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CompletedNCT07340840Updated Jan 14, 2026

Recreational Yoga and Emotional-Autonomic Health in Older Adults

An interventional study of Recreational Therapy-Based Yoga in Depression in Older Adults and Heart Rate Variability (HRV), sponsored by Mersin University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-14.

Sponsored by Mersin University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Older adults living in nursing homes often experience depression, reduced satisfaction with daily activities, and changes in heart rhythm related to the autonomic nervous system. Non-drug approaches that are safe and easy to apply may help improve both emotional well-being and physical health in this population.

This randomized controlled study investigates the effects of a recreational therapy-based yoga program on emotional health and autonomic nervous system function in nursing home residents aged 65 years and older. Participants are randomly assigned to either a yoga intervention group or a control group. The yoga group participates in supervised yoga sessions twice a week for 10 weeks, including gentle yoga postures, breathing exercises, relaxation, and meditation. The control group does not receive any structured intervention during the study period.

Depression levels, leisure time satisfaction, and heart rate variability are measured before and after the intervention. Heart rate variability is used as an indicator of autonomic nervous system regulation. The study aims to determine whether recreational yoga can be a safe, low-cost, and effective non-pharmacological approach to improve emotional well-being and autonomic health among older adults living in nursing homes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression in Older Adults
  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

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Keywords

  • Yoga
  • Depression
  • Leisure
  • Heart rate variability
  • Nursing home
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Mersin University is the lead sponsor of 173 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 65 years or older.
  • Living in a nursing home.
  • Able to communicate and follow instructions.
  • Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.
  • Available to participate in the 10-week study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in therapy-based practices (e.g., yoga, reiki, massage) within the last month.
  • Being bedridden.
  • Use of psychiatric medications.
  • Irregular participation in the 10-week yoga program.
  • Failure to complete pre-test or post-test assessments
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Recreational Yoga Intervention Group

    Participants in this group take part in a recreational therapy-based yoga program conducted twice weekly for 10 weeks. Each session lasts approximately 40-60 minutes and includes gentle yoga postures, breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and meditation. The yoga program is designed to be safe and appropriate for older adults living in a nursing home and is supervised throughout the intervention period.

    Behavioral: Recreational Therapy-Based Yoga

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants in the control group do not receive any structured exercise or recreational intervention during the study period and continue their usual daily activities within the nursing home.

Interventions

  • BehavioralRecreational Therapy-Based Yoga

    The yoga intervention consists of supervised group sessions including relaxation exercises, basic and progressive yoga postures (asanas), breathing exercises, and meditation. Sessions are held twice per week for 10 weeks. Supportive equipment such as chairs, cushions, blocks, and towels is used to ensure participant comfort and minimize injury risk.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Depression Level

    Depression levels are assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), a validated self-report questionnaire for older adults. Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 10-week intervention period

  2. Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

    Autonomic nervous system function is evaluated using heart rate variability parameters measured with a chest-worn heart rate monitor. Time-domain, frequency-domain, and non-linear HRV parameters are analyzed to assess sympathetic and parasympathetic activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 10-week intervention period

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Study locations

1 site
  • Mersin University
    Mersin, 33343, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07340840
Lead sponsor
Mersin University
Responsible party
Hüseyin Gümüş (Profesör, Mersin University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 14, 2026
Start date
Jun 10, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2023
Completion
Sep 1, 2023
Last update
Jan 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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