow-up over a 30-day period. We plan to recruit 260 participants across two centres over approximately 24 months.

In addition to feasibility outcomes, clinical event rates will be evaluated to inform the design of a future definitive trial. These include all-cause death, all-cause hospital readmission, and heart failure readmission within 30 days of randomization, capturing events both during the index hospitalization and after discharge. In-hospital outcomes will include arrhythmia, symptomatic hypotension, serious adverse events, intensive care unit admission, and length of stay. Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at protocol-defined timepoints.

This trial is conducted within the HEART platform, a master protocol designed to evaluate multiple interventions in heart failure using a shared infrastructure.

Read the detailed description

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common cause of hospitalization and is associated with high rates of morbidity and rehospitalization. Magnesium abnormalities are frequently observed in hospitalized patients, and intravenous magnesium supplementation is commonly used in clinical practice despite limited evidence supporting routine testing and replacement strategies in this population. Variation in practice patterns exists, and the clinical impact of routine magnesium testing and supplementation in AHF remains uncertain.

The MAG-HF trial is an investigator-initiated, pragmatic, randomized controlled feasibility trial designed to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a definitive multi-centre trial comparing two strategies for magnesium management in adults hospitalized with AHF. Participants will be randomized to either a strategy of no routine magnesium testing or intravenous (IV) supplementation, or to a strategy of routine magnesium testing with IV supplementation according to standard of care. The study is conducted within the HEART platform, which provides a shared infrastructure to evaluate multiple interventions in heart failure.

The primary objective is to assess feasibility, including recruitment rates, consent rates, intervention adherence, and completeness of follow-up over 30 days. The study will enroll 260 participants across two centres over approximately 24 months.

In addition to feasibility outcomes, the trial will evaluate clinical event rates to inform the design of a future definitive study. Clinical outcomes assessed within 30 days of randomization will include all-cause death, all-cause hospital readmission, and heart failure readmission, capturing events both during the index hospitalization and after discharge. In-hospital outcomes during the index admission will include clinically significant arrhythmias, symptomatic hypotension, serious adverse events, intensive care unit admission, and length of hospital stay. Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at protocol-defined timepoints.

This feasibility trial is not powered to assess treatment effectiveness. Instead, the results will be used to inform the design, sample size, and operational considerations of a future definitive randomized controlled trial evaluating magnesium management strategies in AHF.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Heart Failure (AHF)

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Keywords

  • heart failure
  • magnesium
  • pragmatic trial
  • feasibility study
  • randomized controlled trial
  • HEART Platform
  • Hospitalized patients
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 260 is above the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 823 studies on the registry; 169 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged ≥ 18 years admitted to hospital with a clinical diagnosis of suspected or confirmed AHF and with an elevated serum natriuretic peptide level on presentation will be eligible.
  • Elevated natriuretic peptide levels are defined as a B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level of 400 pg/ml or higher; or a N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level of 1000 pg/mL or higher.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adults with an admission diagnosis other than AHF, presence of a pre-specified indication for magnesium supplementation on presentation (specified below), or having other medical conditions which, in the investigator's judgement, would make participation unsafe will be ineligible.
  • Torsades de pointes
  • Severe (\< 3.0) or recurrent hypokalemia (\< 3.5 x 2+ readings)
  • Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia
  • Severe asthma exacerbations
  • Hypomagnesemia (\< 0.70 mmol/L) within seven days of randomization. (Clarification Magnesium testing is not required to confirm hypomagnesemia).
  • Concurrent enrolment will not automatically exclude a participant. Co-enrolment will be permitted only where allowed by both domain protocols and where the interventions and operational requirements are judged compatible. No is required after completion of a non-conflicting domain intervention.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
260 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    No Routine Magnesium Testing or Supplementation

    Participants assigned to a strategy of no routine magnesium testing and no routine intravenous magnesium supplementation during the index hospitalization

    Other: No Routine Magnesium Testing or Supplementation

  • Experimental
    Routine Magnesium Testing and Supplementation

    Participants assigned to a strategy of routine magnesium testing with intravenous magnesium supplementation administered according to standard of care.

    Other: Routine Magnesium Testing and Supplementation

Interventions

  • OtherNo Routine Magnesium Testing or Supplementation

    A strategy in which no routine serum magnesium testing is performed and no routine intravenous magnesium supplementation is administered during the index hospitalization.

  • OtherRoutine Magnesium Testing and Supplementation

    A strategy in which serum magnesium is measured and intravenous magnesium supplementation is administered according to standard of care during the index hospitalization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of trial conduct

    Feasibility will be assessed by recruitment rate, consent rate, intervention fidelity, and completeness of follow-up and outcome ascertainment at 30 days.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recruitment Rate

    Number of participants enrolled per site per month.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months (recruitment period)

  2. Consent Rate

    Proportion of eligible patients who provide consent.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  3. Intervention Fidelity

    Adherence to assigned strategy and separation between randomized groups.

    Time frame: During index hospitalization

  4. Completeness of Follow-up

    Proportion of participants with complete follow-up and outcome ascertainment.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

Other outcomes

  1. All-Cause Mortality

    All-cause death following randomization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  2. All-Cause Hospital Readmission

    Hospital readmission for any cause following discharge from the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  3. Heart Failure Readmission

    Hospital readmission due to heart failure following discharge from the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  4. Clinically Significant Arrhythmia

    Incident new or worsened clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia during the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  5. Symptomatic Hypotension

    Occurrence of symptomatic hypotension during the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: During index hospitalization

  6. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Serious adverse events occurring during the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  7. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admission

    Admission to the intensive care unit during the index hospitalization.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  8. Length of Hospital Stay

    Duration of the index hospitalization in days.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

  9. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score (KCCQ-TSS)

    Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Total Symptom Score from baseline to Day 5 comparing treatment groups. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score (KCCQ-TSS) ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate fewer heart failure symptoms and better health status, and lower scores indicate more severe symptoms and worse health status.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Related links

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 30, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: verification date and references
  2. Oct 30, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07906353
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 30, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Arnav Agarwal, MD
Contact
arnav.agarwal@ualberta.ca
780-407-8822
Justin Ezekowitz, MD
Contact
jae2@ualberta.ca
780-492-0712
Arnav Agarwal, MD
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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