ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07752459INTER-BASKETUpdated Aug 12, 2026

Physiological Responses to Basketball-Specific Interval Exercise in Female Basketball Players

An interventional study of Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) in Exercise, Fatigue and Sport Physiology, sponsored by Poznan University of Physical Education. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to female participants aged 16 Years to 22 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Primary conditionFatigueRegistry: Motor ActivityReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Motor Activity — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Fatigue
Why
  1. Motor Activity is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Fatigue.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Poznan University of Physical Education · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 22 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 18 studies in Fatigue with a site in Poland — 6 open to participants now, 6 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Fatigue · Poland.

Planned enrollment
12th of 12
25 · median 94
Started
2026
with 2 others
No phase
7 of 18
4 open now
Registered
18th of 18
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 18
Poznan University of Physical Education

Among the 18 studies in Fatigue with a site in Poland, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment of the 12 interventional ones, is one of 3 that started in 2026, is one of 7 with no phase, and was the 18th registered.

By phase

18 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study7 · 4 open
Observational6 · 1 open
Phase 22 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 1 open
Phase 31 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2008; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 94 across the 12 interventional studies, 29 across the 6 observational. Of the 12 that completed or were terminated, 3 (25%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 18 studies in Fatigue with a site in Poland, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the effects of interval exercise on metabolic and inflammatory responses, energy substrate utilization, and fatigue in trained female basketball players. High-intensity intermittent exercise is a key component of basketball performance and induces substantial metabolic and physiological stress. However, the acute relationships between exercise-induced metabolic changes, inflammatory responses, substrate utilization, and fatigue in female basketball players remain insufficiently understood.

In this prospective interventional study, eligible female basketball players will complete a standardized interval exercise protocol designed to replicate the physiological demands of competitive basketball. Physiological, biochemical, and perceptual measurements will be collected before exercise, immediately after exercise, and during recovery. Primary outcomes include changes in metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers, energy substrate utilization, and fatigue-related responses. Secondary outcomes include selected physiological and performance-related variables associated with recovery from high-intensity interval exercise.

The findings of this study will improve the understanding of the physiological responses to interval exercise in female basketball players and may contribute to the development of evidence-based training and recovery strategies aimed at optimizing performance and athlete health.

Read the detailed description

High-intensity intermittent exercise is a fundamental component of basketball and is characterized by repeated bouts of sprinting, jumping, rapid changes of direction, and brief recovery periods. This type of exercise places substantial demands on both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems and induces complex metabolic and inflammatory responses. Although numerous studies have investigated the physiological effects of high-intensity exercise, the interactions among exercise-induced inflammation, metabolic regulation, energy substrate utilization, and fatigue in female basketball players remain insufficiently understood.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the acute effects of basketball-specific interval exercise on metabolic and inflammatory responses, energy substrate utilization, and psychophysiological fatigue in trained female basketball players. The exercise stimulus will consist of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1), a validated field test that closely simulates the intermittent high-intensity demands of competitive basketball by requiring shuttle runs interspersed with short active recovery periods.

Participants will attend a single experimental session consisting of baseline assessments, completion of a standardized interval exercise protocol, and follow-up assessments during the early recovery period. Biological samples, physiological measurements, and fatigue assessments will be obtained at predefined time points before exercise, immediately after exercise, and one hour after exercise. Laboratory analyses will evaluate selected inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers together with indicators of energy substrate utilization. In addition, subjective fatigue and neuromotor performance will be assessed to characterize both peripheral and central aspects of exercise-induced fatigue.

To minimize potential confounding factors, participants will follow standardized pre-test instructions regarding physical activity, alcohol consumption, caffeine intake, and nutritional preparation before testing. Nutritional intake and anthropometric characteristics will also be documented to support the interpretation of physiological responses.

By integrating biochemical, metabolic, physiological, and psychophysiological measurements within a basketball-specific exercise model, this study aims to improve understanding of the mechanisms underlying acute responses to high-intensity intermittent exercise in female athletes. The findings may contribute to evidence-based strategies for monitoring training load, optimizing recovery, and improving performance in women's basketball and other intermittent team sports.

03

Conditions studied

  • Exercise
  • Fatigue
  • Sport Physiology

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • basketball
  • Yo-Yo test
  • High-Intensity Interval Exercise
  • Reaction Time
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Free Fatty Acids
  • Exercise-Induced Fatigue
  • Female Athletes
04

In context

Fatigue Reclassified

2,229 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 426 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 54 across 1,757 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Poznan University of Physical Education is the lead sponsor of 90 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Compared within Fatigue, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Motor Activity. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 22 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female, aged 16-22 years.
  • Regular participation in organized basketball training.
  • Current medical clearance for sports participation.
  • No to high-intensity physical exercise.
  • Willingness and ability to provide written (and parental/legal guardian consent where required for minors).
  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures.
  • Menstrual cycle phase will be recorded for all participants and considered as a potential covariate in the statistical analyses.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current musculoskeletal injury or any condition preventing maximal exercise.
  • Metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, or other chronic diseases affecting exercise capacity or study outcomes.
  • Current use of anti-inflammatory medications.
  • Use of supplements or substances that may influence the measured metabolic or inflammatory parameters.
  • Refusal to undergo blood sampling.
  • Failure to comply with pre-test instructions (e.g., dietary or exercise restrictions).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High-Intensity Interval Exercise (Yo-Yo IR1)

    Participants assigned to this arm will complete a single session of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1), a standardized high-intensity intermittent exercise protocol designed to simulate the physiological demands of competitive basketball. Assessments will be conducted before exercise, immediately after exercise, and one hour after exercise to evaluate acute metabolic, inflammatory, physiological, and fatigue-related responses.

