ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07845825Updated Nov 5, 2026

Aprepitant for the Treatment of CLIFAHDD

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Aprepitant Powder for Oral Suspension in CLIFAHDD, Congenital Contractures of the Limbs and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay and NALCN Channelopathy, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 5, 2026Now RecruitingStudy contact changed+3 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Months and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 17 studies in Muscle Hypotonia with a site in United States — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Muscle Hypotonia · United States.

Planned enrollment
9th of 11
5 · median 16
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 1
2 of 17
1 open now
Registered
17th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 17
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Among the 17 studies in Muscle Hypotonia with a site in United States, this one is the 9th largest by planned enrollment of the 11 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is one of 2 in phase 1, and was the 17th registered.

Muscle Hypotonia

66 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Hypotonia; 14 are open to participants now.

Browse Muscle Hypotonia studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 17 studies in Muscle Hypotonia with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 8 Muscle Hypotonia studies recruiting now, 3 set no upper age limit and 3 stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; none take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Months and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

There are no drug treatments for individuals with Congenital Contractures of the Limb and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay (CLIFAHDD), an ultra-rare and severe neurodevelopmental disease. The investigators have learned more about the cause of the disease and researched possible treatments based on both the cause of the disease and the way certain drugs work. The investigators are interested in understanding the safety of using aprepitant (a drug already approved by the United States Food \& Drug Administration [FDA] to treat nausea and vomiting for kids and adults who are receiving chemotherapy) on people diagnosed with CLIFAHDD. The overall goal of this Phase 1 study is to study whether this drug is safe for daily use in individuals with CLIFAHDD and to find more information on how it impacts daily functioning and quality of life. The total study will take around 8 months total. This includes the 90 days before the drug starts and the 21 days after the drug ends.

Read the detailed description

The sodium leak ion channel NALCN is responsible for a background sodium influx that contributes to the resting membrane potential and serves as a key regulator in neuronal and cell excitability. Congenital Contractures of the Limbs and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay (CLIFAHDD; OMIM 616266) is a debilitating and ultra-rare neurodevelopmental disease with early infancy onset caused by a de novo autosomal dominant mutation in NALCN, often associated with NALCN gain-of-function (GOF). CLIFAHDD is associated with global neurodevelopmental delay, hyperkinetic movement disorders (e.g., dystonia, chorea, ataxia), seizures, apnea, constipation, insomnia, and increased risk of early childhood mortality. There are currently no drug treatments for CLIFAHDD. A multidisciplinary drug repurposing pipeline identified aprepitant as a promising lead candidate with converging functional, in silico, in vitro, and in vivo preclinical data support.

The primary objective of this Phase 1 clinical trial is to determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of chronic aprepitant use in individuals with CLIFAHDD. The hypothesis is that aprepitant will be safe, tolerable, and amendable to chronic use in patients with CLIFAHDD based on prior safety and PK data on aprepitant use in pediatric and adult populations, including off-label chronic use. The exploratory objectives are: (1) to identify potential pharmacodynamic biomarkers reflecting NALCN pathway modulation; (2) to assess preliminary signals of clinical efficacy and outcome measures for future trials.

The study is designed as a single-center, Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK of chronically administered oral aprepitant in individuals with CLIFAHDD (n=3-5, with protocol-defined criteria allowing expansion to a max n=5).

Participants will undergo evaluations of disease severity and symptoms over a 90 day lead-in period. For the baseline visit and initiation of cycle 1, participants will travel to UTHSA for onsite clinical monitoring, collection of baseline clinical outcome assessments, and PK assessments. Following the initial dose, each participant's biological and pharmacokinetic response will be evaluated over a 72-hour period. PK sampling will include an 8-point plasma concentration-time profile followed by additional blood draws. After the initial PK assessment, participants will enter a structured dose escalation period, during which aprepitant will be increased in 1mg/kg every 4 weeks. PK analyses with an 8-point plasma concentration-time profile will be performed at the end of each 4-week cycle to establish steady state drug availability with chronic dosing. Safety evaluations, clinical outcome assessments, and pharmacodynamic biomarkers will be assessed at the end of each 4-week cycle. Safety data (rather than PK analyses) will be used to guide dose escalation and will be reviewed in real time by the study clinician and Principal Investigator, without a planned pause in study conduct. Escalation will continue until either a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is established or the maximum FDA-approved dose is reached. At the maximum dose or end of Cycle 3, participants will undergo an 8-point plasma concentration-time profile to characterize dose-dependent PK changes and elimination. Participants will undergo details safety, clinical, and pharmacodynamic biomarker assessments. Remote safety monitoring will continue for 3 weeks

03

Conditions studied

  • CLIFAHDD
  • Congenital Contractures of the Limbs and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay
  • NALCN Channelopathy
  • Ataxia - Other
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorder (Diagnosis)

Keywords

  • CLIFAHDD
  • Sodium leak ion channel
  • NALCN
  • Congenital Contractures of the Limb and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay
  • Aprepitant
  • Channelopathy
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorder
  • Neurogenetic Disorder
  • Ataxia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of CLIFAHDD (confirmed by clinical and genetic report per best practices)
  2. NALCN variant with predicted NALCN gain-of-function in established functional assays and/or computational assessments
  3. Age >6 months at the time of initial consent/assent
  4. Weight >6kg at the time of initial consent/assent
  5. Ability of participant or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) to understand and the willingness to sign a written document.
  6. For children (\<18y at time of consent/assent), informed assent (if developmentally appropriate) and parental informed consent to participate in the study
  7. Willingness to comply with all study-related requirements, including Aprepitant regimen and travel to San Antonio, TX for specified visits
  8. Has adequate organ functions as defined by the following laboratory parameters at baseline (laboratory parameters outside of these ranges that are deemed clinically insignificant should be discussed with the Independent Safety Monitor):

