ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07878923STATUpdated Oct 16, 2026

Early Versus Delayed Start of Ocrevus Zunovo for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

An observational study in Relapse Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · Observational

Updated Oct 16, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare starting Ocrevus Zunovo soon after an active episode of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) with starting it later. Researchers want to learn whether starting treatment sooner reduces the number of MS relapses over 18 months. They will also study changes in immune cells, blood markers, disability, and MRI scans.

About 35 adults with relapsing MS will take part at Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation or Corewell Health West. One group will start Ocrevus Zunovo before leaving the clinic or hospital. The other group will start treatment later. Ocrevus Zunovo is given as an injection under the skin. Participants will have blood draws and follow-up visits for up to 18 months. Researchers will also review their medical records for relapses, steroid treatments, emergency department visits, and hospital stays.

About 10 adults without MS will provide blood samples to help researchers compare immune cell measurements.

Read the detailed description

This prospective, open-label, controlled study will compare rapid initiation of Ocrevus Zunovo (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq) with delayed initiation in adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). The primary objective is to compare annualized relapse rates over 18 months. Secondary assessments include changes in B- and T-cell populations and other blood biomarkers, disability scores, MRI findings, and health care use.

Approximately 35 adults with relapsing MS will be enrolled at two sites. The rapid-initiation group will include approximately 18 participants recruited at Corewell Health West who begin treatment before leaving the clinic or at emergency department or hospital discharge. The delayed-initiation group will include approximately 17 participants recruited at Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF). Both groups will receive Ocrevus Zunovo as a subcutaneous injection and be followed for 18 months. This is an open-label study; participants and investigators will know which group each participant is in.

Blood samples will be collected before treatment and approximately 1 to 2 hours after the first injection, with additional samples planned after treatment and during follow-up. Researchers will examine immune cell populations, neurofilament light chain, and other biomarkers. Clinical assessments will include MS relapses, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, patient questionnaires, and review of standard-of-care MRI scans. Medical records will also be reviewed for high-dose steroid treatment, emergency department visits, and hospital admissions.

Approximately 10 healthy adults will be enrolled at OMRF to provide comparison blood samples for immune cell measurements. Healthy control participants will not receive Ocrevus Zunovo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Relapse Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Ocrevus Zunovo
  • Ocrelizumab
  • Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
  • Early Treatment Initiation
  • B-Cell Depletion
  • Neurofilament Light Chain
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who are seen during an inpatient or emergency department stay at Corewell Health West or in the outpatient clinic at Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF) will be screened for the two MS cohorts. Adults without multiple sclerosis will be recruited at OMRF as healthy controls for blood-based immune cell comparisons. Approximately 35 participants with MS and 10 healthy controls will be enrolled.

Eligibility criteria

Participants With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (Rapid-Start and Delayed-Start Cohorts)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis according to the 2017 McDonald criteria.
  • At least one gadolinium-enhancing lesion on an MRI of the brain, cervical spine, or thoracic spine within 4 weeks of relapse or hospitalization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
  • Active .
  • Current pregnancy.
  • Allergy to gadolinium contrast or known allergy to ocrelizumab.
  • Unable to complete an MRI.
  • to or intolerance of oral or intravenous .
  • Another known neurological disorder, including a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
  • Active bacterial, viral, fungal, or mycobacterial infection, or a history of recurrent aspiration pneumonia requiring antibiotic treatment.
  • A condition that may require chronic systemic corticosteroids or during the study.
  • Treatment with an anti-CD20 or other B-cell-depleting therapy within 6 months before enrollment.
  • Active cancer or .
  • Prisoner status.
  • Limited English-speaking capacity.
  • Unable to provide .

