ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05222529Updated Nov 10, 2026

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium (Bromide) in Children (6 to Less Than 12 Years) With Asthma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug and Placebo in Asthma, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting at 23 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals (part of Novartis) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2022; still recruiting 4 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize the bronchodilator effect, systemic exposure and safety/tolerability of two different doses of inhaled glycopyrronium, when compared to placebo. Outcome of this study will be used to determine the dose of inhaled glycopyrronium for the development of fixed dose combination indacaterol/mometasone/glycopyrronium (QVM149) for children aged 6 to less than 12 years old with moderate to severe asthma.

Read the detailed description

The study design is a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized sequence, three-treatment, three-period, six-sequence, cross-over multiple-dose study to evaluate efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of glycopyrronium bromide (bromide) in children from 6 to less than 12 years of age with asthma with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥60% and ≤ 90% of the predicted normal value for the participant.

This study will consist of 4 phases: Screening, Run-in, Treatment and Follow-up.

After the screening phase, participants will enter the Run-in Phase to further assess eligibility and those participants that meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized. Study treatment will be administered in addition to background asthma LABA+ICS controller therapy (salmeterol xinafoate 50µg/fluticasone propionate 100µg) from entering the run-in period, through to the end of the treatment phase, including the 2 wash-out periods. Participants will be randomized to one of 6 different sequences with an equal (1:1:1:1:1:1) randomization ratio. The Treatment Phase will last 10 weeks, and every sequence is divided in three treatment periods: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5 µg, Glycopyrronium bromide 25µg or matching placebo dry powder in capsules for inhalation, via Breezhaler. Each treatment period lasts 2 weeks and 2 consecutive treatment periods are separated by a 2-week wash-out period. Participants who discontinue their study treatment prematurely will be required to return to the clinic for an Early Termination Visit. 30 days after last treatment date, a final telephone contact must be conducted for safety follow-up.

The total duration of the trial for a participant (from screening to follow up) is approximately 20 weeks including safety follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Glycopyrronium, pediatric, asthma, Breezhaler, PK
03

In context

Asthma

4,841 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 78 across 3,341 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,718 studies on the registry; 221 are open to participants now.

Of its 585 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 438 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months
  • Signed by parent(s)/legal guardian(s) and assent by the pediatric participant (depending on local requirements)
  • Participant on stable dose of inhaled low-to-medium dose ICS with one additional controller for at least 4 weeks prior to run-in
  • Pre-Bronchodilator ≥60% to ≤90% of predicted normal at beginning of Run-in and randomization. If FEV1 eligibility criteria are not met at -45min pre-dose of the End of Run-in (Visit 30), the visit can be rescheduled once within 5 days from the previous attempt.
  • FEV1 reversibility, done using up to 4 puffs of SABA (up to 400μg salbutamol or 360μg albuterol) at Run-in visit (Visit 20): increase > and/or = 12% (performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) 2019 guidelines). All participants must perform a reversibility test at start of Run-in. If reversibility is not demonstrated at Run-in, it may be attempted at up to two ad hoc, unscheduled separate visits within 5 days from previous attempt. If reversibility is still not demonstrated after repeated assessment participants must be screen failed
  • Demonstrated acceptable inhaler use technique for Diskus/Accuhaler (prior to run-in) and Breezhaler (prior to randomization) and able to complete spirometry procedures prior to randomization.
  • A parent/legal guardian must be designated to complete all e-Diary entries and attend all clinic visits with the participant.
  • Parents/legal guardian must be willing and able to assist the child with the procedures outlined in the protocol, e.g. compliance with study medication, completion of electronic participant diary
  • Female participants of , who might become sexually active, must be informed of the need to prevent pregnancy during the study using effective methods. The decision on the contraceptive method should be reviewed at least every 3 months to evaluate the individual need and compatibility of the method chosen.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic use for any reason within 3 months of Run-in
  • Participants on low to medium mono ICS alone
  • Participants requiring six or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more than two consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1) and/or in the four weeks prior to the Run-in visit
  • Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring a) systemic corticosteroids (SCS) or b) hospitalization or c) emergency room visit, within 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1), or more than 3 separate exacerbations in the 12 months preceding the Screening visit
  • Participants with a known narrow-angle glaucoma, bladder dysfunction, bladder outlet obstruction or any other conditions where anticholinergic treatment is prior to Screening (Visit 1)
  • Participants with a history of long syndrome or whose corrected QT interval (QTc) measured at start of Run-in and confirmed at Baseline (prior to randomization) (Fridericia method) is prolonged (> 450 msec for boys and girls) and confirmed by a central assessor (these patients should not be rescreened)
  • Suspected or documented active infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other, including active SARS-CoV-2, tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterial disease) of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is not resolved within 6 weeks of Screening (Visit 1)
  • History of Type I diabetes or uncontrolled Type II diabetes
  • Participants who are sexually active at screening
  • levels outside normal ranges at Run-in (Visit 20)
  • Female patients of (e.g., are menstruating) who do not agree to abstinence or, if they become sexually active during study participation, do not agree to the use of as defined in the inclusion criteria.

Additional protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glycopyrronium 25μg

    Glycopyrronium 25μg for two weeks

    Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug · Drug: Placebo · Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug

  • Experimental
    Glycopyrronium 12.5μg

    Glycopyrronium 12.5μg for two weeks

    Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug · Drug: Placebo · Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo for two weeks

    Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug · Drug: Placebo · Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug

Interventions

  • 25μg Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler

    Also known as: NVA237

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo to Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler

  • 12.5ug Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler

    Also known as: NVA237

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in trough FEV1

    Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured by spirometry.

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 29, 42, 57 and 70)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters C0

    Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters C0 will be provided for plasma glycopyrronium concentrations at pre-dose and post-dose time-points.

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)

  2. Systemic exposure following sparse PK sampling

    Systemic exposure following sparse PK sampling will be provided at pre-dose and post-dose time-points for each glycopyrronium dose level

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)

  3. Change from Baseline in PEF rate

    Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) will be measured. PEF is the peak expiratory flow, the maximum speed of expiration.

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)

  4. Change from Baseline in FEV1

    Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured by spirometry.

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)

  5. Change from baseline in rescue medication use

    Daily use of rescue medication will be recorded each morning and evening throughout the 2 week treatment by the participant using their electronic diary.

    Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)

  6. Adverse events of special interest (AESI) typical of anti-muscarinic side effects

    AESIs that are typical of anti-muscarinic agents will be reported.

    Time frame: From the start of run-in to 30 days after end of treatment, assessed up to maximum duration of 16 weeks

07

Study locations

19 of 23 sites recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Rousse, 7002, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sevlievo, 5400, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sofia, 1510, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ibague, Tolima Department 730006, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Guatemala City, GTM 01010, Guatemala
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Guatemala City, 01015, Guatemala
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Debrecen, Hajdu Bihar Megye 4032, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Budapest, 1033, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Budapest, 1083, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Eger, 3300, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kaposvár, 7400, Hungary
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nagykanizsa, 8800, Hungary
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Szigetvár, 7900, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tarnów, Poland 33-100, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship 90-329, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    George, Western Cape 6529, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cape Town, 7531, South Africa
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Esplugues, Barcelona 08950, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mérida, Extremadura 06800, Spain
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: identifiers and verification date
1 update, last Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05222529
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2022
Start date
Aug 29, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Contact
novartis.email@novartis.com
+41613241111
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Contact

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Glycopyrrolate

Start the discussion