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CompletedNCT07807683Updated Sep 8, 2026

Circulating Endothelial Cells (CECs) as Potential Predictive/Prognostic Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer

An observational study in Ovarian Cancer, sponsored by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano. Completed. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-08.

Sponsored by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
148
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Anti-angiogenic agents, such as Bevacizumab, have demonstrated survival benefits in ovarian cancer, particularly in patients at high risk of disease progression. However, these therapies are costly, associated with potential side effects, and may negatively impact quality of life, benefiting only specific patient subgroups. Therefore, identifying reliable, predictive, and prognostic biomarkers that can be seamlessly integrated into clinical practice is essential to optimize patient selection.

Circulating endothelial cells (CECs)-mature endothelial cells shed from vascular walls following blood vessel damage-represent a promising biomarker for monitoring vascular injury, treatment response, and disease recurrence. While flow cytometry offers a rapid, cost-effective, and standardized approach for CEC enumeration, methodological variability across laboratories has historically limited its clinical utility. To overcome this, this study utilizes a standardized flow cytometry protocol (developed by Beckton Dickinson and the SCENIC consortium) combining DNA staining with a dried, pre-titrated 5-antibody panel to ensure consistent and reproducible CEC quantification.

Additionally, emerging evidence suggests that specific microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles in primary tumor tissue and plasma reflect vascular damage and response to anti-angiogenic therapy.

This study aims to evaluate the predictive and prognostic role of CEC counts (at baseline and post-treatment) in ovarian cancer patients receiving standard chemotherapy with or without Bevacizumab. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between baseline CEC levels and the expression of selected miRNAs in plasma and primary tumors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ovarian Cancer

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Keywords

  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Biomarkers
  • miR-484
  • Circulating Endothelial Cells
  • Bevacizumab
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy donors and consecutive ovarian cancer patients

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Donors:

  • Healthy adults caucasian female
  • Non-smoker
  • Normal blood pressure values
  • Normal complete blood count (CBC)
  • Normal blood chemistry values

Inclusion Criteria for Cancer Patients:

  • Caucasian
  • Patients with confirmed histological diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma (all histotypes)
  • Treatment-naive or with disease recurrence occurring more than 12 months after the start of therapy
  • Normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, no cardiovascular comorbidities
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Donors:

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Active infectious states or chronic inflammatory diseases
  • Active or previous malignancies
  • Pharmacological treatment completed less than 48 hours prior
  • Statin treatment
  • Endometriosis
  • Cardiovascular disease / Heart disease
  • End of menstrual cycle less than 15 days prior
  • Non-fasting subjects
  • Obesity
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Active gastric or duodenal ulcer
  • Positive serology for HIV, Hepatitis A, B, or C infection
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
148 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy

    Healthy controls

  • Benign gynecological conditions

    Women with benign ovarian mass

  • EOC

    Women with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC)

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Optimization of CEC assessment in patients with ovarian cancer and description of baseline CECs

    Description of baseline CECs with descriptive statistics

    Time frame: 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of changes in CEC counts following therapy (with or without Bevacizumab) in patients with ovarian cancer

    Fold change of CEC counts between different assessments: baseline, at the end of chemotherapy, at progression

    Time frame: 4 years

  2. Assessment of the prognostic role of changes in CECs levels over time in patients with ovarian cancer in terms of Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Difference in PFS between subgroups of patients will be evaluated with log-rank test

    Time frame: 4 years

  3. Assessment of the prognostic role of changes in CECs levels over time in patients with ovarian cancer in terms of Overall Survival (OS)

    Difference in OS between subgroups of patients will be evaluated with log-rank test

    Time frame: 8 years

  4. Evaluation of changes in selected microRNA (miR) level following therapy (with or without Bevacizumab) in patients with ovarian cancer

    Fold change of selected microRNA level between different assessments: baseline, at the end of chemotherapy, at progression

    Time frame: 4 years

  5. Assessment of the prognostic role of changes in selected microRNA levels over time in patients with ovarian cancer in terms of PFS and OS

    Difference in PFS between subgroups of patients will be evaluated with Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test

    Time frame: 4 years

  6. Assessment of the prognostic role of selected microRNA in patients with ovarian cancer in terms of PFS and OS

    Difference in OS between subgroups of patients with different microRNA level will be evaluated with Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. OS will be defined as time from the beginning of second line platinum based therapy and death or end of follow-up whichever comes first

    Time frame: 8 years

  7. Correlation between CEC counts at diagnosis and expression of selected microRNA in serum and primary tumors

    correlation between CEC baseline counts and selected microRNA level

    Time frame: 4 years

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07807683
Lead sponsor
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
Start date
Jan 15, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Sep 8, 2026

Study contacts

Gustavo Baldassarre
principal investigator · Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano - IRCCS CRO
Francesca Rossi
principal investigator · Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano - IRCCS CRO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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