ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07764042WCT-ASTHMAUpdated Aug 13, 2026

Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy in Patients With Asthma

An interventional study of Wet Cupping Therapy in Asthma (Diagnosis), sponsored by Medipol University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 30 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by Medipol University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2025, registered Aug 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 133 studies in Asthma with a site in Turkey — 16 open to participants now, 21 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Asthma · Turkey.

Enrollment
87th of 112
52 · median 119
Started
2025
with 10 others
No phase
50 of 133
8 open now
Registered
131st of 133
by date

Among the 133 studies in Asthma with a site in Turkey, this one is the 87th largest by enrollment of the 112 interventional ones, is one of 11 that started in 2025, is one of 50 with no phase, and was the 131st registered.

By phase

133 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study50 · 8 open
Phase 333 · 3 open
Observational21 · 3 open
Phase 218 · 2 open
Phase 410 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2005; this study’s year is marked. 11 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 119 across the 112 interventional studies, 95 across the 21 observational. Of the 104 that completed or were terminated, 36 (35%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

This study evaluated the effects of wet cupping therapy on immune modulation, pulmonary function, and quality of life in adults with asthma. A total of 52 participants aged 30 to 55 years were allocated to either a control group or a wet cupping therapy group. Participants in the wet cupping therapy group received two sessions of wet cupping therapy, at baseline and one month later. Participants in both groups underwent clinical assessments at baseline and at two months. Pulmonary function, asthma-related quality of life, asthma control, dyspnea, fatigue, anxiety, and depression were assessed in both groups. Selected inflammatory markers were assessed only in the wet cupping therapy group.

03

Conditions studied

  • Asthma (Diagnosis)

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Keywords

  • Wet Cupping Therapy
  • Asthma
  • Pulmonary Function
  • Quality of Life
  • Immune Modulation
  • Asthma Control
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:-

  • Adults aged 30 to 55 years.
  • Clinically diagnosed with asthma.
  • Asthma diagnosis established at least 6 months before enrollment.
  • No wet cupping therapy within the previous 2 months.
  • No herbal supplementation affecting asthma within the previous 2 months.
  • Able to cooperate with spirometry testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of another chronic disease.
  • Hospitalization during the study period.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants in the control group underwent pulmonary function testing at baseline and at two months and completed the study assessment scales at baseline and at the end of the study.

  • Experimental
    Wet Cupping Therapy Group

    Participants received wet cupping therapy twice during the two-month study period, with the first session at baseline and the second session one month later. Pulmonary function testing and study assessments were performed at baseline and at two months.

    Procedure: Wet Cupping Therapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureWet Cupping Therapy

    Wet cupping therapy was administered in two sessions at one-month intervals during the two-month study period. The procedure was performed at predefined anatomical points, including DU14, bilateral UB42, BL13, UB46. Negative-pressure cups were initially applied to the selected areas. After removal of the cups, superficial skin incisions were made using a sterile disposable No. 11 scalpel, followed by a second application of negative pressure for blood collection. Each session was planned to last approximately 30 minutes. The procedure was performed by a physician certified in wet cupping therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in FVC From Baseline to 2 Months

    Forced vital capacity (FVC) was assessed by spirometry. Change from baseline to 2 months was evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  2. Change in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Score From Baseline to 2 Months

    Asthma-related quality of life was assessed using the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Higher scores indicate better asthma-related quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  3. Change in COPD and Asthma Fatigue Scale Score From Baseline to 2 Months

    Fatigue was assessed using the COPD and Asthma Fatigue Scale. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  4. Change in FEV1 From Baseline to 2 Months

    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was assessed by spirometry. Change from baseline to 2 months was evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  5. Change in FEV1/FVC Ratio From Baseline to 2 Months

    The FEV1/FVC ratio was assessed by spirometry. Change from baseline to 2 months was evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  6. Change in PEF From Baseline to 2 Months

    Peak expiratory flow (PEF) was assessed by spirometry. Change from baseline to 2 months was evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  7. Change in Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) in the Wet Cupping Therapy Group From Baseline to 2 Months

    The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) was calculated from peripheral blood cell counts using platelet, neutrophil, and lymphocyte values. SII was assessed only in the wet cupping therapy group. The change in SII from baseline to 2 months was evaluated as an indicator of systemic immune-inflammatory status.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  8. Change in Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) in the Wet Cupping Therapy Group From Baseline to 2 Months

    The Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) was calculated from peripheral blood cell counts using monocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte values. SIRI was assessed only in the wet cupping therapy group. The change in SIRI from baseline to 2 months was evaluated as an indicator of systemic inflammatory status.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Asthma Control Test Score From Baseline to 2 Months

    Asthma control was assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT). The ACT is a 5-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating better asthma control.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  2. Change in Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale Score From Baseline to 2 Months

    Dyspnea was assessed using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater severity of breathlessness.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  3. Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Scores From Baseline to 2 Months

    Anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The HADS consists of 14 items, including 7 anxiety items and 7 depression items, each scored from 0 to 3. Higher subscale scores indicate greater anxiety or depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

  4. Change in Eosinophil Level in the Wet Cupping Therapy Group From Baseline to 2 Months

    Peripheral blood eosinophil levels were assessed only in the wet cupping therapy group. Within-group changes from baseline to 2 months were evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medipol Mega University Hospital
    Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2025 to primary completion in Jan 2026, 7 months.

Of 599 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Asthma, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 50. This study's 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 649 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 9, 2026
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
StartActual
May 19, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jan 13, 2026
CompletionActual
Jan 13, 2026
Last update
Aug 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07764042
Lead sponsor
Medipol University
Responsible party
TUBA ÖZDEMİR (Family Medicine Specialist, Medipol University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
Start date
May 19, 2025
Primary completion
Jan 13, 2026
Completion
Jan 13, 2026
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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