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RecruitingNCT07342205Updated Jan 15, 2026

A Study on the Treatment of Patients With Acute Lung Injury Caused by Sepsis Through Microbiota Transplantation

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Placebo control group and Human-derived active intestinal bacterial liquid group in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Acute Lung Injury(ALI) and Sepsis Related Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, sponsored by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-15.

Sponsored by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by infection, and it is a common critical illness in clinical practice, often leading to multiple organ dysfunction. Among these, acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are among the most severe complications. The mortality rate of sepsis-related lung injury is extremely high, reaching 30% - 50%. The existing treatment methods are unable to effectively reduce the high mortality rate of sepsis-related lung injury, and there are no specific treatment measures targeting lung injury itself. Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora plays an important role in the occurrence and development of sepsis-related lung injury. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), as an effective means of regulating the intestinal flora, has shown certain therapeutic potential in some clinical studies. However, current research on FMT for treating sepsis-related lung injury is still in its infancy, and its mechanism is not yet fully clear. The clinical efficacy and safety also lack high-quality evidence support. Therefore, conducting this project's research will provide theoretical basis for targeted microecological treatment of sepsis-related lung injury; establishing a new strategy of combined microbiota transplantation technology for treating patients with sepsis ALI, and providing new ideas and methods for clinical treatment.

Read the detailed description

Although certain research progress has been made in the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis-related lung injury, many unresolved issues still exist. The existing treatment methods are unable to effectively reduce the high mortality rate of sepsis-related lung injury, and there are no specific treatment measures targeting the lung injury itself. Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora plays an important role in the occurrence and development of sepsis-related lung injury, and FMT, as an effective means of regulating the intestinal flora, has shown certain therapeutic potential in animal experiments and some clinical studies. However, current research on FMT for treating sepsis-related lung injury is still in its infancy, and its mechanism is not yet fully clear, and there is a lack of high-quality evidence to support its clinical efficacy and safety. Therefore, conducting this project's research is of great necessity. Through this project's research, it is expected to analyze the microbial-metabolism-immune regulatory network in the gut-lung axis, providing theoretical basis for targeted microecological treatment of sepsis-related lung injury; establish a new strategy for treating sepsis ALI patients using combined microbiota transplantation technology, and provide new ideas and methods for clinical treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
  • Acute Lung Injury(ALI)
  • Sepsis Related Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
03

In context

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1,387 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Distress Syndrome; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 822 interventional studies indexed under Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Browse Respiratory Distress Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the lead sponsor of 102 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Clear or suspected infection + SOFA score ≥ 2 points, and PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤ 300 mmHg;
  • Capable of taking in nutrients (able to eat independently or receive enteral nutrition);
  • Voluntarily participate in this trial and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indications for exclusion from FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation) include massive gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, organic intestinal disorders, and severe damage to intestinal mucosa;
  • Individuals with severe immune deficiencies, such as those with AIDS, leukemia, and those using drugs;
  • Pregnant women and lactating women;
  • Those who cannot undergo nasal-intestinal catheterization or other transplantation methods;
  • Patients who cannot cooperate to complete the study; Other situations where the researchers determine that a patient is not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and mechanism of action of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT

    The participants in this study will be divided into Group A and Group B. The participants in Group A will receive basic treatment and a placebo (provided by Shanghai Baoteng Medical Laboratory, specification: 50 mL per bottle, serial number: 250713-DZ) for treatment.

    Other: Placebo control group

  • Experimental
    Human-derived active intestinal bacterial liquid

    The participants in Group B will receive basic treatment and human-derived active intestinal flora liquid (provided by Shanghai Baoteng Medical Laboratory, specification: 50 mL per bottle, serial number: 250713-GT122) for treatment. Two groups were infused with the corresponding bacterial solution and the placebo bacterial solution through the nasal tube.

    Other: Human-derived active intestinal bacterial liquid group

Interventions

  • OtherPlacebo control group

    The participants in Group A will receive basic treatment and placebo (provided by Shanghai Baoteng Medical Laboratory, specification: 50 mL per bottle, serial number: 250713-DZ) for treatment.

  • OtherHuman-derived active intestinal bacterial liquid group

    The participants in Group B will receive basic treatment and human-derived active intestinal flora liquid (provided by Shanghai Baoteng Medical Laboratory, specification: 50 mL per bottle, serial number: 250713-GT122) for treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy evaluation

    Oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2),

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  2. Efficacy evaluation

    28-day all-cause mortality rate

    Time frame: 0-28day

  3. Efficacy evaluation

    ICU hospitalization time

    Time frame: 0-28day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inflammatory markers

    The inflammatory biomarkers to be assessed include serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP, measured in mg/L via immunoturbidimetric assay),

    Time frame: (Day0, 3, 7, 14)

  2. Vital signs (Day0 - 14)

    Vital signs to be monitored as safety and physiological outcome measures

    Time frame: Day 0,3,7,14

  3. Changes in intestinal flora

    Changes in gut microbiota will be assessed as a secondary outcome by performing 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing on stool samples collected at baseline (pre-treatment),

    Time frame: Day0, 7, 28

  4. Incidence of multi-drug resistant bacteria

    The primary/secondary outcome measure is the incidence of multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection, defined as the proportion of patients who develop a new infection with bacteria resistant to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories, confirmed by standard microbiological culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing.

    Time frame: Day0, 7, 28

  5. Oxidative stress indicators

    Oxidative stress biomarkers to be measured.

    Time frame: Day0, 3, 7, 14

  6. Functions of major organs

    Myocardial enzyme profile outcome measures.

    Time frame: Day0, 3, 7, 14

  7. SOFA score

    SOFA Score Calculation

    Time frame: Day0, 3, 7, 14

  8. Inflammatory markers

    procalcitonin (PCT, measured in ng/mL via chemiluminescent immunoassay),

    Time frame: (Day0, 3, 7, 14)

  9. Inflammatory markers

    tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α, measured in pg/mL via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).

    Time frame: (Day0, 3, 7, 14)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07342205
Responsible party
Sun Yuting (Dr, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 15, 2026
Start date
Dec 10, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 15, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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