ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07714369Updated Oct 2, 2026

Zavegepant Intranasal Spray for the Acute Treatment of Episodic Cluster Headache

A Phase 2 interventional study of Zavegepant 20 mg in Cluster Headache, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-02.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess headache response rate for minimal pain at 30 minutes following zavegepant administration and to assess additional effectiveness and treatment failure endpoints at various timepoints after zavegepant administration

02

Conditions studied

  • Cluster Headache

Keywords

  • Zavegepant
  • headache
  • CGRP
03

In context

Cluster Headache

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Cluster Headache; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 42 across 90 interventional studies indexed under Cluster Headache.

Browse Cluster Headache studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston is the lead sponsor of 897 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Of its 173 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis of episodic cluster headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition
  • A history of at least 2 prior headache bouts
  • Onset of cluster headache before age 50 years
  • Cluster headache attacks last a minimum duration of 45 minutes (if untreated)
  • Evidence of signed (ICF) as described in the protocol, indicating compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and this protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

General exclusions

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
  • Inability to follow training instructions for use of nasal device.
  • Unable to speak or read English.
  • Unable to access the internet (for the Questionnaires / Case Report Forms).
  • Females of , without the ability to use 2 acceptable methods of to avoid pregnancy for up to 48 hours after each study drug administration, followed by 1 acceptable method for 28 days after the last administration of study treatment.
  • ≥ 35 kg/m2
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated.
  • Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.
  • Have participated in another clinical research study with biological agents (or other relevant agents) in the last 90 days.
  • Positive drug screen for drugs of abuse at the investigator's discretion (e.g., positive amphetamines may be allowed when prescribed for an approved indication such as ADHD)

Past medical history exclusions:

  • Co-existing disease or other characteristics that precludes appropriate diagnosis of cluster headache. Other headache and facial pain disorders are allowed as long as their attacks are distinguishable from cluster headache attacks
  • Currently uncontrolled, unstable, or recently diagnosed cardiovascular or neurovascular disease, Raynaud's disease, uncontrolled hypertension, a history of myocardial infarction , Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), cardiac surgery, stroke or (TIA) in the prior 6 months
  • A known history of severe hepatic impairment, or diagnosis of Gilbert's Syndrome or any other active hepatic or biliary disorder
  • A history of (HIV).
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements
  • Response of "yes" to Question 4 or 5 for suicidal ideation, or any suicidal behavioral question on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at screening (or up to 1 year prior to the screening, as assessed in the medical history), or any indication of serious risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator
  • Psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements. This includes participants who have confirmed but untreated psychiatric disorders, or have psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would make them unable to undergo an , have laboratory testing, or administer the medication at the appropriate time. "Psychiatric disorders" refers specifically to the following , 5th Edition (DSM-5) classes of disorders: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders, Bipolar and Related Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Trauma- and Stressor-Related disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders, Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders, or Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Hematologic or solid diagnosis within 5 years prior to the screening visit. Subjects with a history of localized basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible for the study if they are cancer-free prior to the screening visit

Nasal issues

  • History of nasal surgery in the 6 months preceding the screening visit
  • Nose piercings that might interfere with positioning of the study medication
  • Evidence at screening of significant nasal conditions that may affect the administration or absorption of the nasal product (e.g., severe septum deviation, nasal deformity or blockage, inflammation, perforation, mucosal erosion or ulceration, polyposis, nasal trauma) as evaluated by the Investigator or medically qualified delegate
  • Prominent nasal congestion or rhinorrhea associated with cluster headache attacks that, in the opinion of the study team, will interfere with ipsilateral absorption of a nasal spray

Laboratory and ECG abnormalities within 3 months of screening including:

  • ECG abnormalities including interval (QTc) > 470 msec, Left Bundle Branch Block (LBB), Right Bundle Branch Block (RBB) with QRS>150 msec, or Intraventricular Conduction Defect with a QRS duration ≥ 150 msec
  • History of stage 4 renal disease (\<30 mL/min)
  • Any unacceptable findings on laboratory studies or physical examination including >1.5x (ULN), ≤ 1000/uL (or equivalent), (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) >1.5x ULN
  • Uncontrolled diabetes, defined as ≥ 7.5%

Zavegepant-specific exclusions

  • History of reaction to zavegepant or to any of the components of zavegepant
  • Previous use of zavegepant, or previously intolerant of zavegepant (if tried for noncluster headache reasons)
  • Concomitant use of potent inhibitors/inducers of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B3 (OATP1B3) or Sodium/Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide (NTCP) transporters including atazanavir, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, estrone sulfate, lopinavir, gemfibrozil, rifampin, or ritonavir
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Zavegepant

    Drug: Zavegepant 20 mg

Interventions

  • Participants will administer zavegepant 10 mg twice in quick succession (once into the left nostril, once into the right nostril, for a total of 20mg) to treat up to 3 separate cluster headache attacks maintaining a minimum interval of 48 hours between administrations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants who achieve minimal pain at 30 minutes following their first administration of zavegepant 20mg.

    Minimal pain is defined as 0 or 1 on the 0-4 numerical rating scale.

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants who achieve minimal pain at 15 minutes following zavegepant administration

    Minimal pain is defined as 0 or 1 on the 0-4 numerical rating scale.

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

  2. Percentage of participants who achieve pain freedom at 30 minutes following zavegepant administration

    Pain freedom is defined as 0 on the 0-4 numerical rating scale.

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

  3. Percentage of participants who achieve pain freedom at 15 minutes following zavegepant administration

    Pain freedom is defined as 0 on the 0-4 numerical rating scale.

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

  4. Percentage of participants who use rescue therapy between 30-180 minutes following zavegepant administration

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

  5. Treatment failure as assessed by the percentage of participants with cluster headache recurrence within 3 hours

    Pain recurrence is defined as both of the following: 1. A pain intensity of 0 or 1 on a 0-4 numerical rating scale at 30 minutes post-dose, and 2. pain intensity of 3 or 4 (on a 0-4 numerical rating scale) at any point between 30 minutes post-dose and 180 minutes post headache onset

    Time frame: end of study (up to 70 days from baseline)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Concern for de-identifying participants

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · Houston, United StatesContact M•••@uth.tmc.edu→n•••@uth.tmc.edu
Oct 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 2, 2026
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · Houston, United StatesContact M•••@uth.tmc.edu→n•••@uth.tmc.edu
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07714369
Collaborators
Pfizer
Responsible party
Mark J Burish (Associate Professor, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2026

Study contacts

Mark J Burish, MD, PhD
Contact
nctt.wec@uth.tmc.edu
713-486-7771
Mark J Burish, MD, PhD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Zavegepant

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