ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07690696TEARUpdated Jul 10, 2026

Tear Biomarkers for Migraine

An observational study in Migraine, sponsored by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-10.

Sponsored by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational monocentric study is to investigate tear and serum biomarkers in patients with migraine compared with healthy controls, and to explore their potential diagnostic, clinical, and predictive value. In addition to the cross-sectional evaluation, a longitudinal subgroup analysis will be conducted to assess biomarker changes over time during treatment with anti- Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (anti-CGRP) therapies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

Keywords

  • migraine
  • headache
  • tears
  • CGRP
  • PACAP-38
  • IL-10
  • IL-1β
  • TNF-α
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,657 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 339 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 137 across 331 observational studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS is the lead sponsor of 952 studies on the registry; 541 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with migraine and healthy controls

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria patients with migraine

  • Male or female participants aged ≥ 18 years;
  • Diagnosis of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) criteria;
  • Clinical indication, according to routine practice, for treatment with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies or gepants (only for the longitudinal subgroup);
  • Ability and willingness to provide written . Inclusion criteria for healthy controls
  • Male or female participants aged ≥ 18 years;
  • Subjects, without migraine;
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria (for both patients with migraine and healthy controls)

  • Fulfillment of ICHD diagnostic criteria for secondary headaches;
  • Active inflammatory ocular diseases;
  • Severe abnormalities in tear production;
  • Systemic inflammatory diseases that may interfere with biomarker interpretation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with migraine

    Patients with migraine

    Diagnostic Test: Patients with migraine

  • Healthy controls

    Healthy controls

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPatients with migraine

    Patients with migraine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in tear biomarker

    Differences in tear levels between patients with migraine and healthy controls of the following biomarkers: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38), Interleukin 10 (IL-10), Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).

    Time frame: Through the study completion, about 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlations between tear biomarkers and clinical features of migraine

    * Correlations between tear biomarkers and clinical features of migraine; * Biomarker levels across different migraine phenotypes; * Associations with psychiatric comorbidities and fibromyalgia; * Concordance between tear and plasma levels; longitudinal changes of tear fluid biomarkers during treatment; * Predictive value for treatment response.

    Time frame: Through the study completion, about 3 years

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07690696
Responsible party
Vollono Catello (Neurologist, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 8, 2026
Start date
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 29, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 29, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2026

Study contacts

Catello Vollono, MD, PhD, Neurologist
Contact
catello.vollono@policlinicogemelli.it
+393920105407

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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