ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07439458TCReXUpdated May 14, 2026

Tumour Cell Response to Acute Aerobic Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors: Modulatory Effects of Exercise Type and Intensity

An interventional study of High intensity continuous exercise and Moderate intensity continuous exercise in Acute Exercise, Breast Cancer Cell Lines and Breast Cancer Survivors, sponsored by Riga Stradins University. Recruiting at 1 site in Latvia. Open to female participants aged 35 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by Riga Stradins University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2024, registered Jan 2026).
  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
35 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Cancer has emerged as a prominent cause of mortality in the 21st century, with breast cancer (BC) being the most diagnosed malignancy. Multidisciplinary cancer management has improved survival chances, but side effects and long-term consequences of treatments have significant implications for cancer survivors' health-related quality of life. Exercise is increasingly considered and used in cancer treatment and follow-up. However, studies demonstrating the biological mechanisms underlying the anticarcinogenic effects (ACE) of exercise are insufficient to justify the most appropriate physical activity for different clinical scenarios. Achieving scientific excellence in understanding the ACE of exercise in cancer management is critical to optimize treatment and enhance patients' quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Exercise
  • Breast Cancer Cell Lines
  • Breast Cancer Survivors
  • Healthy Women
  • Myokine Response

Browse trials for

03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Riga Stradins University is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria (intervention group):

  • Reproductive age (premenopausal);
  • Diagnosis of Stage II-III Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) (negative for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ());
  • Timeframe of 3 to 9 months after completion of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or immunotherapy;
  • Physician-certified (cardiologist) physical fitness for exercise testing, supported by echocardiography (ECHO).

Inclusion Criteria (control group):

  • Reproductive age (premenopausal);
  • No current or prior diagnosis of any type of cancer;
  • Matched by age, body constitution, and physical fitness to the breast cancer participant group.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy;
  • diseases (e.g., thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, etc.);
  • Endocrine disorders (e.g., metabolic syndrome, diabetes);
  • Cardiovascular diseases;
  • Diagnosis of any other type of oncological disease;
  • Any condition for which physical activity is (e.g., asthma, , spinal disc herniation, severe iron deficiency anemia).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Breast Cancer Survivors

    Premenopausal breast cancer survivors (diagnosed with TNBC) 35 years old or older

    Other: High intensity continuous exercise · Other: Moderate intensity continuous exercise

  • Active comparator
    Healthy women

    Healthy premenopausal women 35 years old or older

    Other: High intensity continuous exercise · Other: Moderate intensity continuous exercise

Interventions

  • OtherHigh intensity continuous exercise

    30 minutes of continuous exercise at 75% of VO2max, additionally 15 minutes of warm-up to reach specific workload.

  • OtherModerate intensity continuous exercise

    30 minutes of continuous exercise at 45% of VO2max, additionally 15 minutes of warm-up to reach specific workload.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Inhibition of Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation

    The inhibitory effect of exercise-conditioned serum (ECS) on the proliferation of breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231, HCC1937, HCC1143, and SK-BR-3). Proliferation is measured as the percentage of viable cells after 24 hours of exposure to serum collected during exercise compared to baseline (pre-exercise) serum samples, using LIVE/DEAD fluorescence microscopy and FM CellHealth assays.

    Time frame: 24 hours following cell exposure to serum collected at baseline (5 minutes pre-exercise) and immediately post-exercise (final minute of exercise).

  2. Changes in Serum Myokine Concentrations

    Measurement of serum levels of six specific myokines (BDNF, SPARC, Oncostatin M, IL-6, FGF-21, and Decorin) known to exhibit anticarcinogenic effects. Concentrations will be determined using ELISA or xMAP technology.

    Time frame: Blood samples were collected 5 minutes pre-exercise (baseline), 15, 30, and 45 minutes (final minute of exercise) at Day 8 (Visit 2) and Day 15 (Visit 3).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation Between Body Composition and Myokine Response

    Assessment of how body composition parameters - specifically fat mass, lean soft tissue mass, visceral fat, measured via Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) - correlate with the magnitude of exercise-induced myokine fluctuations.

    Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 1): Baseline measurements (measured once during the initial screening). All measures were performed in the morning, from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m., after overnight fasting.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Laboratory of Sports and Nutrition Research
    Riga, Dzirciema Street 16 LV1007, Latvia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Individual participant data (IPD) will be available beginning 6 months after the publication of the final study results. The data will remain accessible for a period of 5 years following the initial release.

Access criteria: De-identified individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this study will be shared with researchers and interested parties who provide a methodologically sound proposal via RSU dataverse. To gain access, data requestors must submit a formal request to the Principal Investigator (Dace Reihmane, dace.reihmane@rsu.lv) and sign a data access agreement. Requests will be reviewed by the study team and Riga Stradiņš University (RSU) Data Security and Management Unit to ensure compliance with GDPR and FAIR principles.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2024 to primary completion in Mar 2026, 23 months.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's 23 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2026
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
StartActual
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completionActual
Mar 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Last update
May 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07439458
Lead sponsor
Riga Stradins University
Responsible party
Dace Reihmane (Associate Professor, Department of Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Riga Stradins University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2026
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2026

Study contacts

Dace Reihmane, PhD
Contact
Dace.Reihmane@rsu.lv
+37126032249

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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