ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT00068003Updated Nov 12, 2026

Harvesting Cells for Experimental Cancer Treatments

An observational study in Melanoma, Gastrointestinal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
7,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 211 studies in Melanoma by National Cancer Institute (NCI) — 14 open to participants now, 38 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Melanoma · National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Planned enrollment
5th of 20
7,000 · median 1,654
Started
2003
with 11 others
Observational
20 of 211
7 open now
Registered
51st of 211
by date

Among the 211 studies in Melanoma by National Cancer Institute (NCI), this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment of the 20 observational ones that give a count, is one of 12 that started in 2003, is one of 20 observational ones, and was the 51st registered.

Melanoma

3,372 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 580 are open to participants now.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 211 studies in Melanoma by National Cancer Institute (NCI) are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

8 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 14 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 468 Melanoma studies recruiting now, 381 (81%) set no upper age limit and 49 (10%) stop at 75 or younger; 47 take children under 18; 29 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 211 studies in Melanoma by National Cancer Institute (NCI), or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Background:

The NCI Surgery Branch has developed experimental therapies that involve taking white blood cells from patients' tumor or from their blood, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient.

Objective:

This study will collect white blood cells from normal volunteers and white blood cells and/or tumor cells, from patients who have been screened for and are eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch treatment protocol. The cells collected from normal volunteers will be used as growth factors for the cells during the period of laboratory growth. The cells and/or tumor from patients will be used to make the cell treatment product.

Eligibility:

Patients must be eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch Treatment Protocol

Normal Volunteers must meet the criteria for blood donation

Design

Both patients and normal Volunteers will undergo apheresis. Patients will then undergo further testing as required by the treatment protocol.

There is no required follow up for normal volunteers.

...

Read the detailed description

Background:

There are numerous clinical trials underway in the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch (NCI-SB) in which patients are administered autologous lymphocytes with anti-tumor activity generated from either peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). All adoptive cell therapy protocols require that certain cell criteria be evaluated and met prior to enrollment.

This protocol is also designed to serve as a biorepository for samples and associated data collected on patients enrolled on NCI-SB protocols, current and historical. Patients who were enrolled prior to 2003 were not enrolled on this protocol. Their tissue and data will now be retained on this protocol for long-term storage. The protocol is concerned with the retention of serum, CSF, bone marrow, ascites fluid, PBMCs, tumor, healthy tissue samples, and CD34 purified HSCS samples collected from patients with cancer to support basic science and clinical research activities of the NCI-SB at the NIH Clinical Research Center and Center for Cancer Research.

Objectives:

To obtain autologous blood, stem cells, and/or tumor tissue from patients currently with cancer for laboratory analysis and ex vivo generation of autologous anti-tumor lymphocytes for potential future enrollment on an NCI-SB adoptive cell therapy clinical trial.

To obtain allogeneic PBMC via apheresis, whole blood, or other blood products from healthy volunteers, for use in generating anti-tumor patient lymphocytes ex vivo.

To conduct genomic, proteomic, and immunologic research studies on samples collected from patients with a current diagnosis of cancer.

Eligibility:

Patients with cancer must be >= 18 years of age and meet the laboratory safety testing for infection included in all treatment trials.

Healthy volunteers for PBMC donation must meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the FDA for donation of blood products. They must also meet the strict behavioral and medical history requirements.

Healthy volunteers for whole blood donation must meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the NIH Clinical Center Department of Transfusion Medicine (DTM) Blood Bank for screening of allogeneic whole blood donors.

Design:

Once a cancer patient is determined to be a potential candidate for one of the NCI-SB clinical trials, they will undergo an apheresis and/or tumor resection for future treatment and/or research purposes. In addition, this protocol will allow for the apheresis of healthy volunteers for allogeneic PBMC or donation of whole blood for processing into serum for use in generating autologous anti-tumor lymphocytes in the laboratory, or for research purposes.

No treatments, investigational or standard therapy, will be administered on this protocol.

03

Conditions studied

  • Melanoma
  • Gastrointestinal Cancer
  • Metastatic Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • Adoptive Cell Therapy
  • Screening
  • Cell Harvest
  • Blood
  • Tumor Tissue
  • Natural History
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with a current diagnosis of cancer who are 18 years of age or older - Healthy volunteers who are 18 years of age or older and meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the FDA for donation of blood products, or, meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the NIH Clinical Center Department of Transfusion Medicine (DTM) Blood Bank for screening of allogeneic whole blood donors

Eligibility criteria

  • ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR PATIENTS WITH A CURRENT DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER:

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients must have a form of cancer currently being studied in the NCI-SB.
  • Patient is able to understand and willing to sign a written document.
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Clinical performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Serology

    • Seronegative for antibody. (The experimental treatments being evaluated depend upon an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities).
    • Seronegative for surface antigen and seronegative for antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.
  • Lesions which will be harvested for the generation of TIL should be accessible via standard surgical or radiological techniques and be associated with acceptable morbidity.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders, or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune system.
  • Patients who cannot give proper informed consent to the experimental therapy due to an active psychiatric disorder or inability to understand the nature of the proposed therapy and attendant risk.
  • Women of who are pregnant because of the potentially dangerous effects of some of the procedures (e.g., tumor or surgery for tumor resection) on the fetus.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS:

INCLUSION CRITERIA for PBMC Donors:

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Non-reactive for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, anti-HIV-1/2, HBV/HCV/HIV-1 NAT, anti-HTLV-I/II, anti-T. cruzi, West Nile Virus NAT,syphilis, and babesia.
  • PBMC donors must meet the strict behavioral and medical history requirements as per applicable NCI-SB Apheresis Donor SOP(s).

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR WHOLE BLOOD DONORS:

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Whole blood donors must meet the DTM inclusion criteria for allogeneic whole blood donation.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA for PBMC Donors:

  • Has had babesiosis.
  • Is at risk or has Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
  • Is on therapy or any other medication or has received vaccination that might interfere with cell preparation per Principal Investigator s (PI) discretion.
  • Has ongoing illness that would cause harm to the volunteer during the apheresis procedure as determined by the PI.
  • Has had yellow jaundice, liver disease, or hepatitis since the age of 11.
  • Has uncontrolled diabetes.
  • Has a hematologic or any bleeding abnormalities.
  • Has received any type of organ transplant in the past 12 months.
  • Has undergone xenotransplantation at any time.
  • Has received a dura mater graft.
  • If female, is pregnant or has given birth within the last six weeks.
  • Has had an ear or body piercing or tattoos within the past 12 months.
  • Has had a blood transfusion within the past 12 months.
  • Has spent time outside the United States to a restricted country.
  • Has participated in any high-risk activities.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA for Whole Blood Donors:

- Whole blood donors who do not meet the DTM criteria for allogeneic whole blood donation.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
7,000 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • 1/Cancer Patients

    Patients with a current diagnosis of cancer

    Drug: Anti-CD19 CAR PBL

  • 2/Healthy Volunteers

    Healthy volunteers

Interventions

  • DrugAnti-CD19 CAR PBL
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Generating anti-tumor patient lymphocytes ex vivo

    Obtain allogeneic PBMC via apheresis, whole blood, or other blood products from healthy volunteers, for use in generating anti-tumor patient lymphocytes ex vivo.

    Time frame: Approximately 20 years

  2. To conduct genomic, proteomic, and immunologic research studies

    Conduct genomic, proteomic, and immunologic research studies on samples collected from patients with a current diagnosis of cancer.

    Time frame: Approximately 20 years

  3. To obtain autologous blood, stem cells, and/or tumor tissue from patients currently with cancer

    Obtain autologous blood, stem cells, and/or tumor tissue from patients currently with cancer for laboratory analysis and ex vivo generation of autologous anti-tumor lymphocytes for potential future enrollment on an NCI-SB adoptive cell therapy clinical trial.

