ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07761754Hydro-AKIUpdated Sep 8, 2026

The Effect of Hydration on the Prevention of CI-AKI in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI (Hydro-AKI Trial)

An interventional study of oral hydration protocol in Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Contrast Induced AKI, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-08.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
384
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 39 studies in Acute Kidney Injury by Assiut University — 25 open to participants now, 25 under way, none of them phase 3. Acute Kidney Injury · Assiut University.

Started
2026
with 10 others
No phase
4 of 39
4 open now
Primary completion
2028-08
later than 23 of 24 live
Registered
33rd of 39
by date

Among the 39 studies in Acute Kidney Injury by Assiut University, this one is one of 11 that started in 2026, is one of 4 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 23 of the 24 other live ones, and was the 33rd registered.

By phase

39 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational35 · 21 open
No phasethis study4 · 4 open

By the year they started

First in 2017; this study’s year is marked. 11 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 131 across the 4 interventional studies, 100 across the 35 observational. Of the 1 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 39 studies in Acute Kidney Injury by Assiut University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether a structured oral hydration regimen reduces the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does a structured oral hydration regimen reduce the incidence of CI-AKI compared with standard care without a prescribed hydration regimen? Does oral hydration improve renal outcomes without increasing the risk of adverse events, such as heart failure or fluid overload, in patients undergoing PPCI?

Researchers will compare patients receiving a structured oral hydration regimen with patients receiving standard care without a prescribed hydration regimen to determine whether oral hydration decreases the incidence of CI-AKI and improves clinical outcomes.

Participants will:

Be randomly assigned to either the oral hydration group or the standard care group.

Undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention according to institutional practice.

Receive the assigned hydration strategy after the procedure. Have serum creatinine measured at baseline and after contrast exposure to assess for CI-AKI.

Be monitored for adverse events, including fluid overload, heart failure, need for renal replacement therapy, length of hospital stay, and other relevant clinical outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) remains one of the most common complications following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The development of CI-AKI is associated with prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, higher rates of cardiovascular complications, and increased short- and long-term mortality. Despite advances in interventional cardiology, effective preventive strategies for CI-AKI in the emergency PPCI setting remain limited.

Adequate hydration is considered the cornerstone of CI-AKI prevention because it improves renal perfusion, suppresses vasoconstrictive mechanisms, dilutes intratubular contrast media, and promotes urinary excretion of contrast agents. However, the evidence supporting hydration strategies has been derived primarily from elective coronary procedures, where patients can receive intravenous hydration before and after contrast administration. In STEMI patients undergoing PPCI, the urgent nature of treatment often precludes pre-procedural hydration, and aggressive intravenous fluid administration may increase the risk of volume overload in patients with impaired cardiac function.

Oral hydration represents a simple, inexpensive, and widely accessible alternative that may offer renal protection while minimizing the logistical challenges associated with intravenous hydration in the acute setting. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness in patients undergoing emergency PPCI remains scarce, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

This prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate whether a structured oral hydration regimen initiated after PPCI reduces the incidence of CI-AKI compared with standard care without a prescribed hydration regimen. Eligible adult patients presenting with STEMI and undergoing successful PPCI will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the oral hydration protocol or standard care. All participants will receive routine evidence-based management for STEMI according to current institutional practice and contemporary clinical guidelines.

Renal function will be assessed using serum creatinine measurements obtained at baseline and after contrast exposure. CI-AKI will be defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Participants will also be monitored for safety outcomes, including signs and symptoms of heart failure or fluid overload, as well as clinically relevant in-hospital outcomes. Additional analyses will evaluate the relationship between oral hydration adherence and renal outcomes.

The primary outcome is the incidence of CI-AKI following PPCI. Secondary outcomes include changes in renal function, requirement for renal replacement therapy, duration of hospitalization, major in-hospital adverse clinical events, and safety outcomes related to hydration therapy.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of structured oral hydration as a practical, low-cost preventive strategy for CI-AKI in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI, particularly in resource-limited healthcare settings.

03

Conditions studied

  • Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
  • Contrast Induced AKI
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria

All of the following must be present:

  • Age ≥18 years at the time of randomization
  • Clinical diagnosis of STEMI, confirmed by 12-lead showing ≥30 minutes of ST-segment elevation ≥1 mm in ≥2 contiguous limb leads or ≥2 mm in ≥2 contiguous precordial leads, or new left bundle branch block with a clinical presentation consistent with acute myocardial infarction
  • Decision to proceed with primary PCI as the reperfusion strategy, within 12 hours of symptom onset (or up to 24 hours if evidence of persistent ischaemia or haemodynamic instability)
  • Estimated (eGFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73m², calculated by the CKD-EPI 2021 formula from the most recent available serum creatinine measurement prior to contrast exposure
  • Ability to swallow and safely tolerate oral fluids, as assessed by the attending physician
  • Oral obtained from the patient or a legally authorized representative (deferred consent protocol applies in emergencies per IRB approval)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Cardiogenic shock on presentation, defined as systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg for >30 minutes despite fluid resuscitation, or requirement for vasopressor or inotropic therapy to maintain SBP ≥90 mmHg, with evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion (Killip Class IV)
  • Acute pulmonary oedema or Killip Class III with SpO₂ \<90% on room air, bilateral crepitations >50% of lung fields, or chest X-ray showing pulmonary venous congestion requiring urgent diuresis
  • Pre-existing dialysis dependence (haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) or eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73m² on admission
  • Active vomiting, dysphagia, altered consciousness (GCS \<14), or any clinical condition precluding safe oral fluid intake, as assessed by the attending physician
  • Administration of any IV hydration protocol for CIN prevention prior to randomization (patients may have received standard IV fluids for other indications; these are documented but do not constitute exclusion unless specifically intended as CIN prophylaxis)
  • Known severe allergy to iodinated contrast media that cannot be managed with pre-medication (moderate/mild allergies and prior mild reactions are not exclusions)
  • Concurrent administration of known nephrotoxic agents within 48 hours that cannot be withheld or dose-adjusted: aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin, amikacin), high-dose loop diuretics in the context of diuretic nephropathy, or cisplatin-based chemotherapy
  • Pregnancy (confirmed by urine or serum beta-hCG) or active breastfeeding
  • Estimated \<30 days from a non-cardiac cause (advanced , end-stage liver disease, multiorgan failure)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
384 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Structured Oral Hydration , Arm 1

    Participants randomized to the intervention arm will receive a structured oral hydration regimen in addition to standard medical care. The protocol consists of a target oral fluid intake of at least 1,500 mL within 12 hours of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), including 500 mL of plain water 30-60 minutes before arterial sheath insertion, 500 mL of water within the first 4 hours after sheath removal, and at least 500 mL of water during 4-12 hours after the procedure. Oral fluid intake will be encouraged by nursing staff, documented on a standardized fluid intake chart, and reviewed by the research coordinator at the 12-hour time point. Participants will otherwise receive standard guideline-directed care for STEMI.

    Other: oral hydration protocol

  • No intervention
    Standard Care / No Prescribed Oral Hydration Regimen (control arm)

    Participants randomized to the control arm will receive standard medical care for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) according to institutional practice. No structured oral hydration regimen will be prescribed. Oral fluid intake will be permitted according to routine clinical care and at the discretion of the treating healthcare team. All other aspects of patient management, including medications, monitoring, and follow-up, will be provided in accordance with current institutional protocols and clinical guidelines.

