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Not yet recruitingNCT07867379Updated Oct 9, 2026

Botulinum Toxin Type A Versus Triamcinolone for Facial Myalgia

A Phase 4 interventional study of Botulinum Toxin A (Botox ) and Triamcinolone Acetonide in Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS), sponsored by Riyadh Elm University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-09.

Sponsored by Riyadh Elm University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This single-blind randomized controlled trial aims to compare the therapeutic effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A and triamcinolone injections in adults with facial myofascial pain syndrome. A total of 56 participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Botulinum Toxin Type A or triamcinolone injection. The primary outcome will assess pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes will evaluate headache symptoms and sleep quality. The study aims to determine the comparative effectiveness of the two interventions in reducing pain and improving patient-reported outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS)

Keywords

  • Facial myalgia
  • Orofacial pain
  • Triamcinolone
  • Trigger point injection
  • Botulinum toxin type A
03

In context

Myofascial Pain Syndromes

1,143 studies on the registry are indexed under Myofascial Pain Syndromes; 137 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 56 is close to the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Myofascial Pain Syndromes.

Browse Myofascial Pain Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Riyadh Elm University is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 60 years.
  • Diagnosed with Myofascial Pain Syndrome with active trigger points.
  • Ability and willingness to provide informed consent and adhere to the study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

Received any injection therapy within the past 6 months.

  • Neuromuscular disorders.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Allergy to Botulinum Toxin or corticosteroids.
  • Refusal to provide informed consent.
  • Current use of systemic corticosteroids or muscle relaxants.
  • Individuals with disabilities who are unable to provide informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
56 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1 botulinum toxin type 1

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive Botulinum Toxin Type A injection for the management of facial myofascial pain syndrome.

    Drug: Botulinum Toxin A (Botox )

  • Active comparator
    Arm 2 triamcinolone

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive triamcinolone injection for the management of facial myofascial pain syndrome.

    Drug: Triamcinolone Acetonide

Interventions

  • Botulinum Toxin Type A will be administered by injection into the affected masticatory muscle trigger points according to the study protocol.

  • Triamcinolone acetonide will be administered by injection into the affected masticatory muscle trigger points according to the study protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity measured by the visual analoge scale VAS

    using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. VAS scores will be compared between the Botulinum Toxin Type A and triamcinolone groups.

    Time frame: 2 weeks 4 weeks 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Headache

    Headache-related impact will be assessed using the 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6). Scores will be compared between the Botulinum Toxin Type A and triamcinolone groups.

    Time frame: 2 weeks 4 weeks 6 weeks after injection

  2. Sleep quality

    Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Scores will be compared between the Botulinum Toxin Type A and triamcinolone groups.

    Time frame: 2 weeks 4 weeks 6 weeks after injection

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Riyadh Elm University
    Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared with external researchers. Study data will be kept confidential and accessible only to authorized members of the research team. Anonymized data may be accessed by the independent statistician and Data Monitoring Officer for study-related purposes.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07867379
Lead sponsor
Riyadh Elm University
Responsible party
Albatool Saad Alahmari (Principal investigator, Riyadh Elm University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 9, 2026
Start date
Oct 11, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 24, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 24, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 9, 2026

Study contacts

Albatool Saad Alahmari, BDS
Contact
Albatool.alahmari2024@student.riyadh.edu.sa
+966545510103 ext. 000

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Botulinum toxin type A

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