ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07725016Updated Sep 30, 2026

Functional Movement Training Versus Functional Stability Training in Post-ACL Surgery

An interventional study of Functional Movement training and Functional stability training in ACL Injury, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-30.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Jul 2026).
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Updated Sep 30, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 13 studies in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries with a site in Pakistan — 2 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries · Pakistan.

Planned enrollment
10th of 12
32 · median 52
Started
2025
with 3 others
No phase
12 of 13
2 open now
Registered
12th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 13
Riphah International University

Among the 13 studies in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries with a site in Pakistan, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 12 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2025, is one of 12 with no phase, and was the 12th registered.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

625 studies on the registry are indexed under Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; 192 are open to participants now.

Browse Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 13 studies in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries with a site in Pakistan are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Pakistan have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Pakistan →

Who these studies take

Of the 122 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries studies recruiting now, 27 (22%) set no upper age limit and 92 (75%) stop at 75 or younger; 46 take children under 18; 21 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 35 Years · male · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial study will include 32 athletes aged 18-35 who had ACL surgery. After surgery, participants will be selected and assigned randomly to the Functional Movement Training or Functional Stability Training groups. The Functional Movement Training protocol will include exercise: deep squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotatory stability etc. The Functional Stability Training protocol will emphasize exercises Single-leg squats, Balance boards or BOSU ball training, Planks and side planks., Step-ups, lunges, and agility drills. Both exercises will be performed 3 times per week for 8 weeks. The main goals will be to assess pain, balance and function and knee stability. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Japanese Knee Questionnaire (JACL 25) and PRSI tools will be used for collecting data. The analysis will be conducted with SPSS software and it will include use of descriptive statistics, Normality test, independent t-tests, and paired t-tests. The significance level will be p \< 0.05 for this study.

Read the detailed description

Athletes involves fast movement and intense activity which places great stress on the leg muscles and increases the chances of ACL injuries. Changing direction quickly, jumping and landing strangely or encountering another person or an object can result in these injuries. Rehabilitation efforts after ACL reconstruction should cover strengthening the joint and enhancing neuromuscular skills that athletes need for their sporting activities. It is hypothesized that following rehabilitation protocols involving functional movements and stability exercises may improve control of muscles, make joints more stable and lead to safer movement techniques. Aiming to see the effects of Functional Movement Training compared to Functional Stability Training on function and stability post-ACL surgery in athletes, this study will investigate their meaning.

This randomized controlled trial study will include 32 athletes aged 18-35 who had ACL surgery. After surgery, participants will be selected and assigned randomly to the Functional Movement Training or Functional Stability Training groups. The Functional Movement Training protocol will include exercise: deep squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotatory stability etc. The Functional Stability Training protocol will emphasize exercises Single-leg squats, Balance boards or BOSU ball training, Planks and side planks., Step-ups, lunges, and agility drills. Both exercises will be performed 3 times per week for 8 weeks. The main goals will be to assess pain, balance and function and knee stability. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Japanese Knee Questionnaire (JACL 25) and PRSI tools will be used for collecting data. The analysis will be conducted with SPSS software and it will include use of descriptive statistics, Normality test, independent t-tests, and paired t-tests. The significance level will be p \< 0.05 for this study.

03

Conditions studied

  • ACL Injury

Keywords

  • ACL
  • functional stability
  • training
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male Athletes
  • Athletes aged between 18-35 years
  • Athletes who have undergone ACL reconstructive surgery within the previous 3-6 months .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of multiple knee surgeries (meniscus repair, partial meniscectomy, or cartilage repair) Other lower limb injuries affecting rehabilitation
  • Systemic illnesses affecting musculoskeletal function
  • Individuals with alcohol or drug abuse issues
  • Those involved in other weight and balance training programs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Functional Movement training

    Funtional movement training

    Other: Functional Movement training

  • Experimental
    Functional stability training

    Other: Functional stability training

Interventions

  • OtherFunctional Movement training

    The Functional Movement Training protocol will include exercise: deep squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, and rotatory stability etc.

  • OtherFunctional stability training

    The Functional Stability Training protocol will emphasize exercises Single-leg squats, Balance boards or BOSU ball training, Planks and side planks., Step-ups, lunges, and agility drills.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numeric Pain rating Scale

    The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is an 11-point pain intensity scale where patients rate their pain from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)

    Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional

  2. JACL-25 (Japanese Anterior Cruciate Ligament Questionnaire 25)

    Stablity and function through JACL-25, The JACL-25 (Japanese Anterior Cruciate Ligament Questionnaire 25) is a patient-reported outcome measure scored from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a worse condition, greater fear of motion, or higher psychological disability

    Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Majewska J, Kolodziej-Lackorzynska G, Cyran-Grzebyk B, Szymczyk D, Kolodziej K, Wadolkowski P. Effects of Core Stability Training on Functional Movement Patterns in Tennis Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 30;19(23):16033. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316033. PubMed 36498108 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 12 months after the start.

Of 278 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 70. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 287 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 70.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Sep 30, 2026: primary completion Jul 2026 → Oct 2026 and completion Jul 2026 → Oct 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 21, 2026
First posted
Jul 24, 2026
StartActual
Oct 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2026was Jul 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 2026was Jul 2026
Last update
Sep 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2026→Oct 2026
Sep 30, 2026
Study completion
Jul 30, 2026→Oct 2026
Sep 30, 2026
Primary outcomes
2 added, 2 removed
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedNumeric Pain rating ScaleTime frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
  • AddedJACL-25 (Japanese Anterior Cruciate Ligament Questionnaire 25)Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
  • RemovedPain Through NPRSTime frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
  • RemovedStablity and function through JACL-25Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
Sep 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 30, 2026
    Primary completion Jul 15, 2026→Oct 2026
    Study completion Jul 30, 2026→Oct 2026
    Primary outcomes 2 added, 2 removed
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedNumeric Pain rating ScaleTime frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
    • AddedJACL-25 (Japanese Anterior Cruciate Ligament Questionnaire 25)Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
    • RemovedPain Through NPRSTime frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
    • RemovedStablity and function through JACL-25Time frame: Pre and 6 week post interventional
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07725016
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2026
Start date
Oct 15, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 30, 2026

Study contacts

Amna Shahid, t-dpt
Contact
amna.shahid@riphah.edu.pk
0334-4512823
Rimza Ramzan, DPT
principal investigator · Study Principal Investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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