ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07834866Updated Sep 22, 2026

Topical Lidocaine for Digital Nerve Block Pain

A Phase 4 interventional study of Topical Lidocaine Spray and Placebo Spray in Finger Injuries and Procedural Pain, sponsored by Ankara City Hospital Bilkent. Completed at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Ankara City Hospital Bilkent · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2026, registered Sep 2026).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether topical lidocaine spray applied to the wound before digital nerve block can reduce injection-related pain in patients with finger lacerations. The study will also evaluate whether topical lidocaine spray affects the success of the nerve block.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does topical lidocaine spray reduce pain during digital nerve block injection? Does topical lidocaine spray improve first-pass success of the digital nerve block? Researchers will compare topical lidocaine spray with a placebo spray to determine whether lidocaine provides better pain control during the procedure.

Participants will:

Receive either topical lidocaine spray or placebo spray applied to the wound before the digital nerve block.

Undergo a standard digital nerve block with lidocaine. Rate their pain during the procedure. Be assessed for block success, procedure duration, satisfaction, willingness to undergo the procedure again if needed, and adverse events.

Read the detailed description

This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial evaluates the effect of topical lidocaine spray on pain associated with digital nerve block in patients presenting with finger lacerations. Participants are randomized to receive either topical lidocaine spray or placebo before a standardized digital nerve block. Patients, clinicians performing the block, and outcome assessors are blinded to treatment allocation. In addition to procedural pain and first-pass block success, procedure duration, patient satisfaction, willingness to undergo the procedure again, and adverse events are evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Finger Injuries
  • Procedural Pain

Keywords

  • Digital Nerve Block
  • Finger Laceration
  • Procedural Pain
  • Local Anesthesia
  • Lidocaine Spray
03

In context

Finger Injuries

24 studies on the registry are indexed under Finger Injuries; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 240 is above the median of 33 across 19 interventional studies indexed under Finger Injuries.

Browse Finger Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Ankara City Hospital Bilkent is the lead sponsor of 443 studies on the registry; 111 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age 18 years or older. Acute traumatic finger laceration requiring a digital nerve block as part of routine wound management.

Digital nerve block clinically indicated for wound exploration and/or repair. Conscious and able to communicate reliably. Able to assess pain using a visual analog scale (VAS). Provision of written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Known allergy or to lidocaine or other local anesthetics. Administration of an analgesic, opioid, or sedative before the study procedure. Associated open fracture, tendon injury, digital nerve injury, or vascular injury.

Infection or clinically evident tissue necrosis at the injured site. Peripheral neuropathy or another clinical condition potentially interfering with pain perception.

Cognitive impairment, altered mental status, or a communication barrier preventing reliable pain assessment.

Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
240 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lidocaine Group

    Participants receive two puffs of topical lidocaine spray applied directly to the wound area. After a 2-minute waiting period, a standardized bilateral dorsal digital nerve block is performed using a total of 3 mL of 2% lidocaine.

    Drug: Topical Lidocaine Spray

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Participants receive two puffs of placebo spray applied directly to the wound area. After a 2-minute waiting period, the same standardized bilateral dorsal digital nerve block is performed using a total of 3 mL of 2% lidocaine.

    Drug: Placebo Spray

Interventions

  • Two puffs of topical lidocaine spray are applied directly to the wound area. After a 2-minute waiting period, a standardized bilateral dorsal digital nerve block is performed using a total of 3 mL of 2% lidocaine.

  • DrugPlacebo Spray

    Two puffs of placebo spray containing peppermint essence and no lidocaine are applied directly to the wound area. After a 2-minute waiting period, the same standardized bilateral dorsal digital nerve block is performed using a total of 3 mL of 2% lidocaine.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Procedural Pain During Digital Nerve Block

    Pain experienced during administration of the digital nerve block, assessed using a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The score is recorded immediately after completion of the block injection (VAS-1), with higher scores indicating greater pain.

    Time frame: Immediately after completion of the digital nerve block

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment-Related Adverse Events

    Treatment-related adverse events will be prospectively recorded, including local erythema, burning, edema, or other unexpected reactions at the application site.

    Time frame: From intervention administration through completion of the procedure

  2. Change in Pain Score (ΔVAS)

    The difference between baseline pain and procedural pain will be calculated as ΔVAS = VAS-0 - VAS-1. VAS-0 represents pain associated with the traumatic injury before the intervention, whereas VAS-1 represents pain during digital nerve block injection.

    Time frame: From baseline before the intervention to immediately after completion of the digital nerve block injection

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
    Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Pursaklar State Hsopital
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Datema J, Veldhuis J, Bekhof J. Lidocaine spray as a local analgesic for intravenous cannulation: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Emerg Med. 2019 Feb;26(1):24-28. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000496. PubMed 28799984 ↗
  • Yildiz IU, Yildirim C, Ozhasenekler A, Sener A, Gokhan S. Effectiveness of lidocaine spray on radial arterial puncture pain: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec;50:724-728. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.09.077. Epub 2021 Oct 1. PubMed 34879493 ↗
  • Gur A, Tekin E. 10% Lidocaine spray as a local anesthetic in blood gas sampling: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Nov;49:89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.05.060. Epub 2021 May 28. PubMed 34098331 ↗
  • Borbon TY, Qu P, Coleman-Satterfield TT, Kearney R, Klein EJ. Digital nerve blocks: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Jul 1;3(4):e12753. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12753. eCollection 2022 Aug. PubMed 35795710 ↗
  • Jarragh A, Lari A, Burhamah W, Alherz M, Nouri A, Alshammari Y, Al-Jasim A, AlRefai S, Alnusif N. Comparison of pain and extent of anesthesia in digital blocks for isolated finger lacerations: A randomized controlled trial. Turk J Emerg Med. 2022 Jul 1;22(3):125-130. doi: 10.4103/tjem.tjem_344_21. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep. PubMed 35936956 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No individual participant data sharing is planned.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2026 to primary completion in Aug 2026, 4 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 17, 2026
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
StartActual
Apr 1, 2026
Primary completionActual
Aug 30, 2026
CompletionActual
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07834866
Responsible party
Kadir Yenal (Specialist, Ankara City Hospital Bilkent) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2026
Completion
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Lidocaine

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