Healthy Control Participants

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent and undergo study blood draws.
  • No diagnosis or history of multiple sclerosis, clinically isolated syndrome, or another inflammatory or demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system.
  • In generally good health, as determined by medical history and investigator review.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple sclerosis, clinically isolated syndrome, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), or another neurological disorder that may affect study results.
  • An , inflammatory, hematologic, or immunodeficiency disorder that may affect B- or T-cell measurements.
  • Active bacterial, viral, fungal, or mycobacterial infection at enrollment or blood collection.
  • Current use of a disease-modifying therapy, B-cell-depleting therapy, systemic immunosuppressant, immunomodulatory therapy, or chronic systemic corticosteroids.
  • Active cancer or malignancy, except adequately treated localized skin cancer if permitted by the investigator.
  • Current pregnancy.
  • A medical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, could increase risk, interfere with participation, or affect interpretation of immune cell or biomarker results.
  • Unable or unwilling to undergo blood collection.
  • Prisoner status.
  • Limited English-speaking capacity.
  • Unable to provide informed consent.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
18 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Rapid-Start MS Cohort

    Approximately 18 adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis who begin Ocrevus Zunovo before leaving the clinic or at emergency department or hospital discharge. Participants are followed for 18 months to assess relapses, clinical outcomes, MRI findings, and blood biomarkers.

  • Delayed-Start MS Cohort

    Approximately 17 adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis who begin Ocrevus Zunovo later in outpatient care. Participants are followed for 18 months using the same clinical and biomarker assessments as the rapid-start cohort.

  • Healthy Control Cohort

    Approximately 10 adults without multiple sclerosis or another inflammatory or demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. Blood samples are collected to provide comparison measurements for immune cell and biomarker analyses. These participants do not receive Ocrevus Zunovo.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Annualized Relapse Rate Over 18 Months.

    Annualized relapse rate is the number of confirmed multiple sclerosis relapses per participant, adjusted to a one-year period. Relapses occurring during the 18-month follow-up will be identified through clinical assessments and medical record review. The rate will be compared between the rapid-start and delayed-start MS cohorts.

    Time frame: From baseline through 18 months of follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score From Baseline to 18 Months.

    Change in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score from baseline to 18 months in participants with multiple sclerosis. EDSS is a clinician-rated measure of neurological disability scored from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). Higher scores indicate greater disability.

    Time frame: Baseline and 18 months.

  2. Change in B- and T-Cell Populations

    Changes in the proportions or counts of B- and T-cell subsets measured in blood samples, including CD20-positive T cells and regulatory, memory, and other immune cell subsets.

    Time frame: Baseline through 18 months

  3. Time Course of B- and T-Cell Depletion and Repletion

    Changes in B- and T-cell populations after Ocrevus Zunovo initiation, including how quickly measured cell populations decrease and recover.

    Time frame: Before treatment through 18 months

  4. Change in Immunophenotyping and Multi-Omics Profiles

    Changes in blood-based immune profiles and other molecular measurements over follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline through 18 months

  5. Number of High-Dose Steroid Treatment Courses

    Number of courses of high-dose corticosteroid treatment documented after study enrollment, based on medical record review.

    Time frame: From enrollment through 18 months

  6. Number of Emergency Department Visits

    Number of emergency department visits documented after study enrollment, based on medical record review.

    Time frame: From enrollment through 18 months

  7. Number of New Gadolinium-Enhancing MRI Lesions

    Number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions identified on standard-of-care MRI scans during follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline through 18 months

  8. Change in Blood Neurofilament Light Chain Level

    Change in neurofilament light chain concentration measured in blood samples over follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline through 18 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mancinelli CR, Rossi N, Capra R. Ocrelizumab for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacology. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2021 Jul 30;17:765-776. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S282390. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34354358 ↗
  • Gelfand JM, Cree BAC, Hauser SL. Ocrelizumab and Other CD20+ B-Cell-Depleting Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurotherapeutics. 2017 Oct;14(4):835-841. doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0557-4. PubMed 28695471 ↗
  • Wallin MT, Culpepper WJ, Campbell JD, Nelson LM, Langer-Gould A, Marrie RA, Cutter GR, Kaye WE, Wagner L, Tremlett H, Buka SL, Dilokthornsakul P, Topol B, Chen LH, LaRocca NG; US Multiple Sclerosis Prevalence Workgroup. The prevalence of MS in the United States: A population-based estimate using health claims data. Neurology. 2019 Mar 5;92(10):e1029-e1040. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007035. Epub 2019 Feb 15. PubMed 30770430 ↗
  • Kornberg MD, Newsome SD. Unmasking and provoking severe disease activity in a patient with NMO spectrum disorder. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2015 Feb 12;2(2):e66. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000066. eCollection 2015 Apr. No abstract available. PubMed 25738165 ↗
  • Browne P, Chandraratna D, Angood C, Tremlett H, Baker C, Taylor BV, Thompson AJ. Atlas of Multiple Sclerosis 2013: A growing global problem with widespread inequity. Neurology. 2014 Sep 9;83(11):1022-4. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000768. No abstract available. PubMed 25200713 ↗
  • Wu Q, Mills EA, Wang Q, Dowling CA, Fisher C, Kirch B, Lundy SK, Fox DA, Mao-Draayer Y; AMS04 Study Group. Siponimod enriches regulatory T and B lymphocytes in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. JCI Insight. 2020 Feb 13;5(3):e134251. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.134251. PubMed 31935197 ↗
  • Hauser SL, Bar-Or A, Comi G, Giovannoni G, Hartung HP, Hemmer B, Lublin F, Montalban X, Rammohan KW, Selmaj K, Traboulsee A, Wolinsky JS, Arnold DL, Klingelschmitt G, Masterman D, Fontoura P, Belachew S, Chin P, Mairon N, Garren H, Kappos L; OPERA I and OPERA II Clinical Investigators. Ocrelizumab versus Interferon Beta-1a in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jan 19;376(3):221-234. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1601277. Epub 2016 Dec 21. PubMed 28002679 ↗
  • Banwell B, Bennett JL, Marignier R, Kim HJ, Brilot F, Flanagan EP, Ramanathan S, Waters P, Tenembaum S, Graves JS, Chitnis T, Brandt AU, Hemingway C, Neuteboom R, Pandit L, Reindl M, Saiz A, Sato DK, Rostasy K, Paul F, Pittock SJ, Fujihara K, Palace J. Diagnosis of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease: International MOGAD Panel proposed criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Mar;22(3):268-282. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00431-8. Epub 2023 Jan 24. PubMed 36706773 ↗
  • Bonnan M, Berthelot E, Cabre P. Multiple sclerosis-like NMOSD patients suffer severe worsening of status after fingolimod initiation. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021 Jul;52:102975. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.102975. Epub 2021 Apr 24. PubMed 33951589 ↗
  • Harding KE, Wardle M, Carruthers R, Robertson N, Zhu F, Kingwell E, Tremlett H. Socioeconomic status and disability progression in multiple sclerosis: A multinational study. Neurology. 2019 Mar 26;92(13):e1497-e1506. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007190. Epub 2019 Feb 22. PubMed 30796140 ↗
  • Bourdette D, Patti F. US health insurance is an obstacle to disease-modifying treatments in MS. Neurology. 2016 Jul 26;87(4):346-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002904. Epub 2016 Jun 29. No abstract available. PubMed 27358336 ↗
  • Chalmer TA, Baggesen LM, Norgaard M, Koch-Henriksen N, Magyari M, Sorensen PS; Danish Multiple Sclerosis Group. Early versus later treatment start in multiple sclerosis: a register-based cohort study. Eur J Neurol. 2018 Oct;25(10):1262-e110. doi: 10.1111/ene.13692. Epub 2018 Jul 9. PubMed 29847005 ↗
  • Montalban X, Hauser SL, Kappos L, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Comi G, de Seze J, Giovannoni G, Hartung HP, Hemmer B, Lublin F, Rammohan KW, Selmaj K, Traboulsee A, Sauter A, Masterman D, Fontoura P, Belachew S, Garren H, Mairon N, Chin P, Wolinsky JS; ORATORIO Clinical Investigators. Ocrelizumab versus Placebo in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jan 19;376(3):209-220. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606468. Epub 2016 Dec 21. PubMed 28002688 ↗
  • Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GP, Noseworthy J, Carriere W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain. 1989 Feb;112 ( Pt 1):133-46. doi: 10.1093/brain/112.1.133. PubMed 2917275 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jun 2029, 33 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 11, 2026
First posted
Oct 16, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Oct 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07878923
Lead sponsor
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Collaborators
Corewell Health
Responsible party
Yang Mao-Draayer (MD, PhD, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 16, 2026
Start date
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Meerah Khan, MPH
Contact
khanm@omrf.org
6312205983
Yang Mao-Draayer, MD, PhD
Contact
Yang-Mao-Draayer@omrf.org
4052716242
Yang Mao-Draayer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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