    1. ≥1000 cells/uL;
    2. ≥8.5 g/dL;
    3. count ≥100,000/mm3;
    4. (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x (ULN);
    5. total ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN (exception: subjects with known Gilbert's syndrome and total bilirubin ≤2 x institutional ULN at screening or anytime during the prior 6 months are eligible);
    6. adequate renal function defined as calculated >60 mL/min using the Cockcroft Gault Method;
    7. acceptable coagulation parameters including (INR) \<1.4 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN;
    8. serum albumin ≥3.0 g/dL
  9. Women of child-bearing age participants must use highly effective forms of defined as those with a failure rate of \< 1% per year. Acceptable methods include: complete sexual abstinence (anticipated given severity of neurodevelopmental symptoms in CLIFAHDD), combined hormonal contraceptives, progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), intrauterine hormone-releasing systems (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion, or vasectomized partner (provided the partner is the sole sexual partner).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known to any component of the study treatment formulation(s)
  2. Concomitant use of pimozide, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, flibanserin, lomitapide ( substrate)
  3. Concomitant use of strong (Clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, itraconazole, ketoconazole, atazanavir, darunavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir) or moderate (amiodarone, erythromycin, fluconazole, miconazole, diltiazem, verapamil, delavirdine, amprenavir, fosamprenavir, conivaptan, danazol, ketoconazole) CYP3A4 inhibitors and strong CYP3A4 inducers (apalutamide, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, lumacaftor, midostaurin, mitotane, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, rifampin, phenytoin) or CYP3A4 substrates (Docetaxel, paclitaxel, etoposide, irinotecan, ifosfamide, imatinib, vinorelbine, vinblastine, vincristine, colchicine, axitinib). Participants on one of these medications but unable to discontinue for the trial and considered otherwise low risk should be discussed with the Independent Safety Monitor but may be considered for enrollment.
  4. Concomitant use of high-risk cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 (CYP2C9) substrates (e.g., warfarin or phenytoin or tolbutamide)
  5. Patients who are medically unstable or have been hospitalized for an acute medical condition in the 3 months prior to the first active drug visit
  6. Patients who are acutely ill in the hospital or intensive care unit (ICU)
  7. Any other history of acute or chronic neurologic disease, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, renal disease, endocrine disorder, infectious disease, or any other medical or psychiatric condition that in the opinion of the investigator or study clinician will significantly increase the safety risk for the subject or confound the interpretation of the study data.
  8. Currently receiving any other agents or has received study treatment or used an investigational device within 30 days of the first dose of treatment
  9. Caregivers unwilling to follow study procedures or follow protocol as outlined.
  10. Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aprepitant treatment group

    Participant enrolled in the study will be administered oral aprepitant to evaluate safety and tolerability

    Drug: Aprepitant Powder for Oral Suspension

Interventions

  • Administration will begin at 1mg/kg up to a maximum of 40mg in weeks 1-4, then escalate to 2mg/kg up to a maximum of 80mg in weeks 5-8, then 3mg/kg up to a maximum of 125mg in weeks 9-12

    Also known as: Emend

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Adverse events

    Adverse events will be assessed for relatedness to the study drug and assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  2. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)

    Number of events that lead to specified worsening of patients neurologic or non-neurologic condition during the treatment period which may lead to study treatment interruption for more than 14 days

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  3. Maximum administered dose

    The highest dose at which no more than one instance of DLT is observed, or the maximum labeled dose

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)

    The area under the concentration vs. time curve is a useful description of exposure of drug following administration. Following the initial dose, each participant's biological and pharmacokinetic response will be evaluated over a 72-hour period over a single dosing interval.

    Time frame: Dose time to 72 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UT Health San Antonio - Center for Brain Health
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual Participant Data will be deidentified and shared with Cures Within Reach and Channeling Hope Foundation (study sponsors). Aggregated data will be shared as summary results on ClinicalTrials.gov and in a peer review journal. All de-identified individual participant data will be shared with external investigators with reasonable requests and agreements in place.

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: After study completion and data analysis and acceptance into a peer review journal.

09

Timeline

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for May 2027, 7 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 21, 2026
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 31, 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2027
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 5, 2026
Sites
UT Health San Antonio - Center for Brain Health is now Recruiting
Oct 5, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026→Oct 31, 2026
Oct 5, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: i•••@uthscsa.edu · •••7635→p•••@uthscsa.edu · •••7547; k•••@uthscsa.edu · •••0524→i•••@channelinghope.org. See the current contact
across 2 updates, Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Contact Study contact changed: i•••@uthscsa.edu · •••7635→p•••@uthscsa.edu · •••7547; k•••@uthscsa.edu · •••0524→i•••@channelinghope.org. See the current contact
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 5, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    UT Health San Antonio - Center for Brain Health is now Recruiting
    Start date Oct 1, 2026→Oct 31, 2026
    Contact Study contact's phone or email changed: •••3366→•••7635. See the current contact
    + 1 other change: verification date
  3. Sep 29, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07845825
Collaborators
Channeling Hope Foundation, Cures Within Reach
Responsible party
Megan Iammarino (Assistant Professor, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Carolyn Paiz
Contact
paizc@uthscsa.edu
210-450-7547
Emily Durham, PhD
Contact
info@channelinghope.org
Megan Iammarino, DPT
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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