    Other: Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1)

Interventions

  • OtherYo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1)

    The intervention consists of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1), a standardized maximal intermittent field exercise test designed to reproduce the physiological demands of intermittent team sports such as basketball. Participants perform repeated 20-meter shuttle runs at progressively increasing speeds, guided by audio signals, with 10-second active recovery periods between running bouts. The test continues until volitional exhaustion or until the participant is unable to maintain the required running pace according to the test protocol. The Yo-Yo IR1 is used to induce acute physiological stress for the assessment of metabolic, inflammatory, and fatigue-related responses.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Concentration

    Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration will be measured to assess the acute inflammatory response induced by the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1). The outcome will be expressed as the change in IL-6 concentration across the predefined assessment time points.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-exercise), immediately after exercise, and 1 hour after exercise.

  2. Change in Blood Lactate Concentration

    Blood lactate concentration measured from capillary blood as an indicator of anaerobic metabolism following high-intensity intermittent exercise.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after exercise.

  3. Change in reaction time

    Visual reaction time will be assessed as an indicator of neuromotor performance and central fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately post-exercise.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in serum-free fatty acid concentration

    Serum free fatty acid concentration will be measured from venous blood samples to evaluate exercise-induced lipid mobilization.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-exercise, and 1 hour post-exercise

  2. Change in blood glucose concentration

    Blood glucose concentration will be measured using a portable glucometer with disposable test strips.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-exercise, and 1 hour post-exercise

  3. Change in serum insulin concentration

    Serum insulin concentration will be measured to assess hormonal regulation of glucose metabolism.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-exercise, and 1 hour post-exercise

  4. Change in Rating of Perceived Exertion (Borg Scale)

    Subjective perception of exercise intensity will be assessed using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale. Total scores range from 6 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater perceived exertion during exercise.

    Time frame: Immediately after exercise completion (within 5 minutes).

  5. Change in mood state assessed by Profile of Mood States (POMS)

    Mood state will be assessed using the validated Profile of Mood States questionnaire. Total scores range from 0 to 260, with higher scores indicating greater mood disturbance and psychological distress.

    Time frame: Before exercise.

08

Study locations

1 site
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Ben Abdelkrim N, Nabli MA, Chamari K. Physical playing pattern and ecological validity of the YoYo-IR1 Test in U-19 female basketball. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020 Apr;60(4):544-551. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.10368-4. Epub 2020 Jan 23. PubMed 31974338 ↗
  • Cao S, Li Z, Wang Z, Geok SK, Liu J. The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Basketball Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2025 Mar 1;24(1):31-51. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2025.31. eCollection 2025 Mar. PubMed 40046212 ↗
  • Scherr J, Wolfarth B, Christle JW, Pressler A, Wagenpfeil S, Halle M. Associations between Borg's rating of perceived exertion and physiological measures of exercise intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013 Jan;113(1):147-55. doi: 10.1007/s00421-012-2421-x. Epub 2012 May 22. PubMed 22615009 ↗
  • Jribi W, Bougrine H, Aloui A, Khalfoun J, Souissi N, Mkacher W, El Abed K, Ben Abderrahman A. Morning-evening differences of short-term maximal performance and psychological variables in female athletes. Front Physiol. 2024 May 30;15:1402147. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1402147. eCollection 2024. PubMed 38872835 ↗
  • Bransford DR, Howley ET. Effects of training on plasma FFA during exercise in women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1979 Jul 2;41(3):151-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00430007. No abstract available. PubMed 488080 ↗
  • Matsuda T, Takahashi H, Nakamura M, Kanno M, Ogata H, Ishikawa A, Yamada M, Kamemoto K, Sakamaki-Sunaga M. Influence of menstrual cycle on muscle glycogen utilization during high-intensity intermittent exercise until exhaustion in healthy women. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 Jun 1;47(6):671-680. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2021-0532. Epub 2022 Jul 20. PubMed 35856390 ↗
  • Friedlander AL, Casazza GA, Horning MA, Buddinger TF, Brooks GA. Effects of exercise intensity and training on lipid metabolism in young women. Am J Physiol. 1998 Nov;275(5):E853-63. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.5.E853. PubMed 9815006 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data collected during this study will not be made publicly available.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Nov 2026, 2 months later.

Of 936 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fatigue, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 27. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 989 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 27.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 3, 2026
First posted
Aug 7, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07752459
Lead sponsor
Poznan University of Physical Education
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 7, 2026
Start date
Sep 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

Anna Kasperska, PhD
Contact
annakasperska.awf@gmail.com
+48573337282
Agnieszka Basta
Contact
anusia.nossu@gmail.com
Anna Kasperska, PhD
principal investigator · Poznań University of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland;

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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