ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07805122IMPACTUpdated Sep 4, 2026

Intensified Monitoring of PhArmacology of Cabozantinib as a Tool for Toxicity Management in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma

An interventional study of Intensified Monitoring of Pharmacology in Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.

Sponsored by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
216
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Adverse events (AEs) with Cabozantinib are frequent (about 40-67% of patients) and often lead to temporary treatment interruptions, dose reductions or permanent discontinuations, potentially reducing dose intensity and sustained exposure. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve tolerability without compromising antitumor activity. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is particularly suitable for drugs with high interpatient variability, narrow therapeutic windows and defined exposure-response relationships; real world data support this profile for Cabozantinib and suggest that pharmacokinetically guided dosing could help manage toxicity while maintaining efficacy. Based on this evidence, the study proposes a model of individualized pharmacological counselling integrating TDM, pharmacogenetic testing and structured evaluation of pharmacological interactions to optimize Cabozantinib exposure and minimize avoidable toxicity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma
03

In context

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

2,037 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell; 395 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 216 is above the median of 43 across 1,564 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell.

Browse Carcinoma, Renal Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano is the lead sponsor of 51 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients diagnosed with confirmed advanced/ RCC with predominantly clear cell subtype.
  • Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) RCC, candidate to receive systemic treatment with nivolumab + Cabozantinib or Cabozantinib monotherapy as per clinical practice (investigators choice).
  • Signed Written .
  • Male or female subjects aged ≥18 years old.
  • Women of must avoid pregnancy while on Cabozantinib. Female partners of male patients taking Cabozantinib must also avoid pregnancy. Effective methods of should be used by male and female patients and their partners during therapy, and for at least 4 months after completing therapy. Because oral contraceptives might possibly not be considered as "effective methods of contraception", due to factors such as missed doses, gastrointestinal disturbances, or potential drug interactions that could reduce their effectiveness, they should be used together with another method, such as a barrier method.
  • Previous nephrectomy is permitted.
  • All IMDC (International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium) risk (good, intermediate, poor).
  • performance status 0 or 1
  • Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements.
  • patients will be included in the study regardless of their time of treatment start with Cabozantinib and regardless of their concomitant diseases or co-medication.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria for intervention group:

  • Patients with non-renal cell neoplasms of the kidney (e.g. urothelial, sarcoma, lymphoma).
  • Diagnosis of any non-RCC occurring within 2 years prior to the date of the start of treatment except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the breast or of the cervix or low-grade prostate cancer (≤pT2, N0; Gleason 6) with no plans for treatment intervention.
  • Pregnancy status.
  • Refusal of .
  • Patients who could not attend periodic clinical check-ups.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, could compromise appropriate participation in the study.

Inclusion criteria for the historical control group:

  • Patients diagnosed with confirmed advanced/ RCC with predominantly clear cell subtype.
  • Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) RCC, candidate to receive systemic treatment with nivolumab + Cabozantinib or Cabozantinib monotherapy as per clinical practice (investigators choice).

Exclusion criteria for the historical control group:

  • Patients with non-renal cell neoplasms of the kidney (e.g. urothelial, sarcoma, lymphoma).
  • Diagnosis of any non-RCC malignancy occurring within 2 years prior to the date of the start of treatment except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the breast or of the cervix or low-grade prostate cancer (≤pT2, N0; Gleason 6) with no plans for treatment intervention.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
216 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    historical control group
  • Experimental
    interventional group

    Other: Intensified Monitoring of Pharmacology

Interventions

  • OtherIntensified Monitoring of Pharmacology

    individualized pharmacological counselling integrating TDM, pharmacogenetic testing and structured evaluation of pharmacological interactions

This study also gives Cabozantinib. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Impact of the systematic pharmacological counseling activity intervention on Cabozantinib related toxicity

    The impact will be evaluated as the overall change of the frequency of treatment interruptions due to clinically relevant toxicity in RCC (Renal cell carcinoma) patients treated with Cabozantinib, compared to historical data.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Attitude Towards Pharmacological Counseling Among Oncologists

    Rate of adherence to pharmacological counseling recommendations.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  2. Validate LC-MS/MS methods for Cabozantinib quantification in plasma and dried blood spot (Capitainer B and Hemaxis) in terms of accuracy

    Accuracy will be evaluated as difference between results obtained by the method to the nominal concentration of the analyte in the biological matrix

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  3. Validate LC-MS/MS methods for Cabozantinib quantification in plasma and dried blood spot (Capitainer B and Hemaxis) in terms of precision

    Precision will be evaluated as Coefficient of Variation (CV) calculated as standard deviation/mean values

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  4. Validate LC-MS/MS methods for Cabozantinib quantification in plasma and dried blood spot (Capitainer B and Hemaxis) in terms of linearity

    Linearity will be evaluated using squared R to assess the goodness of fit of the calibration curve

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  5. Explore accuracy of a point-of-care testing (POCT) device for Cabozantinib TDM.

    Accuracy will be evaluated as difference between results obtained by the method to the nominal concentration of the analyte in the biological matrix

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  6. Explore precision of a point-of-care testing (POCT) device for Cabozantinib TDM.

    Precision will be evaluated as Coefficient of Variation (CV) calculated as standard deviation/mean values

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  7. Explore the linearity of a point-of-care testing (POCT) device for Cabozantinib TDM.

    Linearity will be evaluated using squared R to assess the goodness of fit of the calibration curve

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  8. Explore comparability of a a point-of-care testing (POCT) device for Cabozantinib TDM with LC-MS method

    Comparability will be evalueted with Bland Altman analysis.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  9. Characterization of the Exposure-Toxicity Relationship

    Sensitivity and specificity of Cmin cut-off values for predicting adverse events.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  10. Assess associations between germline polymorphisms in genes related to Cabozantinib pharmacokinetics and drug exposure levels

    Mean/median Cmin difference according to genetic variants;

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  11. Assess associations between germline polymorphisms in genes related to Cabozantinib pharmacokinetics and treatment-related toxicities.

    Incidence/severity of treatment-related adverse events according to genetic variants.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  12. Investigate the association between inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ) and Cabozantinib exposure

    Mean/median Cmin difference according to inflammatory marker levels;

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  13. Investigate the association between inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ) and Cabozantinib adverse events.

    inflammatory marker levels according to incidence/severity of adverse events.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  14. Measure ctDNA levels via shallow whole-genome sequencing (liquid biopsy) as a tool for monitoring disease response.

    Mean/median values over time; Mean/median difference in ctDNA levels according to disease progression/response

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  15. Explore molecular biomarker expression patterns in patients starting Cabozantinib therapy for future stratification of toxicity risk.

    Absolute and relative frequencies

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  16. Assess the feasibility of model-based therapeutic drug monitoring and compare it to the traditional log-linear extrapolation method for estimating Cabozantinib Cmin.

    Predictive performance of model-based vs. log-linear extrapolation TDM approaches.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  17. Evaluate influence of covariates (sex, inflammation, genetic polymorphisms) on Cabozantinib PK.

    Linear regression coefficient with relative 95% CI.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  18. develop a PK/PD model describing the exposure-response and exposure-toxicity relationships for Cabozantinib.

    Linear regression coefficient with relative 95% CI.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, CRO-IRCCS
    Aviano, Pordenone 33081, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Erika Cecchin, PhD, PharmD · Contactececchin@cro.it · 0434659667
    • Erika Cecchin, PhD, PharmD · Principal investigator
    • Lucia Fratino, MD · Sub investigator
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07805122
Lead sponsor
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2026
Start date
May 19, 2026
Primary completion
May 19, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
May 19, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2026

Study contacts

Erika Cecchin, PhD, PharmD
Contact
ececchin@cro.it
0434659667

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion