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RecruitingNCT07292909EMPANTINFLAMUpdated Dec 18, 2025

Effect of Empagliflozin on Inflammation

A Phase 4 interventional study of Empagliflozin (SGLT2i) and Placebo in CAD - Coronary Artery Disease, Inflamation and PCI, sponsored by Hotel Dieu de France Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Lebanon. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-18.

Sponsored by Hotel Dieu de France Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2025, registered Dec 2025).
  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Empagliflozin is a drug given to lower glucose. It is used in the treatment of diabetes. However, it was shown to improve symptoms and survival of patients who are suffering from heart failure. The exact mechanism of this effect is currently not clearly understood.

He hypothesize that empagliflozin has other properties than glucose lowering, that can explain its efficacy. One of these properties, is an anti-inflammatory effect.

To document this, we are using a model of inflammation following percutaneous coronary scenting. We know that patients who get a stent will develop inflammation following stenting. This is documenting by a higher level of C-Reactive Protein 24 hours after the procedure.

Patients who will participate in the study, will receive empagliflozin or a placebo tablet for 3 days prior to the revascularisation procedure. CRP and other inflammatory markers will be measured before intervention and 24 hours later. The goal is to demonstrate a lower rise in CRP following intervention in patients treated with empagliflozin vs. those who have received a placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • CAD - Coronary Artery Disease
  • Inflamation
  • PCI
  • SGLT 2 Inhibitors

Keywords

  • CAD
  • inflammation
  • SGLT2 inhibitors
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

4,857 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 890 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 124 across 3,006 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Hotel Dieu de France Hospital is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Patients with stable CAD who are electively scheduled for PCI on a de novo lesion in a native coronary artery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Patients who have been taking an SGLT-2 inhibitor during the last month

      • Patients who are receiving any anti-inflammatory medication: immunosuppressor, , NSAID…
      • Patients who have underlying inflammatory conditions such as rheumatic arthritis, infection, active
      • Patients with an acute coronary syndrome within the last month
      • Intervention on a restenotic lesion or lesion in a saphenous vein graft
      • less than 30 mL/min
      • Patients who are treated with devices other than balloons and stents (lithotripsy, rotational atherectomy…)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    empagliflozin

    Patients who will receive empagliflozin

    Drug: Empagliflozin (SGLT2i)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo control

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Patient will receive 10 mg of empagliflozin PO per day, starting at least 2 days before planned PCI and on the day of PCI. Patient will thus receive at least 3 doses of empagliflozin prior to intervention

  • DrugPlacebo

    Patient will receive a matching placebo PO 1 tab per day, starting at least 2 days before planned PCI and on the day of PCI. Patient will thus receive at least 3 doses of empagliflozin prior to intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CRP change

    High sensitivity CRP will be measured immediately before and 18-24 hours after PCI

    Time frame: baseline and 18-24 hours after pci

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — We can share all patients data: demographics, characteristics of intervention, markers levels before and after the procedure

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: At end of study and for at least 3 years after completion

Access criteria: Investigators, journal editors. They can contact us via email

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 21 months after the start.

Of 180 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Coronary Artery Disease, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 21 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 193 studies reached it within 35 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 58.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 6, 2025
First posted
Dec 18, 2025
StartActual
Sep 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
Last update
Dec 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07292909
Lead sponsor
Hotel Dieu de France Hospital
Responsible party
Rabih Azar (Professor of Medicine, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 18, 2025
Start date
Sep 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 18, 2025

Study contacts

Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH
Contact
razarmd@hotmail.com
+9613590999
Georges G Hage, MD
Contact
georgesjuniorhage@hotmail.com
+9613284724
Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Hotel Dieu de Frace

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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