ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07791121Updated Aug 27, 2026

Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Kinesio Taping for Premenstrual Syndrome

An interventional study of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise and Kinesio Taping in Premenstrual Syndrome, sponsored by ASLI ER KORUCU. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-27.

Sponsored by ASLI ER KORUCU · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2017, registered Aug 2026).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
194
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 62 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Turkey — 10 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Premenstrual Syndrome · Turkey.

Enrollment
3rd of 58
194 · median 76
Started
2017
with 1 other
No phase
58 of 62
10 open now
Registered
61st of 62
by date

Among the 62 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Turkey, this one is the 3rd largest by enrollment of the 58 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2017, is one of 58 with no phase, and was the 61st registered.

Premenstrual Syndrome

177 studies on the registry are indexed under Premenstrual Syndrome; 32 are open to participants now.

Browse Premenstrual Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

10 of the 62 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

All 10 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 11 Premenstrual Syndrome studies recruiting now, none (0%) set no upper age limit and 11 (100%) stop at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; 9 take healthy volunteers.

This study: female · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercise, kinesio taping, and their combined application on premenstrual symptoms, perceived stress, severity of depressive symptoms, and sleep quality among university students with premenstrual syndrome. Participants were randomly assigned to progressive muscle relaxation, kinesio taping, combined progressive muscle relaxation and kinesio taping, or a control group. The interventions were implemented for 8 weeks. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention.

Read the detailed description

This four-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted among students from 13 faculties of Ankara University who met the eligibility criteria for premenstrual syndrome. Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio, using faculty-stratified randomization, to progressive muscle relaxation exercise, kinesio taping, combined progressive muscle relaxation exercise and kinesio taping, or a control group.

The interventions were implemented over 8 weeks. Assessments were conducted at baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention. Premenstrual symptoms were assessed as the primary outcome. Perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality were assessed as secondary outcomes.

A total of 180 participants were initially randomized, with 45 participants assigned to each group. During the first intervention cycle, 14 participants discontinued the study: 2 from the control group, 4 from the kinesio taping group, 5 from the progressive muscle relaxation group, and 3 from the combined intervention group. Fourteen additional eligible participants were subsequently enrolled and allocated to the corresponding groups using the same faculty-stratified approach. Therefore, the total number of unique enrolled participants was 194. A total of 180 participants, 45 in each group, completed all assessments and were included in the complete-case analyses.

03

Conditions studied

  • Premenstrual Syndrome

Keywords

  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation
  • Kinesio Taping
  • Premenstrual Symptoms
  • Perceived Stress
  • Depressive Symptoms
  • Sleep Quality
  • University Students
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female university student enrolled in the second or third year of one of the participating faculties at Ankara University
  • Menstrual cycle length between 21 and 35 days
  • Premenstrual syndrome according to the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale
  • Residing in central Ankara
  • Volunteering to participate and providing written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving medical treatment for premenstrual syndrome
  • Having a mental health condition or receiving treatment for such a condition
  • Receiving treatment for insomnia
  • Having a dermatological condition, such as an allergy or psoriasis
  • Having undergone surgery involving the lumbar or abdominal region
  • Experiencing difficulty communicating in Turkish
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
194 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise

    Participants performed progressive muscle relaxation exercises for 8 weeks.

    Behavioral: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise

  • Experimental
    Kinesio Taping

    Participants received kinesio taping for 8 weeks

    Device: Kinesio Taping

  • Experimental
    Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise and Kinesio Taping

    Participants received both progressive muscle relaxation exercise and kinesio taping for 8 weeks.

    Behavioral: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise · Device: Kinesio Taping

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants received no study intervention and completed assessments at the same time points as the intervention groups.

Interventions

  • BehavioralProgressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise

    Participants received supervised progressive muscle relaxation exercise involving the sequential tensing and relaxing of 16 muscle groups together with deep-breathing techniques. Two consecutive 20-minute sessions were conducted at each visit, resulting in 40 minutes of exercise. The intervention was delivered twice weekly for 8 weeks, for a total of 16 visits, and was initiated after menstrual bleeding had ended.

    Also known as: PMR

  • DeviceKinesio Taping

    During the luteal phase, an 8-cm strip of kinesio tape was applied vertically along the lower abdominal midline, and a 10-cm strip was applied horizontally across the vertical strip. The middle sections were applied with 25% tension, whereas the ends were applied without tension. The tape was replaced every 4 days during the luteal phase over two menstrual cycles and was reapplied if it detached prematurely. Each application lasted approximately 15 minutes, including preparation and participant instruction.

    Also known as: KT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Premenstrual Syndrome Scale

    Premenstrual symptom severity was assessed using the 44-item Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS). Each item is scored from 1 to 5, yielding a total score ranging from 44 to 220. Higher scores indicate greater premenstrual symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention

  2. Perceived Stress Scale

    Perceived stress was assessed using the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Each item is scored from 0 to 4, with seven positively worded items reverse-scored, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 56. Higher scores indicate higher levels of perceived stress.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention

  3. Beck Depression Inventory

    Depressive symptom severity was assessed using the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Each item is scored from 0 to 3, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 63. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms. The inventory was used to assess symptom severity and not to establish a clinical diagnosis of depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention

  4. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Seven component scores derived from 19 self-reported items are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, and a total score greater than 5 indicates poor sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ankara University
    Ankara, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the associated publication will be shared upon approval of a reasonable request. The shared data may include baseline participant characteristics, intervention group assignment, and PMSS, PSS, BDI, and PSQI outcome scores collected at baseline, immediately after the 8-week intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention. A data dictionary will also be provided. No directly or indirectly identifying participant information will be shared.

Supporting information: Study protocol

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Aug 2018, 7 months.

Of 76 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Premenstrual Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 5 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 12. This study's 7 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 87 studies reached it within 5 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 10.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 25, 2026
First posted
Aug 27, 2026
StartActual
Dec 11, 2017
Primary completionActual
Aug 2, 2018
CompletionActual
Aug 2, 2018
Last update
Aug 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07791121
Lead sponsor
ASLI ER KORUCU
Responsible party
ASLI ER KORUCU (Assistant Professor, Ankara University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 27, 2026
Start date
Dec 11, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 2, 2018
Completion
Aug 2, 2018
Last update
Aug 27, 2026

Study contacts

Aslı Er Korucu, Assistant Professor
principal investigator · Ankara University
Füsun Terzioğlu, Professor
study director · Istanbul Aydın University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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