    Time frame: Approximately 20 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Repository of specimens and associated data

    Repository for specimens and associated data obtained on patients enrolled on NCI-SB protocols who were not consented on this protocol.

    Time frame: Approximately 20 years

  2. Long-term storage of data and biospecimens

    Long-term storage of data and biospecimens collected during prospective clinical trials in patients with various cancer phenotypes, to support the research activities of the NCI-SB.

    Time frame: Approximately 20 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Robbins PF, Yang JC, Hwu P, Schwartzentruber DJ, Topalian SL, Sherry R, Restifo NP, Hubicki AM, Robinson MR, Raffeld M, Duray P, Seipp CA, Rogers-Freezer L, Morton KE, Mavroukakis SA, White DE, Rosenberg SA. Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal repopulation with antitumor lymphocytes. Science. 2002 Oct 25;298(5594):850-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1076514. Epub 2002 Sep 19. PubMed 12242449 ↗
  • Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Velculescu VE, Zhou S, Diaz LA Jr, Kinzler KW. Cancer genome landscapes. Science. 2013 Mar 29;339(6127):1546-58. doi: 10.1126/science.1235122. PubMed 23539594 ↗
  • Robbins PF, Lu YC, El-Gamil M, Li YF, Gross C, Gartner J, Lin JC, Teer JK, Cliften P, Tycksen E, Samuels Y, Rosenberg SA. Mining exomic sequencing data to identify mutated antigens recognized by adoptively transferred tumor-reactive T cells. Nat Med. 2013 Jun;19(6):747-52. doi: 10.1038/nm.3161. Epub 2013 May 5. PubMed 23644516 ↗
  • Levin N, Kim SP, Marquardt CA, Vale NR, Yu Z, Sindiri S, Gartner JJ, Parkhurst M, Krishna S, Lowery FJ, Zacharakis N, Levy L, Prickett TD, Benzine T, Ray S, Masi RV, Gasmi B, Li Y, Islam R, Bera A, Goff SL, Robbins PF, Rosenberg SA. Neoantigen-specific stimulation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes enables effective TCR isolation and expansion while preserving stem-like memory phenotypes. J Immunother Cancer. 2024 May 30;12(5):e008645. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-008645. PubMed 38816232 ↗
  • White BS, Sindiri S, Hill V, Gasmi B, Nah S, Gartner JJ, Prickett TD, Li Y, Gurusamy D, Robbins P, Rosenberg SA, Leko V. Specific recognition of an FGFR2 fusion by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes from a patient with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Apr;11(4):e006303. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-006303. PubMed 37045473 ↗
  • Zacharakis N, Huq LM, Seitter SJ, Kim SP, Gartner JJ, Sindiri S, Hill VK, Li YF, Paria BC, Ray S, Gasmi B, Lee CC, Prickett TD, Parkhurst MR, Robbins PF, Langhan MM, Shelton TE, Parikh AY, Levi ST, Hernandez JM, Hoang CD, Sherry RM, Yang JC, Feldman SA, Goff SL, Rosenberg SA. Breast Cancers Are Immunogenic: Immunologic Analyses and a Phase II Pilot Clinical Trial Using Mutation-Reactive Autologous Lymphocytes. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;40(16):1741-1754. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02170. Epub 2022 Feb 1. PubMed 35104158 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Clinical data will be available during the study and indefinitely. @@@@@@Genomic data will be available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

Access criteria: Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. @@@@@@Genomic data will be made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

09

Timeline

6 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026

Started Sep 2003 (actual).

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 4, 2003
First posted
Sep 4, 2003
StartActual
Sep 8, 2003
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: description and verification date
6 updates, last Nov 12, 2026
Show all 6 updates
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  2. Nov 9, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  3. Nov 5, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  4. Oct 16, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  5. Oct 2, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  6. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00068003
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2003
Start date
Sep 8, 2003
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Steven A Rosenberg, M.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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