ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07713511IN-CARTUpdated Jul 20, 2026

INfections in Patients Treated With CAR-T

An observational study in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Multiple Myeloma and B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-20.

Sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
290
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 287 studies in Multiple Myeloma with a site in Italy — 58 open to participants now, 99 under way, 44 of them phase 3. Multiple Myeloma · Italy.

Planned enrollment
21st of 56
290 · median 198
Started
2026
with 15 others
Observational
57 of 287
24 open now
Primary completion
2027-10
later than 57 of 98 live
Registered
281st of 287
by date

Among the 287 studies in Multiple Myeloma with a site in Italy, this one is the 21st largest by planned enrollment of the 56 observational ones that give a count, is one of 16 that started in 2026, is one of 57 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 57 of the 98 other live ones, and was the 281st registered.

Multiple Myeloma

3,763 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 770 are open to participants now.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Open to participants now

58 of the 287 studies in Multiple Myeloma with a site in Italy are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

53 more — sign in →

All 58 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Italy have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Italy →

Who these studies take

Of the 585 Multiple Myeloma studies recruiting now, 430 (74%) set no upper age limit and 106 (18%) stop at 75 or younger; 36 take children under 18; 24 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study includes adults with multiple myeloma or B-cell lymphoma who were/will be treated with CAR-T cell therapy at the IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna. The aim is to better understand infections that may occur during the first year after CAR-T treatment, including how often they happen, their causes, and factors that may increase the risk. The study will use information from patients treated in the past and from newly enrolled patients. For some patients who develop fever after CAR-T therapy, a rapid molecular blood test will be used alongside standard tests to help identify bloodstream infections more quickly and support timely clinical care.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center observational study involving adult patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who received/will receive CAR-T cell therapy at the IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna. The study aims to evaluate how often infections occur during the first 12 months after CAR-T infusion and to describe their main characteristics and risk factors. Both patients treated since 2019 (retrospective cohort) and newly enrolled patients during the year following study approval (prospective cohort) will be included, with one year of follow-up after infusion.

The study will investigate factors associated with infection risk, the impact of preventive and therapeutic anti-infective strategies, the distinction between infection-related fever and cytokine release syndrome (CRS), post-discharge infections, and immune recovery after CAR-T therapy. In the prospective cohort, patients who develop their first fever episode after CAR-T infusion will also undergo a validated rapid molecular blood test (PilotGene ddPCR Blood System), alongside standard blood cultures, to improve the speed of bloodstream infection diagnosis. The test is already used in clinical practice and will serve as a complementary diagnostic tool without changing standard patient management. Approximately 290 patients are expected to be included, most of whom with lymphoma.

03

Conditions studied

  • Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
  • Refractory Multiple Myeloma
  • B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Bloodstream Infections
  • CAR-T Cell Therapy

Keywords

  • Multiple Myeloma
  • B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • CAR-T Cell Therapy
  • CAR-T Cell Infusion
  • Bloodstream Infection
  • Infectious Complications
  • CAR-T
  • ddPCR blood test
  • Cytokine Release Syndrome
  • CRS
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients (≥18 years old) diagnosed with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who receive CAR-T cell therapy at the IRCCS AOUBo during the study periods

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of multiple myeloma or B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL-NOS), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
  • Receipt of CAR-T infusion at IRCCS AOUBo
  • Age ≥18 years at the time of CAR-T infusion
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
290 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Adult patients (≥18 years old) undergoing CAR-T cell therapy at IRCCS AOUBo

    Adult patients (≥18 years old) diagnosed with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma who receive CAR-T cell therapy at the IRCCS AOUBo during the study periods

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cumulative Incidence of Participants With at Least One Infectious Complication After CAR-T Infusion.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one infectious complication of any type within 12 months after CAR-T infusion.

    Time frame: Within 12 months after CAR-T infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adjusted Odds Ratios for Predefined Pre- and Post-Infusion Factors Associated With Infectious Complications.

    Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for the association between predefined pre-infusion and post-infusion variables and the occurrence of at least one infectious complication after CAR-T infusion.

    Time frame: Within 12 months after CAR-T infusion

  2. Classification of the first febrile episode within 30 days after CAR-T infusion.

    Classification of each participant's first febrile episode as no fever, infection-related fever, indeterminate fever, or cytokine release syndrome (CRS)-related fever.

    Time frame: Within the first 30 days after CAR-T infusion

  3. Participants with microbiologically documented infection at the first febrile episode.

    Number (or percentage) of participants with a microbiologically documented infection identified at the time of the first febrile episode.

    Time frame: Within the first 30 days after CAR-T infusion.

  4. Post-Discharge Infectious Complications.

    Percentage of participants with at least one infectious complication occurring after hospital discharge.

    Time frame: From hospital discharge up to 12 months after CAR-T infusion.

  5. Diagnostic Yield of the Pilot Gene ddPCR Blood Test.

    Percentage of first febrile episodes with at least one pathogen and/or antimicrobial resistance marker detected by the Pilot Gene droplet digital polymerase chain reaction blood test.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after enrollment (at the first febrile episode)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 11 months later.

Of 173 non-industry observational studies under Multiple Myeloma, half reached primary completion within 70 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 239 studies reached it within 61 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 126.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 19, 2026
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2029
Last update
Jul 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07713511
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2026

Study contacts

Zeno Adrien Igor Pasquini, MD
Contact
zeno.pasquini@aosp.bo.it
+39 051 214 3752
Maddalena Giannella, MD, PhD
Contact
maddalena.giannella@unibo.it
+39 051 2143199
Zeno Adrien Igor Pasquini
principal investigator · IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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