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Not yet recruitingNCT07808970Updated Sep 9, 2026

Prospective Stage-Stratified Histopathologic Study and Proposed Disease-Evolution Model of Gluteal Permanent Synthetic Filler Complications

An observational study in Foreign-Body Reaction, Granulomatous Disease and Soft Tissue Necrosis Lower Limb, sponsored by Research Inc. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Colombia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by Research Inc · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This prospective biospecimen cohort will collect and analyze tissue from adults undergoing clinically indicated surgery for gluteal permanent synthetic filler disease. Two blinded pathologists will score foreign material burden, inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis, vascular and lymphatic injury, and deep-tissue involvement. Histopathologic severity will be compared across clinical-radiologic stages and time since injection. The study will propose a cross-sectional disease-evolution framework and assess the reproducibility of the scoring system.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be enrolled before clinically indicated biopsy or filler-removal surgery. Exposure history, symptoms, physical findings, and MRI stage will be recorded using standardized forms. During surgery, samples from mapped tissue planes will be collected without extending the planned excision. Two pathologists blinded to clinical stage will independently grade eight tissue-injury domains and generate a composite severity score. Disagreements will undergo adjudication. The study will evaluate associations between tissue findings, time since injection, and clinical-radiologic stage and will use exploratory clustering to identify histopathologic phenotypes. Because participants are sampled at one operation, the resulting model will be described as a proposed cross-sectional natural-history framework.

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Conditions studied

  • Foreign-Body Reaction
  • Granulomatous Disease
  • Soft Tissue Necrosis Lower Limb
  • Gluteal Permanent Synthetic Filler Disease

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Keywords

  • Biopolymers
  • Histopathology
  • Foreign-Body Granuloma
  • Fibrosis
  • Fat Necrosis
  • Disease Staging
  • Natural History
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In context

Fibrosis

1,270 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibrosis; 276 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 157 across 386 observational studies indexed under Fibrosis.

Browse Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Research Inc is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults undergoing biopsy or surgical removal of gluteal tissue affected by permanent synthetic filler, spanning early exposure through advanced disease with ulceration or necrosis.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age 18 years or older.

  • Prior gluteal injection of a permanent or unknown nonresorbable filler.
  • Clinically indicated or surgical excision yielding tissue suitable for histopathologic evaluation.
  • Available history of approximate injection date and standardized preoperative clinical staging.
  • Written consent for tissue analysis and optional future use of deidentified specimens.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Specimen composed only of scar or skin without tissue from the filler-affected region.
  • Insufficient tissue quality for routine histology.
  • Acute bacterial infection that precludes distinction of the underlying chronic tissue response unless infection is itself a prespecified advanced-stage feature.
  • Prior oncologic radiation to the sampled gluteal region.
  • Declined consent for research use of surgical tissue.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Year
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Prospective Histopathology Cohort

    Samples will be obtained from predefined superficial, interface, deep, and visibly abnormal regions without extending the clinically indicated excision. Each sample will be oriented and linked to an MRI/operative map.

    Procedure: Standardized Tissue Sampling During Clinically Indicated Surgery · Other: Blinded Histopathologic Scoring

Interventions

  • ProcedureStandardized Tissue Sampling During Clinically Indicated Surgery

    Samples will be obtained from predefined superficial, interface, deep, and visibly abnormal regions without extending the clinically indicated excision. Each sample will be oriented and linked to an MRI/operative map. Linked arm/group(s): Prospective Histopathology Cohort.

  • OtherBlinded Histopathologic Scoring

    Two pathologists will independently grade foreign material burden, granulomatous inflammation, fibrosis, fat necrosis, vascular injury, lymphatic involvement, muscle injury, and skin necrosis on 0-to-3 ordinal scales. The proposed composite ranges from 0 to 24; the manual will be locked before the first analytic read. Linked arm/group(s): Prospective Histopathology Cohort.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite Histopathologic Severity Score by Clinical-Radiologic Stage

    Sum of eight prespecified 0-to-3 domain scores: foreign material burden, granulomatous inflammation, fibrosis, fat necrosis, vascular injury, lymphatic involvement, muscle injury, and skin necrosis. Total score ranges from 0 to 24; higher scores indicate more severe tissue injury.

    Time frame: At the index operation and final blinded histopathology assessment of the surgical specimen. 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of Individual Histopathologic Features

    Proportion of participants with each prespecified feature and distribution of each 0-to-3 domain grade.

    Time frame: At final histopathology assessment of the index surgical specimen. 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Histopathologic Phenotype Classification

    Data-driven clusters or latent classes based on the eight domains, integrated with clinical and MRI stage to generate a proposed disease-evolution framework.

    Time frame: After completion of tissue collection and database lock, using data from the index specimen. 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Publications

  • Pachon Suarez JE, Tello VZR, Cifuentes RCR, Cuadros AMP, Salazar MC. Biopolymers: Histopathologic Case Series of Patients with Permanent Synthetic Fillers Presenting Chronic Granulomatous Reaction and Hypercalcemia. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Oct 15;12(10):e6159. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006159. eCollection 2024 Oct. PubMed 39410973 ↗
  • Pachon Suarez JE, Salazar MC, Rizo VZ. Classification for Staging and Managing Patients with Biopolymer-induced Human Adjuvant Disease. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Feb 24;10(2):e4137. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004137. eCollection 2022 Feb. PubMed 35233337 ↗
  • Xu T, Zhang J, Zhu Y, Zhao W, Pan C, Ma H, Zhang L. A poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-Ag nanoparticle porous hydrogel for simultaneous in vivo prevention of the foreign-body reaction and bacterial infection. Nanotechnology. 2018 Sep 28;29(39):395101. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aad257. Epub 2018 Jul 10. PubMed 29989569 ↗
  • Osorio E, Ramirez B, Herrera O, Suarez C, Ciro C, Varela A. Three-flap Technique: Comprehensive Approach for Biopolymer Removal in the Gluteal and Lumbar Regions. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2026 Jul 23;14(7):e7870. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000007870. eCollection 2026 Jul. PubMed 42495057 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — not considered in the informed consent of the patients

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07808970
Lead sponsor
Research Inc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 9, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

Edison Osorio, MD, Plastic surgeon
Contact
info@edisonosorio.com
+573226140611
Edison Osorio, MD, plastic surgery
principal investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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