ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07829848Updated Sep 23, 2026

Response-Adapted Omission of Nodal Boost In N3 Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

An interventional study of standard boost and boost omission in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Fudan University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
534
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 260 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Fudan University — 122 open to participants now, 142 under way, 31 of them phase 3. Breast Neoplasms · Fudan University.

Planned enrollment
44th of 199
534 · median 170
Started
2026
with 35 others
No phase
35 of 260
19 open now
Primary completion
2030-09
later than 125 of 141 live
Registered
254th of 260
by date

Among the 260 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Fudan University, this one is the 44th largest by planned enrollment of the 199 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 36 that started in 2026, is one of 35 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 125 of the 141 other live ones, and was the 254th registered.

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

122 of the 260 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Fudan University are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

116 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 122 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 2,400 Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 1,572 (66%) set no upper age limit and 591 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 103 take children under 18; 214 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 260 studies in Breast Neoplasms by Fudan University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Background Clinical N3 (cN3) breast cancer represents a high-risk subgroup of locally advanced disease. After neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), patients who achieve a clinical complete response (cCR) in initially involved but undissected nodal stations currently receive a boost to these regions as part of standard postoperative radiotherapy. However, whether this boost is necessary in this setting remains unknown, and prospective evidence on the safety of boost omission is lacking.

Objective The REACT-N3 trial aims to evaluate whether omitting the boost to undissected nodal stations that achieve cCR after NST is non-inferior to standard boost in terms of 3-year invasive breast cancer recurrence-free interval (IBCRFI), while reducing toxicity to adjacent organs.

Methods This is an open-label, multicenter, randomized phase 3 trial. Eligible patients are women with cN3 breast cancer who have completed NST, undergone breast/axillary surgery with the internal mammary, supraclavicular, and infraclavicular nodes left undissected, and have no macroscopic residual disease in these stations on post-NST [¹⁸F]FDG PET-CT or other imaging. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either a standard boost (10 Gy in 5 fractions) or no boost to the initially involved but cCR-converted undissected nodal stations. Randomization is stratified by postoperative axillary nodal status (ypN- vs. ypN+), location of the involved nodal station (SCV vs. non-SCV), and molecular subtype (TNBC vs. non-TNBC). The primary endpoint is 3-year IBCRFI. Secondary endpoints include locoregional recurrence-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, disease-free survival, overall survival, toxicity, and patient-reported outcomes. With a non-inferiority margin of 8%, a one-sided α of 0.05, 80% power, and 10% drop-out rate, a total of 534 patients will be enrolled.

Discussion The REACT-N3 trial will provide high-level evidence on the safety of boost omission in cN3 breast cancer patients with cCR after NST. If non-inferiority is confirmed, this strategy could establish a new, toxicity-sparing standard for regional nodal irradiation in this high-risk population.

03

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Clinical N3 breast cancer
  • neoadjuvant systemic therapy
  • clinical complete response
  • regional nodal irradiation
  • boost omission
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female/male, aged 18-75 years.
  • performance status 0-1.
  • confirmed unilateral invasive breast cancer.
  • No DM (M0), as confirmed by standard staging.
  • cN3 disease, defined according to AJCC 8th staging system, confirmed by imaging and/or pathology, including any of the following: cN3a: to ipsilateral ICV nodes, with or without level I/II ALN involvement.

cN3b: metastasis to ipsilateral IMNs with concurrent level I/II ALN involvement.

cN3c: metastasis to ipsilateral SCV nodes, with or without ALN or IMN involvement.

Imaging confirmation is mandatory for all cN3 designations and may be performed using ultrasound, contrast-enhanced CT, MRI, or [18F]FDG PET-CT [16-18]. Across all modalities, abnormal features include, but are not limited to: abnormal enlargement (short-axis ≥5mm), rounded morphology with loss of the normal oval shape, solid appearance with effacement of the fatty hilum and cortical thickening, with or without irregular margins or necrosis. Modality-specific criteria include: heterogeneous enhancement on CT or MRI, or increased FDG uptake (SUVmax > mediastinal blood pool) on PET-CT. Pathological verification by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core needle (CNB) is recommended for SCV and ICV nodes when clinically feasible. If pathological confirmation is not obtained, the cN3 status is based solely on imaging criteria specified above.

  • Completion of NST. Standard-of-care regimens must include at least four cycles of chemotherapy; Anti- targeted therapy is mandatory for HER2-positive disease, and immunotherapy may be added for eligible triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Clinical trial regimens are permitted per protocol, with or without chemotherapy, including novel agents (e.g., antibody-drug conjugates [ADCs], immunotherapies, anti-angiogenics, PARP inhibitors, or other drugs). Both pathways are accepted provided the full protocol-specified course is completed.
  • Underwent breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy with levels I-II axillary lymph node dissection (ALND); IMN, SCV, and ICV nodes were left undissected. All surgical margins must be negative.
  • Post- imaging confirms no macroscopic residual disease in the initially involved but undissected nodal stations. The preferred modality is [18F]FDG PET-CT; ultrasound, contrast-enhanced CT or MRI are acceptable alternatives if PET-CT is unavailable. Imaging may be performed before or after surgery, but must be completed prior to randomization. For all modalities, cCR is defined as the complete disappearance of all previously involved but undissected lymph nodes. In cases where visible nodes persist on imaging, cCR may still be considered if: on PET-CT, no pathologic uptake; on ultrasound, CT, or MRI, nodes have normalized in size and morphology, and no suspicious features are present. Suspicious or equivocal findings require biopsy confirmation of negativity before randomization. All imaging studies must be interpreted by experienced radiologists using standardized criteria.
  • Radiotherapy must start within 12 weeks of last surgery or last adjuvant chemotherapy cycle.
  • Adjuvant systemic therapy per guidelines or trial protocols; investigational regimens require active trial enrollment.
  • Written obtained.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IV () breast cancer.
  • Prior or synchronous contralateral breast cancer.
  • Macroscopic residual disease in the initially involved but undissected nodal stations (ICV, IMN, or SCV) in cN3 patients, as evidenced by post- imaging and/or .
  • Incomplete NST or no definitive breast/ALN surgery.
  • Prior radiotherapy to the breast, CW, or regional nodes.
  • History of other , except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ (disease-free >3 years).
  • Current pregnancy or lactation.
  • Severe uncontrolled comorbidities (e.g., cardiac, hepatic, renal, or infectious) precluding radiotherapy, as judged by the investigator.
  • Known intolerance or to radiotherapy or to the planned adjuvant systemic therapy (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, anti therapy, or immunotherapy).
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with protocol requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
534 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    standard boost

    a standard boost of 10Gy was delivered to the initially involved but undissected nodal stations that achieved clinical complete response

    Radiation: standard boost

  • Experimental
    boost omission

    no boost was given to the initially involved but undissected nodal stations that achieved clinical complete response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy

    Radiation: boost omission

Interventions

  • Radiationstandard boost

    a boost dose of 10 Gy in 5 fractions to initially involved but undissected nodal stations that achieved clincial complete response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy

  • Radiationboost omission

    no boost to the initially involved but undissected nodal stations that achieved clinical complete response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 3-year invasive breast cancer (IBC) recurrence-free interval (RFI)

    Time frame: 3-year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2030, 48 months after the start.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 48 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2026
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
StartActual
Sep 12, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 12, 2030
CompletionEst.
Sep 12, 2033
Last update
Sep 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07829848
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Responsible party
Jinli Ma (Clinical Professor, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
Start date
Sep 12, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 12, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 12, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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