ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07596329SALT-HFUpdated Jul 15, 2026

Outpatient Hypertonic Saline and Loop Diuretic Combination Therapy in Cardiorenal

A Phase 3 interventional study of Hypertonic sodium chloride 10% and Sodium Chloride 0.9% in Heart Failure and Renal Disease, Chronic, sponsored by University of Monastir. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-15.

Sponsored by University of Monastir · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 16 studies in Heart Failure by University of Monastir — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Heart Failure · University of Monastir.

Started
2026
with 2 others
Phase 3
2 of 16
1 open now
Registered
15th of 16
by date

Among the 16 studies in Heart Failure by University of Monastir, this one is one of 3 that started in 2026, is one of 2 in phase 3, and was the 15th registered.

By phase

16 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational12 · 3 open
No phase2 · 0 open
Phase 3this study2 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2009; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 125 across the 4 interventional studies, 550 across the 12 observational. Of the 11 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 16 studies in Heart Failure by University of Monastir, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Congestive heart failure (CHF) remains a major cause of morbidity, rehospitalization, and mortality worldwide, particularly among elderly and polymorbid patients. Systemic congestion is its most characteristic clinical manifestation and the leading cause of hospitalization for acute heart failure. Standard treatment relies on loop diuretics, primarily furosemide, to reduce fluid overload and alleviate congestive symptoms. However, in clinical practice, many patients exhibit an inadequate diuretic response or resistance to furosemide, particularly in the context of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS), where cardiac and renal dysfunction mutually exacerbate each other. This profile, frequently observed in advanced stages of heart failure, significantly limits the effectiveness of guideline-directed medical therapies (GDMTs), particularly SGLT2 inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, whose use is often restricted by hypotension, hyperkalemia, or impaired renal function.

Thus, in this subgroup of patients, conventional pharmacological approaches encounter a therapeutic barrier, necessitating the search for alternative or complementary strategies targeting sodium and water depletion without compromising renal perfusion. In this context, the combined administration of hypertonic saline (HS) and furosemide has been proposed as a pathophysiologically sound approach to break the vicious cycle of cardiorenal syndrome. Hypertonic saline solution (HSS) acts by restoring effective intravascular volume, improving renal perfusion, and promoting more efficient natriuresis through better furosemide delivery to the distal nephron. Pioneering studies by Paterna et al. showed that the concomitant administration of HSS (1.4-3% NaCl, 150-250 mL) and intravenous furosemide increased diuresis, improved the hemodynamic profile, and reduced the length of hospital stay and readmission rates without deterioration of renal function.

03

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Renal Disease, Chronic
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Chronic renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 150 µg/ml)
  • Diagnosis of heart failure (preserved or reduced )
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hyponatremia (\<130 mmol/L) or hypernatremia (>150 mmol/L),
  • History of allergic reaction to HSS or furosemide
  • Shock or hemodynamic instability
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Chronic dialysis treatment
  • Patient refusal or withdrawal of consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Care provider)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HSS group

    * 50 mL of 10% hypertonic sodium chloride (NaCl) administered intravenously over 60 minutes once weekly for 2 months. * Furosemide 250 mg administered intravenously over 60 minutes once weekly for 2 months.

    Drug: Hypertonic sodium chloride 10% · Drug: Furosemide intravenous solution

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo group

    * 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) administered intravenously over 60 minutes once weekly for 2 months. * Furosemide 250 mg administered intravenously over 60 minutes once weekly for 2 months.

    Drug: Sodium Chloride 0.9% · Drug: Furosemide intravenous solution

Interventions

  • DrugHypertonic sodium chloride 10%

    50 mL of 10% hypertonic sodium chloride (NaCl)

  • DrugSodium Chloride 0.9%

    50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl)

  • Furosemide 250 mg administered intravenously over 60 minutes once weekly for 2 months.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants rehospitalized for heart failure

    Description: Number of participants requiring rehospitalization for heart failure during follow-up.

    Time frame: 30 days and 60 days

  2. All-cause mortality

    Description: Number of deaths from any cause during follow-up.

    Time frame: 30 days and 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum creatinine level

    Evaluation of serum creatinine levels.

    Time frame: 30 days 60 days

  2. Blood urea level

    Evaluation of blood urea levels.

    Time frame: 30 days 60 days

  3. BNP or NT-proBNP concentration

    Evaluation of BNP or NT-proBNP levels.

    Time frame: 30days 60 days

  4. Quality of life and patient satisfaction score assessed using a Likert scale

    Description: Assessment of quality of life and patient satisfaction using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, where: 1 = very dissatisfied/very poor quality of life 5 = very satisfied/excellent quality of life Higher scores indicate better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

    Time frame: 30 days and 60 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — PD will not be shared due to concerns related to patient confidentiality and data privacy

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07596329
Responsible party
Pr. Semir Nouira (Professor, University of Monastir) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 19, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 15, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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