ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07389694Updated Aug 5, 2026

Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Stuttering

An interventional study of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Stuttering, Adult, sponsored by Kansas State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-05.

Sponsored by Kansas State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if repeated transcranial magnetic stimuli (rTMS) can treat stuttering in adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Will there be changes in the brains of people who stutter because of the treatment?
  • Will any changes in the brain result in less stuttering?

Participants will:

  • Visit the lab 3 times before treatment for tests
  • Complete 10 rTMS sessions
  • Visit the lab 2 times after treatment for tests
Read the detailed description

Measures must be obtained to in preparation for TMS treatment. Structural MRI and resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) recordings will be obtained from the participant, and they will undergo a neuronavigational session to determine best placement for the electrodes.

MRI/rsfMRI recordings: The structural MRIs will be obtained and used for TMS neuronavigation. Resting-state functional MRI will be recorded for 8 min with the eyes open. rTMS will be delivered at 10 Hz for 10 min with a stimulation intensity of 120% of the resting motor threshold (rMT).

Neuronavigation: The TMS coil will be navigated with a neuronavigation system using the individual MRIs. rTMS targets: rTMS will be delivered to the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). We will use the neuronavigation system to identify the IFG.

Three pre-treatment and 2 post-treatment sessions will each obtain data from the following measurements:

  • rs-EEG: rs-EEG responses will be recorded with eyes open for 5 minutes using a 64-channel EEG system.
  • Eye tracker: eye gaze fixations, dwell time, saccades, and gaze durations will be recorded while the participant completes several behavioral phonological memory tasks.
  • Spontaneous speech sample will be obtained to determine percent syllables stuttered.
02

Conditions studied

  • Stuttering, Adult

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Keywords

  • stuttering
  • noninvasive treatment
  • transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • eye tracking
  • EEG
03

In context

Stuttering

74 studies on the registry are indexed under Stuttering; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 44 across 57 interventional studies indexed under Stuttering.

Browse Stuttering studies →

Lead sponsor

Kansas State University is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age from 18 to 65 years
  • Self-identifies as a person who currently stutters
  • Right-handed or left-handed
  • Normal hearing and (corrected) vision
  • Able to understand and give
  • Monolingual English speaker

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiac pacemaker or pacemaker wires; neurostimulators; implanted pumps
  • Metal in the body (rods, plates, screws, shrapnel, dentures, IUD) or metallic particles in the eye
  • Facial tattoos
  • Not having medical insurance
  • Surgical clips in the head or previous neurosurgery
  • Any magnetic particles in the body
  • Cochlear implants
  • Prosthetic heart valves
  • Epilepsy or any other type of seizure history
  • History of significant head trauma (i.e., extended loss of consciousness, neurological sequelae)
  • Known structural brain lesions
  • Pre-existing speech, language, or neurological disorder (except for stuttering)
  • Significant other disease (heart disease, malignant tumors, mental disorders)
  • Significant claustrophobia; Ménière's disease
  • Women who are trying to get pregnant and sexually active women (of reproductive age) not on a reliable
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • Medications increasing the risk for seizures
  • Non-prescribed drug use
  • Use of recreational drugs such as medical marijuana
  • Failure to perform the behavioral tasks or neuropsychological evaluation tests
  • Prisoners
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to treat stuttering

    There is only one arm to this study. All participants will receive 10 days of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to specific cortical speech and motor areas.

    Device: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

    This study uses Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) applied to specific speech and motor areas of the brain to stimulate cortical areas that experience reduced activations during left-hemisphere dominant tasks in people who stutter.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in functional connectivity with resting-state electroencephalography (rs-EEG)

    A seed-based functional connectivity analysis will be carried out between the two stimulated brain areas. To assess the changes in effective connectivity, the investigators will compare the seed-based connectivity values across sessions.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-treatment, and one week after post-treatment.

  2. Changes in behavioral measures of stuttering and phonological processing.

    To assess functional changes as a result of rTMS treatment, comparison of eye tracking measurements of duration, dwell time, and number of fixations of eye movements while completing speech and language-based tasks are compared across sessions.

    Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-treatment, and one week after post-treatment.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Bluemont Hall, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University
    Manhattan, Kansas 66506-7500, United States
    Recruiting
    • Julio Hernandez Pavon, Ph.D., D.Sc. · Contactjuliohpavon@ksu.edu · 785-532-0805
    • Julio Hernandez Pavon, Ph.D., D.Sc. · Principal investigator
    • Kristin Pelczarski, Ph.D. · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Is there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2007 Jul;8(7):559-67. doi: 10.1038/nrn2169. PubMed 17565358 ↗
  • Hernandez-Pavon JC, Harvey RL. Noninvasive Transcranial Magnetic Brain Stimulation in Stroke. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2019 May;30(2):319-335. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.010. Epub 2019 Feb 21. PubMed 30954150 ↗
  • Hernandez-Pavon JC, Veniero D, Bergmann TO, Belardinelli P, Bortoletto M, Casarotto S, Casula EP, Farzan F, Fecchio M, Julkunen P, Kallioniemi E, Lioumis P, Metsomaa J, Miniussi C, Mutanen TP, Rocchi L, Rogasch NC, Shafi MM, Siebner HR, Thut G, Zrenner C, Ziemann U, Ilmoniemi RJ. TMS combined with EEG: Recommendations and open issues for data collection and analysis. Brain Stimul. 2023 Mar-Apr;16(2):567-593. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.02.009. Epub 2023 Feb 23. PubMed 36828303 ↗
  • Pelczarski KM, Tendera A, Dye M, Loucks TM. Delayed Phonological Encoding in Stuttering: Evidence from Eye Tracking. Lang Speech. 2019 Sep;62(3):475-493. doi: 10.1177/0023830918785203. Epub 2018 Jul 6. PubMed 29976115 ↗
  • Pelczarski KM, Yaruss JS. Phonological memory in young children who stutter. J Commun Disord. 2016 Jul-Aug;62:54-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 May 17. PubMed 27280891 ↗
  • Pelczarski KM, Yaruss JS. Phonological encoding of young children who stutter. J Fluency Disord. 2014 Mar;39:12-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 20. PubMed 24759190 ↗
  • Byrd CT, McGill M, Usler E. Nonword repetition and phoneme elision in adults who do and do not stutter: Vocal versus nonvocal performance differences. J Fluency Disord. 2015 Jun;44:17-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 24. PubMed 25680736 ↗
  • Anderson JD, Wagovich SA, Hall NE. Nonword repetition skills in young children who do and do not stutter. J Fluency Disord. 2006;31(3):177-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.05.001. Epub 2006 Jun 30. PubMed 16814376 ↗
  • Strand F, Forssberg H, Klingberg T, Norrelgen F. Phonological working memory with auditory presentation of pseudo-words -- an event related fMRI Study. Brain Res. 2008 May 30;1212:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.097. Epub 2008 Mar 18. PubMed 18442810 ↗
  • Perrachione TK, Ghosh SS, Ostrovskaya I, Gabrieli JDE, Kovelman I. Phonological Working Memory for Words and Nonwords in Cerebral Cortex. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2017 Jul 12;60(7):1959-1979. doi: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-15-0446. PubMed 28631005 ↗
  • Neef NE, Anwander A, Butfering C, Schmidt-Samoa C, Friederici AD, Paulus W, Sommer M. Structural connectivity of right frontal hyperactive areas scales with stuttering severity. Brain. 2018 Jan 1;141(1):191-204. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx316. PubMed 29228195 ↗
  • Neef NE, Hoang TN, Neef A, Paulus W, Sommer M. Speech dynamics are coded in the left motor cortex in fluent speakers but not in adults who stutter. Brain. 2015 Mar;138(Pt 3):712-25. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu390. Epub 2015 Jan 15. PubMed 25595146 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD used in the results publication with be shared with other researchers.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 22 months after the start.

Of 37 interventional studies with no phase under Stuttering, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 22 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2026
First posted
Feb 5, 2026
StartActual
Feb 15, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 15, 2028
Last update
Aug 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07389694
Lead sponsor
Kansas State University
Responsible party
Kristin Pelczarski (Associate Professor, Kansas State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 5, 2026
Start date
Feb 15, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 15, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 5, 2026

Study contacts

Kristin Pelczarski, Ph.D.
Contact
kpelczar@ksu.edu
785-532-6879
Julio Hernandez Pavon, Ph.D., DSc
Contact
juliohpavon@ksu.edu
Kristin Pelczarski, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Kansas State University
Julio Hernandez Pavon, Ph.D., DSc
principal investigator · Kansas State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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