ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07893457Updated Oct 26, 2026

Effects of Tirzepatide on Esophagogastric Junction Mechanics, Reflux Burden, and Gastric Physiology in Adults With Obesity

A Phase 4 interventional study of Placebo and Tirzepatide in Obese Adults, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-26.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Oct 26, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess whether a single subcutaneous dose of tirzepatide 7.5 mg , compared with saline placebo, increases total esophageal acid exposure time during a 96-hour wireless pH recording beginning about 48 hours after study medication.

Read the detailed description

In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, adults aged 18-75 years with overweight or obesity who meet FDA weight-management criteria and do not have diabetes, prior foregut surgery, or use of motility-altering medications will be randomized 1:1 to receive tirzepatide 7.5 mg subcutaneously or saline placebo. Physiologic testing will occur 48 hours after dosing and will include high-resolution esophageal manometry (HRM), esophagogastroduodenoscopy with functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP), mucosal impedance measurement using the MiVu system, and placement of a 96-hour wireless pH capsule (Bravo). HRM will quantify LES pressure, integrated relaxation pressure, esophageal contractility, and proximal intragastric pressure. FLIP will assess EGJ distensibility index and EGJ diameter. Participants will complete GERD-HRQL, BEDQ, and EHAS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obese Adults

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • GLP-1
  • tirzepatide
  • GERD
  • pH testing
  • EGD
  • Manometry
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed and dated form with HIPAA authorization
  2. Male or female, ages 18-75 inclusive.
  3. Obesity/overweight as per FDA weight-management indication for tirzepatide (Zepbound®): defined as ≥ 30 kg/m² or BMI ≥ 27 kg/m² with ≥ 1 weight-related comorbidity such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, OSA or CVD and \< 45 kg/m2.
  4. Able to travel to Mayo Clinic for all required in-person study visits..
  5. In good general health with no untreated, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic renal, hematologic, neurologic, psychiatric or endocrine disorder.
  6. Women of must have a negative pregnancy test result within 48 hours of administration of study medication. They must agree to use a highly effective method of through 4 weeks after the single dose of study medication. Because tirzepatide may reduce the bioavailability of oral hormonal contraceptives, women who are using oral hormonal contraceptives must also use an additional barrier method of contraception during this time. Women who are times 1 year, post tubal ligation or post hysterectomy are exempt from pregnancy tests.
  7. No increase or decrease in body weight > 5% during the 3 months before study entry.
  8. No GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual incretin medication during the 3 months before study entry.
  9. Agree to adhere to diet instructions prior to EGD and manometry.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. A point of care urine pregnancy test will be performed within 48 hours of receipt of the study medication for all women of . Women who are times 1 year, post tubal ligation or post hysterectomy are exempt from pregnancy tests.
  2. Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes regardless of current treatment, because diabetes and its therapies may affect gastrointestinal physiology and may alter the safety profile of tirzepatide in this acute mechanistic study.
  3. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type II.
  4. Known serious allergic reaction to components of tirzepatide, midazolam or topical lidocaine.
  5. Treatment with an drug/intervention within 30 days or five half-lives of the study medication, whichever is longer.
  6. History of abdominal surgery other than appendectomy, cholecystectomy, tubal ligation or cesarian section. Bariatric surgery and anti-reflux surgery including fundoplication or LINX are exclusions.
  7. Chronic systemic or GI diseases that could affect GI motility, appetite or absorption (e.g., IBD, significant neurologic disease, advanced renal/hepatic/cardiopulmonary disease), or active peptic ulcer disease
  8. Previously documented structural esophageal disease including hiatal hernia >3 cm, esophageal stricture, prior LA Grade B-D erosive esophagitis, or -proven Barrett's esophagus.
  9. Previously diagnosed major esophageal motility disorder based on Chicago Classification v4.0 including achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, absent contractility, distal esophageal spasm or hypercontractile esophagus.
  10. Mechanical obstruction, bleeding diathesis, esophageal varices, severe esophagitis, or another anatomic or clinical condition that would preclude safe placement of study devices, including the manometry catheter, Endo FLIP catheter, or Bravo pH capsule.
  11. Pacemaker or implanted cardiac defibrillator. Other implanted electronic devices will be reviewed by the study physician for compatibility with the Bravo system.
  12. Known or severe to stainless steel or metals in the Bravo capsule delivery system, including nickel, chromium, copper, cobalt, or iron, when the study physician determines that the capsule placement would pose an unacceptable risk. A history of a nonspecific or mild metal sensitivity is not an exclusion.
  13. Planned or reasonably anticipated MRI within 30 days after Bravo capsule placement, or inability to comply with the 30-day MRI restriction.
  14. Known gastroparesis or previously documented delayed gastric emptying based on a clinically indicated gastric emptying test.
  15. History of pancreatitis, active or recent symptomatic gallbladder disease, including symptomatic cholelithiasis or cholecystitis, alcohol use disorder, or triglycerides >500 mg/dL
  16. Significant untreated GERD based on screening with the GERD HRQL questionnaire. If participant has any total score ≥ 20 on questions 1-10, the participant will be interviewed by a study physician. If participant is excluded from the study, s/he will be referred to their primary care physician.
  17. Use of acid-suppressive medication that cannot be discontinued for at least 14 days before Bravo capsule placement and withheld through completion of the 96-hour recording, unless resumed for clinical necessity.
  18. Disallowed concomitant medications due to effects on stomach or appetite:

    1. Resin sequestrants for hyperlipidemia

      • Cholestyramine (Questran®)
      • Colesevelam (WelChol®)
      • Colestipol (Colestid®)
    2. α2-agonists for hypertension

      • Clonidine (Catapres®)
      • Methyldopa
      • Guanfacine (Intuniv®)
    3. 5HT3 receptor antagonists

      • Ondansetron (Zofran®)
      • Granisetron (Kytril®)
      • Palonosetron (Posfrea®)
    4. NK-1 receptor antagonists

      • Aprepitant (Emend®)
      • Fosaprepitant (Focinvez®)
      • Rolapitant (Varubi®)
    5. Dopamine receptor antagonists / prokinetics

      • Metoclopramide (Reglan®)
      • Domperidone (Motilium®)
      • Prochlorperazine (Compazine®)
      • Haloperidol (Haldol®)
    6. Anticholinergics

      • Scopolamine (Transderm Scop®)
      • Dicyclomine (Bentyl®)
      • Hyoscyamine (Levsin®)
      • Dexamethasone (Decadron®)
      • Methylprednisolone (Medrol®)
    7. Antipsychotics

      • Olanzapine (Zyprexa®)
      • Quetiapine (Seroquel®)
    8. Opioids

      • Tramadol (Ultram®)
      • Morphine (MS Contin®)
      • Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
      • Fentanyl
      • Hydromorphone (Dilaudid®)
      • Codeine
      • Methadone
    9. Cannabinoids and cannabinoid products

      • THC
      • CBD
      • Dronabinol
      • Nabilone
    10. Tricyclic antidepressants

      • Nortriptyline (Pamelor®)
      • Amitriptyline (Elavil®)
      • Doxepin (Silenor®)
      • Desipramine (Norpramin®)
      • Imipramine (Tofranil®)
    11. Prokinetics

      • Tegaserod (Zelnorm®)
      • Pyridostigmine (Regonol®) Prucalopride (Motegrity®)
    12. Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

      • Venlafaxine (Effexor®)
      • Duloxetine (Cymbalta®)
      • Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq®)

      Note: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are acceptable provided that the dose has been stable prior to study for 30 days.

      • Fluoxetine (Prozac®)
      • Citalopram (Celexa®)
      • Escitalopram (Lexapro®)
      • Paroxetine (Paxil®)
      • Sertraline (Zoloft®)
    13. Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

      • Atomoxetine (Strattera®)
      • Viloxazine (Qelbree®)

      Note: Bupropion (Wellbutrin®)is acceptable provided that the dose has been stable prior to study for 30 days.

    14. Other weight loss medications

      • Bupropion with naltrexone
      • Phentermine with or without topiramate
    15. ADHD medications

      • Methylphenidate (Ritalin® or Concerta®)
      • Dextroamphetamine (Adderall®)
      • Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse®)
    16. Mirtazapine and buspirone (Buspar®)
    17. Sulfonylureas

      • Glimepiride (Amaryl®)
      • Glipizide (Glucatrol®)
      • Glyburide (Diabeta®)
    18. DPP-4 inhibitors

      • Sitagliptin (Januvia
      • Vildagliptin (Galvus®)
      • Linagliptin (Tradjenta®)
      • Alogliptin (Nesina®)
    19. Metformin, acarbose and insulin
    20. Amylin agonists/analogs

      • Pramlintide (Symlin®)
    21. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril®)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Once subcutaneous injection

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Tirzepatide

    Tirzepatide 7.5 mg subcutaneous injection

    Drug: Tirzepatide

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo subcutaneously once

  • tirzepatide 7.5 mg subcutaneously once

    Also known as: Zepbound

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Esophageal Acid Exposure Time During 96-Hour Wireless pH Monitoring

    Percentage of total analyzable wireless pH recording time during which distal esophageal pH is less than 4. The value is calculated as the total duration with pH less than 4 divided by the total analyzable recording duration, multiplied by 100. One overall percentage is calculated for each participant across the monitoring period. Higher percentages indicate greater esophageal acid exposure.

    Time frame: During the 96-hour wireless pH monitoring period, completed within 40 days after enrollment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Days With Abnormal Esophageal Acid Exposure During 96-Hour Wireless pH Monitoring

    Number of interpretable 24-hour recording periods during which esophageal acid exposure time is greater than 6%. Acid exposure time is the percentage of analyzable recording time with distal esophageal pH less than 4. The outcome is a single count of abnormal recording days for each participant.

    Time frame: During the 96-hour wireless pH monitoring period, completed within 40 days after enrollment.

  2. Composite DeMeester Score During Wireless pH Monitoring

    Composite DeMeester score calculated from the analyzable wireless esophageal pH recording. This outcome reports a single composite score for each participant. Higher scores indicate greater esophageal acid reflux burden.

    Time frame: During the 96-hour wireless pH monitoring period, completed within 40 days after enrollment.

  3. Esophagogastric Junction Distensibility Index Measured by Functional Lumen Imaging Probe

    Esophagogastric junction distensibility index, expressed in square millimeters per millimeter of mercury (mm²/mmHg), measured using the functional lumen imaging probe at a balloon fill volume of 60 mL when intraballoon pressure is greater than 15 mmHg. Higher values indicate greater esophagogastric junction distensibility.

    Time frame: At the functional lumen imaging probe assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  4. Maximum Esophagogastric Junction Diameter Measured by Functional Lumen Imaging Probe

    Maximum esophagogastric junction diameter, expressed in millimeters, measured using the functional lumen imaging probe. The reported value is the larger of the maximum diameters obtained at balloon fill volumes of 60 mL and 70 mL, yielding one maximum diameter for each participant.

    Time frame: At the functional lumen imaging probe assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  5. Resting Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure Measured by High-Resolution Manometry

    Resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure, expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), measured using high-resolution esophageal manometry.

    Time frame: At the high-resolution manometry assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  6. Integrated Relaxation Pressure Measured by High-Resolution Manometry

    Integrated relaxation pressure, expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), measured during standardized water swallows using high-resolution esophageal manometry.

    Time frame: At the high-resolution manometry assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  7. Mean Proximal Intragastric Pressure Before Seated Swallows

    Mean proximal intragastric pressure during the preswallow interval of seated swallows, expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Pressure is measured using high-resolution manometry at a location 1 to 3 cm distal to the manometrically identified esophagogastric junction.

    Time frame: At the high-resolution manometry assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  8. Mean Proximal Intragastric Pressure During Swallow-Induced Esophagogastric Junction Opening

    Mean proximal intragastric pressure during swallow-induced esophagogastric junction opening in the seated position, expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Pressure is measured using high-resolution manometry at a location 1 to 3 cm distal to the manometrically identified esophagogastric junction.

    Time frame: At the high-resolution manometry assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  9. Mean Proximal Intragastric Pressure Immediately After Swallow-Induced Esophagogastric Junction Closure

    Mean proximal intragastric pressure immediately after esophagogastric junction closure following seated swallows, expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Pressure is measured using high-resolution manometry at a location 1 to 3 cm distal to the manometrically identified esophagogastric junction.

    Time frame: At the high-resolution manometry assessment, performed within 40 days after enrollment.

  10. Change From Baseline to Day 7 in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Health-Related Quality of Life Total Score

    Change in the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) total score, calculated as the Day 7 score minus the baseline score. The 15 scored items are each rated from 0 to 5 and summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 75. Higher total scores indicate greater symptom burden and worse disease-related quality of life. Negative change values indicate reduced symptom burden.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7.

  11. Change From Baseline to Day 7 in Brief Esophageal Dysphagia Questionnaire Total Score

    Change in the Brief Esophageal Dysphagia Questionnaire (BEDQ) total score, calculated as the Day 7 score minus the baseline score. The total is the sum of eight symptom-frequency and symptom-severity items, each scored from 0 to 5, and ranges from 0 to 40. The two food-impaction items are not included in the total score. Higher total scores indicate greater dysphagia symptom burden. Negative change values indicate reduced symptom burden.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Single Center Study

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 26, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 26, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07893457
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Karthik Ravi, M.D. (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 26, 2026
Start date
Oct 26, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 26, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 26, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2026

Study contacts

Lizeth Cifuentes, MD
Contact
cifuentes.adriana@mayo.edu
507-284-2511
Sanna McKinzie, MS
Contact
McKinzie.Sanna@mayo.edu
507-284-2511
Karthik Ravi, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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