ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07700303WATERLOOUpdated Sep 23, 2026

Withdrawal of Prostacyclin Pathway Therapy in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Receiving Sotatercept (WATERLOO)

An interventional study of Discontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, sponsored by University of Alberta. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 85 studies in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with a site in Canada — 8 open to participants now, 12 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension · Canada.

Planned enrollment
48th of 78
78 · median 163
Started
2026
with 2 others
No phase
6 of 85
1 open now
Primary completion
2028-03
later than 7 of 11 live
Registered
85th of 85
by date

Among the 85 studies in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with a site in Canada, this one is the 48th largest by planned enrollment of the 78 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2026, is one of 6 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 85th registered.

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

699 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 140 are open to participants now.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 85 studies in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 90 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies recruiting now, 51 (57%) set no upper age limit and 24 (27%) stop at 75 or younger; 18 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 85 studies in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with a site in Canada, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare lung disease that leads to elevated blood pressure in the lungs and strain on the right side of the heart. For many years, treatments for PAH have included drugs that target the prostacyclin pathway using intravenous, subcutaneous, oral, and inhaled drugs. These drugs help widen the blood vessels in the lungs so the heart does not have to work as hard. However, these medicines can cause side effects such as jaw pain, flushing, diarrhea, and nausea, and the pump therapy can be very hard to manage day-to-day.

A newer medicine called sotatercept works in a different way. It helps fix some of the root causes of PAH. Early reports suggest that some people do very well on sotatercept and may not need to keep taking their prostacyclin therapy. However, investigators do not yet know if it is safe to stop prostacyclin therapies or how to do so. This study, called WATERLOO, is designed to find out whether slowly stopping prostacyclin therapy while the participant is doing well on sotatercept is safe. Investigators will compare people who stop their prostacyclin therapy to people who keep taking it. This study is being done at PAH expert centres in Canada and Europe.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Keywords

  • Prostacyclin
  • sotatercept
  • open label
  • non-inferiority
  • Weatherald
  • Canadian VIGOUR Centre
  • CVC
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible for this study, a participant must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Adults ≥ 18 years old diagnosed with PAH.
  2. Treatment with sotatercept for ≥6 months.
  3. Background therapy with ≥2 PAH vasodilator therapies, one of which is a parenteral prostacyclin or selexipag.
  4. At low or intermediate-low risk, defined using the 2022 ESC/ERS guidelines 4-strata risk assessment tool (Table 1).
  5. RHC at screening or historical within 8 weeks of screening, and after at least 6 months of sotatercept treatment, demonstrating a mPAP ≤40 mmHg and PVR ≤5 WU
  6. The ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and to comprehend and comply with all protocol requirements.
  7. Ability to provide .

Exclusion Criteria: A potential participant who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Known intolerance to sotatercept
  2. A RHC at screening or historical within 8 weeks of screening and after ≥6 months of sotatercept treatment demonstrating mPAP > 40 mmHg or PVR > 5 WU.
  3. Hospitalization for worsening PAH or right heart failure within the 3 months prior to screening.
  4. Active listing for lung or heart/lung transplantation.
  5. cancer or any other condition with a \< 6 months,
  6. Female patients who are pregnant or who are of childbearing age and are unwilling to use during the study.
  7. History of ≥ 3 interruptions or missed doses of sotatercept for any reason within the previous 6 months prior to screening.
  8. Patients who received any medication within 1 month prior to screening (unless known to be placebo) or who are scheduled to receive another investigational drug during the course of this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
78 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group / no change to therapy

    The control group will continue prostacyclin pathway therapies as per their authorized indications, with no change in dosage.

  • Experimental
    Prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal

    Dose de-escalation and discontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag

    Procedure: Discontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag

Interventions

  • ProcedureDiscontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag

    Discontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (mPAP) From Baseline to 24 Weeks

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), measured in mmHg, from baseline to Week 24 by right heart catheterization.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to First Occurrence of All-Cause Death or Clinical Worsening

    Comparison between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the time to first occurrence of the composite endpoint of all-cause death or clinical worsening. Clinical worsening is defined as any of the following: hospitalization for worsening PAH, decline in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) ≥10% from baseline on two consecutive tests at least 4 hours apart accompanied by worsening WHO functional class, or worsening ESC/ERS 4-strata risk status.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  2. Change in EmPHasis-10 Score From Baseline to Week 24