Interventions

  • Otheroral hydration protocol

    The intervention consists of a standardized, nurse-supported oral hydration protocol with a target intake of at least 1,500 mL within 12 hours surrounding primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Unlike routine care, participants receive scheduled hydration targets, standardized documentation of fluid intake, nursing reinforcement to optimize adherence, and verification of protocol completion by the research coordinator. This structured approach is designed to provide a consistent, practical, and low-cost hydration strategy for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI)

    Incidence of CI-AKI, defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria as an increase in serum creatinine of ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or ≥1.5 times baseline within 7 days after contrast exposure.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Demirtola AI, Mammadli A, Cicek G. Triglyceride-glucose index as a predictor of contrast-induced nephropathy in nondiabetic patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective study. Coron Artery Dis. 2025 Jun 1;36(4):326-332. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000001524. Epub 2025 Apr 29. PubMed 40153007 ↗
  • Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):c179-84. doi: 10.1159/000339789. Epub 2012 Aug 7. No abstract available. PubMed 22890468 ↗
  • Liu L, Yuan Z, Ning X, Wang J, Li Y, Song X, Zhang F. The predictive value of triglyceride glucose-body mass index for contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21051. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07212-1. PubMed 40595003 ↗
  • Pioli MR, Couto RM, Francisco JA, Antoniassi DQ, Souza CR, Olivio MY, Anhe GF, Giopatto S, Sposito AC, Nadruz W, Coelho-Filho OR, Modolo R. Effectiveness of Oral Hydration in Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Individuals Undergoing Elective Coronary Interventions. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2023 Feb 27;120(2):e20220529. doi: 10.36660/abc.20220529. eCollection 2023. English, Portuguese. PubMed 36856244 ↗
  • Javid M, Mirdamadi A, Javid M, Amini-Salehi E, Vakilpour A, Keivanlou MH, Porteghali P, Hassanipour S. Gamma glutamyl transferase as a biomarker to predict contrast-induced nephropathy among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary interventions: a meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Jun 20;85(8):4033-4040. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000967. eCollection 2023 Aug. PubMed 37554858 ↗
  • He H, Chen XR, Chen YQ, Niu TS, Liao YM. Prevalence and Predictors of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): A Meta-Analysis. J Interv Cardiol. 2019 Aug 25;2019:2750173. doi: 10.1155/2019/2750173. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31772520 ↗
  • Luo E, Wang D, Yan G, Qiao Y, Liu B, Hou J, Tang C. High triglyceride-glucose index is associated with poor prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019 Nov 13;18(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0957-3. PubMed 31722708 ↗
  • Kiris T, Avci E, Celik A. Association of the blood urea nitrogen-to-left ventricular ejection fraction ratio with contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute coronary syndrome who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Mar;51(3):475-481. doi: 10.1007/s11255-018-2052-1. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PubMed 30604231 ↗
  • Gursoy E, Baydar O. The triglyceride-glucose index and contrast-induced nephropathy in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jan 13;102(2):e32629. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032629. PubMed 36637929 ↗
  • Chang WT, Sun CK, Wu JY, Huang PY, Liu TH, Chang YJ, Lin YT, Kang FC, Hung KC. Association of prognostic nutritional index with risk of contrast induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2023 Mar 23;10:1154409. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1154409. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37032787 ↗
  • Karauzum I, Karauzum K, Hanci K, Gokcek D, Kalas B, Ural E. The Utility of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index for Predicting Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Cardiorenal Med. 2022;12(2):71-80. doi: 10.1159/000524945. Epub 2022 May 17. PubMed 35580559 ↗
  • Mehran R, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Lasic Z, Iakovou I, Fahy M, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Moses JW, Stone GW, Leon MB, Dangas G. A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Oct 6;44(7):1393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068. PubMed 15464318 ↗
  • Persson PB, Hansell P, Liss P. Pathophysiology of contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2005 Jul;68(1):14-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00377.x. PubMed 15954892 ↗
  • McCullough PA. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr 15;51(15):1419-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.035. PubMed 18402894 ↗
  • Rear R, Bell RM, Hausenloy DJ. Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions. Heart. 2016 Apr;102(8):638-48. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306962. Epub 2016 Feb 8. No abstract available. PubMed 26857214 ↗
  • Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet. 2003 Jan 4;361(9351):13-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12113-7. PubMed 12517460 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Aug 2028, 23 months later.

Of 249 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Acute Kidney Injury, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 267 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 8, 2026
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 2029
Last update
Sep 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07761754
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Alaa Khaled Mohamed (principle investigator, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion