ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07902908Updated Nov 12, 2026

Use of a Mandibular Advancement Appliance in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

An interventional study of DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-Fit in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Adeno-Tonsillar Hypertrophy, sponsored by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR). Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Nov 12, 2026Now Not yet recruitingFirst site in United States+9 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 753 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in United States — 126 open to participants now, 160 under way, 9 of them phase 3. Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · United States.

Planned enrollment
416th of 594
25 · median 49
Started
2026
with 40 others
No phase
410 of 753
66 open now
Primary completion
2029-01
later than 144 of 159 live
Registered
753rd of 753
by date

Among the 753 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in United States, this one is the 416th largest by planned enrollment of the 594 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 41 that started in 2026, is one of 410 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 144 of the 159 other live ones, and was the 753rd registered.

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,242 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 474 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

126 of the 753 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

121 more — sign in →

All 126 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 313 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies recruiting now, 146 (47%) set no upper age limit and 124 (40%) stop at 75 or younger; 52 take children under 18; 65 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Years to 17 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition where the airway becomes partly or fully blocked during sleep. OSA disrupts normal sleep. In children, if left untreated, OSA can affect development and cause serious health issues. Researchers want to see if a device (DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-fit) worn in the mouth can treat OSA in children.

Objective:

To test the DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-fit in children with OSA.

Eligibility:

Children aged 6 to 17 years with mild to moderate OSA.

Patients with parents or caregivers that cannot understand and/or speak English will be excluded because this study requires care giver-directed at-home device titration, safety monitoring, weekly reporting, and completion of study questionnaires, and the study materials and standardized procedures are currently available only in English.

Patients that are currently using a CPAP appliance and are responding well to the treatment.

Design:

Participants will have 4 scheduled clinic visits over about 5 months. Participants will be screened. Tests will include an exam of the head, face, jaws, mouth and teeth. Participants will have a three dimensional (3D) low radiation x-ray of the head (CBCT), photos of their teeth and face, and digital 3D dental scan. Their parents or caregivers will answer questions about their sleep and breathing problems.

Participants will have one overnight sleep study at the NIH to confirm their OSA diagnosis, unless a sleep study was done recently. During the sleep study, sticky pads with sensors will be placed on their face and body, and small tubes will be placed in the nostrils while they sleep. A parent/caregiver will sleep in the same room.

The DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-fit will be custom-made for each participant. The device fits on the teeth and holds the lower jaw in a forward position, opening the airway during sleep.

There will be an initial adjustment period of 1 to 4 weeks during which the device is adjusted by the parents/caregivers at home in communication with the study team, and the participant gradually gets comfortable wearing the device during sleep. Parents will download an app to record snoring during this period.

After this period, the participants will wear their device every night for 4 months. They will have a clinic visit after the 1st month to make sure that everything is ok, and an end-of-study visit where all the initial tests are going to be repeated, including the sleep study.

Read the detailed description

Study Description:

This will be a single-arm, prospective, pilot clinical trial with the aim of determining the adherence rate, safety, and preliminary efficacy of a mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) used as the study intervention during sleep in the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children and adolescents. The MAA is the only study intervention being evaluated during sleep and is not intended to be used simultaneously with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.

Objectives:

Primary Objective:

To assess the adherence, safety, and preliminary efficacy of the use of a mandibular advancement appliance in the improvement of the OSA symptoms in children.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To assess the impact of the use of the appliance on craniofacial skeletal relationships
  2. Evaluate the potential impact of the use of the appliance in the morphology of the nasopharyngeal airway
  3. The assessment of the changes in the symptoms associated with OSA pre- and post-intervention
  4. The evaluation of the changes in the quality of life of the participants

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoints:

  1. The number of nights that the patient has been wearing the appliance per week
  2. The number and type of associated adverse events reported during the trial
  3. The change in the Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) pre- and post-study intervention

Secondary Endpoints:

  1. Detailed clinical and radiographic craniofacial evaluation of pre- and post-treatment dental and skeletal tissue relationships with the use of clinical records and CBCT scan images.
  2. Assessment of the changes in the airway volume and minimal axial sections areas with the use of a pre- and post-treatment CBCT scan
  3. The scores in the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) pre- and post-intervention will be compared.
  4. The scores in the OSA-18 questionnaire pre- and post-intervention will be compared.
03

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Adeno-Tonsillar Hypertrophy
  • Maxillary Hypoplasia
  • Mandibular Hypoplasia
  • Obesity
  • Intraoral Appliance

Keywords

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Mandibular Advancement Appliances (MAAs)
  • SnoreLab Monitoring
  • Maxillofacial Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Scan
  • Polysomnography Studies (PSG)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet ALL the following criteria:

  1. Ability of the parent/s or caregiver/s to understand and the willingness to sign a written document.
  2. Stated willingness by the participant to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  3. Male or female, 6-17 years of age
  4. In good general health as evidenced by medical history
  5. Polysomnography-confirmed mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), for whom participation is clinically appropriate. For the purposes of eligibility, mild OSA is defined as AHI 1-4 events/hour and moderate OSA is defined as AHI 5-9 events/hour. Participants with AHI \<1 will be considered screen failures. Participants with severe OSA, defined as AHI >=10 events/hour, or with PSG/clinical findings indicating a need for urgent standard clinical treatment, will be excluded and referred back to their treating provider.
  6. Ability to use the study device and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen
  7. Having healthy dentition, or in good repair.
  8. Having a mobile phone device or tablet that is compatible with the application that will be used for the snoring assessment ('SnoreLab')

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Individuals who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Patients receiving medication that could be affecting the tone of their nasopharyngeal soft tissue and/or breathing during sleep in a direct or indirect way.
  2. Patients with a diagnosis of severe OSA based on PSG study results, defined as oAHI >=10 events/hour.
  3. Patients with a syndromic condition and/or genetic abnormalities that affect the craniofacial area.
  4. Patients with neuromotor impairment and/or neuromuscular disorder.
  5. Patients with parents or caregivers that cannot understand and/or speak English will be excluded because this study requires care giver-directed at-home device titration, safety monitoring, weekly reporting, and completion of study questionnaires, and the study materials and standardized procedures are currently available only in English
  6. Patients missing multiple teeth in a way that could compromise the retention or stability of the appliance in the mouth.
  7. Patients with oral lesions or gingival inflammation
  8. Pregnancy as verified by urine pregnancy test at the screening visit or during the study
  9. Known allergic reactions to any of the materials used for the construction of the study device.
  10. Patients that are currently using a CPAP appliance and are responding well to the treatment.
  11. Patients who have been exposed to significant radiation doses during the year prior to screening or are planning to undergo medical procedures that include exposure to significant radiation dosages will be excluded from the study.
  12. Participants with severe OSA, defined for purposes of this study as AHI >=10 events/hour, or with other PSG or clinical findings that, in the judgement of the sleep physician or Principal Investigator, indicate a need for urgent standard clinical treatment, will be excluded and referred back to their treating provider for appropriate clinical management.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Device: DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-Fit

    This study intervention involves the daily use of an intraoral mandibular advancement appliance during sleep for a period of 4 months. This device is being used investigationally in children and adolescents.

    Device: DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-Fit

Interventions

  • DeviceDynaFlex Dorsal Accu-Fit

    The DynaFlex Dorsal Accu-Fit is an FDA-cleared mandibular advancement appliance for the treatment/management of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults (K103076). Device labeling and manufacturer instructions describe the DynaFlex Dorsal as a device used for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea and note features intended to support comfort and nightly use, including a two-piece construction that allows some lateral jaw movement and adjustable mandibular advancement.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary objective of this study is to determine the adherence levels, the safety, and the preliminary efficacy of this anterior mandibular repositioning appliance in the management of OSA in children.

    \- The number of nights that the patient has been wearing the appliance per week.- Number and type of associated adverse events reported during the trial.- The pre- and post-intervention change in the Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)

    Time frame: 5 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The evaluation of the potential impact of the use of the appliance on the morphology of the nasopharyngeal airway.

    Assessment of the changes in the airway volume and minimal axial sections areas with the use of a pre- and post-treatment CBCT scan.

    Time frame: 4 months.

  2. The evaluation of the impact of the use of the appliance on craniofacial skeletal relationships.

    Detailed clinical and radiographic craniofacial evaluation of pre- and post-treatment dental and skeletal tissue relationships with the use of clinical records and CBCT scan images.

    Time frame: 4 months.

  3. The potential changes in the symptoms associated with OSA pre- and post-intervention.

    The scores in the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) pre- and post-intervention will be compared.

    Time frame: 4 months.

  4. The changes in the quality of life of the participants.

    The scores in the OSA-18 questionnaire pre- and post-intervention will be compared.

    Time frame: 4 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    • NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR) · Contactccopr@nih.gov · 800-411-1222
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study complies with the NIH Data Sharing Policy and Policy on the Dissemination of NIH-Funded Clinical Trial Information and the Clinical Trials Registration and Results Information Submission rule.

Time frame: At the time of publication or 3 years after the completion of the primary endpoint, whichever comes first.

Access criteria: This study will comply with the NIH Data Sharing Policy and Policy on the Dissemination of NIH-Funded Clinical Trial Information and the Clinical Trials Registration and Results Information Submission rule. As such, this trial will be registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, and results information from this trial will be submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov. In addition, every attempt will be made to publish results in peer-reviewed journals. Data from this study may be requested from other researchers 3 years after the completion of the primary endpoint.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Jan 2029, 25 months later.

Of 508 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 25 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 624 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2026
First posted
Oct 29, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 17, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2029
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2030
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Withheld→Not yet recruiting
changed Nov 12, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in United States
Show site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · Bethesda, United States
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Set to Nov 17, 2026
Nov 12, 2026
Primary completion
Set to Jan 1, 2029
Nov 12, 2026
Study completion
Set to Jan 1, 2030
Nov 12, 2026
Eligibility
Revised
Nov 12, 2026
Interventions
Arms or interventions changed
Nov 12, 2026
Title
[Trial of device that is not approved or cleared by the U.S. FDA]→Use of a Mandibular Advancement Appliance in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Nov 12, 2026
Sponsor
[Redacted]→National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Nov 12, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Oct 29, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    Withheld→Not yet recruiting
    1 site added — first site in United States
    Show site
    • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · Bethesda, United States
    Start date Set to Nov 17, 2026
    Primary completion Set to Jan 1, 2029
    Study completion Set to Jan 1, 2030
    Eligibility Revised
    Interventions Arms or interventions changed
    Sponsor [Redacted]→National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
    Title [Trial of device that is not approved or cleared by the U.S. FDA]→Use of a Mandibular Advancement Appliance in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    + 10 other changes: index terms, registry dates, verification date, oversight details, description, conditions, design details, secondary outcomes, references and data sharing statement
  2. Oct 29, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07902908
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 29, 2026
Start date
Nov 17, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Pamela M Orzechowski, R.N.
Contact
pamela.orzechowski@nih.gov
(301) 402-7373
Konstantinia Almpani, D.D.S.
Contact
nadine.almpani@nih.gov
(301) 827-1647
Konstantinia Almpani, D.D.S.
principal investigator · National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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