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the change from baseline to Week 24 Unit of Measure: Score Range: 0-50 Higher scores indicate worse pulmonary hypertension-related quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  3. Change in EQ-5D-5L Index Score From Baseline to Week 24

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the change from baseline to Week 24 in the EQ-5D-5L Index Score. Unit of Measure: Index score Country-specific value set; Higher scores indicate better health status.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  4. Change in EQ Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) Score From Baseline to Week 24

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the change from baseline to Week 24 in the EQ-5D-5L Index Score. Unit of Measure: score Range: 0-100 Higher scores indicate better perceived health.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  5. Change in Living with Medicines Questionnaire Version 3 (LMQ-3) Score From Baseline to Week 24

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the change from baseline to Week 24 in the EQ-5D-5L Index Score. Unit of Measure: Score Range: 41-205 Higher scores indicate a greater medication burden.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  6. Number of Participants Reporting Prostanoid-Associated Side Effects

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the number of participants reporting prostanoid-associated side effects, including jaw pain, flushing, nausea, diarrhea, and myalgia.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24, 52 and 104 (End of Study) weeks

  2. Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Difference between the prostacyclin pathway therapy withdrawal group and the continuation group in the number of participants experiencing one or more serious adverse events.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24, 52 and 104 (End of Study) weeks

  3. Participant Enrollment Rate

    Number of participants enrolled per site per month during the 24-week recruitment period.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  4. Protocol Adherence Rate

    Proportion of participants who complete study procedures according to protocol through Week 24 without major protocol deviations.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

  5. Completeness of Secondary and Exploratory Outcome Data

    Proportion of expected secondary and exploratory outcome data points successfully collected through Week 24.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Weatherald J, Iqbal H, Mielniczuk L, Syed AR, Legkaia L, Howard J, Dempsey N, Rader T, Swiston J, Provencher S. Priorities for pulmonary hypertension research: A James Lind Alliance priority setting partnership. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2023 Jan;42(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.09.015. Epub 2022 Oct 3. PubMed 36283952 ↗
  • Olsson KM, Fuge J, Park DH, Kamp JC, Hoeper MM. Withdrawal of prostacyclin pathway therapies after initiation of sotatercept treatment in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2025 Jun 5;65(6):2500064. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00064-2025. Print 2025 Jun. PubMed 40268508 ↗
  • Preston IR, Badesch D, Ghofrani HA, Gibbs JSR, Gomberg-Maitland M, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, McLaughlin VV, Waxman AB, Manimaran S, Mikhailova E, Reddy M, Lau A, de Oliveira Pena J, Souza R. A long-term follow-up study of sotatercept for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: interim results of SOTERIA. Eur Respir J. 2025 Jul 24;66(1):2401435. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01435-2024. Print 2025 Jul. PubMed 39978862 ↗
  • Souza R, Badesch DB, Ghofrani HA, Gibbs JSR, Gomberg-Maitland M, McLaughlin VV, Preston IR, Waxman AB, Grunig E, Kopec G, Meyer G, Olsson KM, Rosenkranz S, Lin J, Johnson-Levonas AO, de Oliveira Pena J, Humbert M, Hoeper MM. Effects of sotatercept on haemodynamics and right heart function: analysis of the STELLAR trial. Eur Respir J. 2023 Sep 21;62(3):2301107. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01107-2023. Print 2023 Sep. PubMed 37696565 ↗
  • Hoeper MM, Badesch DB, Ghofrani HA, Gibbs JSR, Gomberg-Maitland M, McLaughlin VV, Preston IR, Souza R, Waxman AB, Grunig E, Kopec G, Meyer G, Olsson KM, Rosenkranz S, Xu Y, Miller B, Fowler M, Butler J, Koglin J, de Oliveira Pena J, Humbert M; STELLAR Trial Investigators. Phase 3 Trial of Sotatercept for Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2023 Apr 20;388(16):1478-1490. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2213558. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PubMed 36877098 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Mar 2028, 17 months later.

Of 60 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 44 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 63. This study's planned 17 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 65 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 71.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 15, 2026
First posted
Jul 14, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 30, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Mar 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Mar 30, 2030
Last update
Sep 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07700303
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2026
Start date
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Study contacts

Principal Investigator
Contact
weathera@ualberta.ca
1-800-707-9098
Canadian VIGOUR Centre Clinical Trial Project Lead
Contact
waterloo@ualberta.ca
Dr. Jason Weatherald, MD, MSc, FRCPC
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion