ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07265830BASICSUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Building Adaptive School-based Interventions for Caries

A Phase 3 interventional study of Silver Diamine Fluoride (38%) and Glass Ionomer Sealant in Dental Caries, sponsored by University of Pennsylvania. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 13 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 13 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 193 studies in Dental Caries with a site in United States — 16 open to participants now, 19 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Dental Caries · United States.

Planned enrollment
12th of 168
1,200 · median 60
Started
2026
with 8 others
Phase 3
22 of 193
3 open now
Primary completion
2030-06
later than 18 of 18 live
Registered
185th of 193
by date

Among the 193 studies in Dental Caries with a site in United States, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment of the 168 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 9 that started in 2026, is one of 22 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 18 of the 18 other live ones, and was the 185th registered.

Dental Caries

1,171 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 209 are open to participants now.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Open to participants now

16 of the 193 studies in Dental Caries with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

10 more — sign in →

All 16 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 86 Dental Caries studies recruiting now, 18 (21%) set no upper age limit and 66 (77%) stop at 75 or younger; 60 take children under 18; 53 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 5 Years to 13 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

Dental caries (tooth decay) is the world's most prevalent noncommunicable disease. Current preventive and therapeutic treatments are available that can be provided in a school-based health service environment. However, not all children respond to care, and school programs can result in under- or over-treatment, leaving children at high risk. The Building Adaptive School-based Interventions for Caries (BASICS) study will identify the optimal sequence and intensity of these treatments to minimize nonresponse, creating adaptive interventions tailored to specific needs in order to personalize school-based dental medicine.

Read the detailed description

Dental caries is the world's most prevalent noncommunicable disease, with considerable health disparities found in low-income rural white children and low-income urban Hispanic/Latino and black children. To combat this silent epidemic, school-based caries prevention can increase access to critical dental care, reducing caries risk and mitigating its severe health and socioemotional consequences. However, despite the use of evidence-based interventions, approximately 30% of children participating in school-based caries prevention fail to respond to treatment ("nonresponse"), developing new caries and remaining at high risk for subsequent complications. Additionally, the sustainability of school-based prevention is jeopardized due to prohibitive costs, limitations of the professional workforce, and relying on treatments that are not optimized for individual patient needs. The Building Adaptive School-based Interventions for Caries (BASICS) study will develop and assess personalized, resource-efficient approaches to school caries prevention using adaptive interventions. Evaluated by embedding dynamic treatment regimes (DTR) within a Sequential, Multiple-Assignment, Randomized Trial (SMART) design, investigators will explore a number of hypotheses related to adaptive preventive interventions for caries. First, investigators will test the effects of adaptive interventions on reducing treatment nonresponse using generalized linear mixed models, followed by identifying the best dynamic treatment regime using augmented inverse probability weighted marginal structural models for causal effect estimation. Investigators will subsequently build an optimal adaptive intervention using Q-learning, tailoring treatments to individual patient attributes and responsiveness. Investigators will conclude with a microcosting analysis of the adaptive interventions, ultimately quantifying the intervention costs under different implementation scenarios and taking the first step towards understanding how much payers should reimburse for adaptive interventions. Successful completion of this project will produce resource-efficient adaptive prevention interventions (API) to reduce treatment nonresponse and improve oral health.

03

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries

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Keywords

  • Dental caries
  • Adaptive interventions
  • Prevention
  • Child
  • Dynamic treatment regimes
  • SMART
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 13 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Be enrolled in participating schools
  2. Be between the ages of 5 and 13 years
  3. Provide parental/guardian
  4. Child assent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Ulcerative gingivitis or stomatitis
  2. Known sensitivity to silver or other heavy-metal ions
  3. More than six affected sites
  4. Those who have had full mouth gingivectomies
  5. Patients showing abnormal skin sensitization in daily circumstances
  6. Those who have had pulp capping
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Subgroup A, SDF only

    Single intervention: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF)

    Device: Silver Diamine Fluoride (38%)

  • Active comparator
    Subgroup D, Sealant only

    Single intervention: Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Sealant

    Device: Glass Ionomer Sealant

  • Experimental
    Subgroup B, SDF + FV + Hygiene Intervention

    Nonresponse arm: SDF (First stage) + \[SDF + Fluoride Varnish (FV) + Hygiene Intervention (Second Stage)\]

    Device: Silver Diamine Fluoride (38%) · Device: Fluoride Varnishes · Behavioral: Hygiene Intervention

  • Experimental
    Subgroup C, SDF + SMART + Sealant

    Nonresponse arm: SDF (First Stage) + \[Silver Modified Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (SMART) + Sealant (Second Stage)\]

    Device: Silver Diamine Fluoride (38%) · Device: Glass Ionomer Sealant

  • Experimental
    Subgroup E, Sealant + SMART + FV + Hygiene Intervention

    Nonresponse arm: GIC Sealant (First Stage) + \[ART + FV + Hygiene Intervention (Second Stage)\]

    Device: Glass Ionomer Sealant · Device: Fluoride Varnishes · Behavioral: Hygiene Intervention

  • Experimental
    Subgroup F, Sealant + SMART

    Nonresponse arm: GIC Sealant (First Stage) + \[SMART (Second Stage)\]

    Device: Silver Diamine Fluoride (38%) · Device: Glass Ionomer Sealant

Interventions

  • DeviceSilver Diamine Fluoride (38%)

    Topically applied silver diamine fluoride 38% solution

  • DeviceGlass Ionomer Sealant

    GIC Dental Sealants

  • DeviceFluoride Varnishes

    Topically applied fluoride varnish (FV)

  • BehavioralHygiene Intervention

    Behavioral intervention to improve dental hygiene

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dental Caries Incidence

    Number of teeth presenting with new caries

    Time frame: Biannual assessment from enrollment to end of treatment (2.5 years)

  2. Caries Prevalence

    The prevalence of study participants with dental caries

    Time frame: Biannual assessment from enrollment to end of treatment (2.5 years)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Smiles For Students
    Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ruff RR, Godin TB, Huang S. Building Adaptive School-Based Interventions for Caries (BASICS): study protocol for a Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial. Trials. 2026 Mar 4;27(1):292. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09588-5. PubMed 41776554 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data dictionaries and de-identified patient data will be made available upon reasonable request and approval of a data use agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: IPD and supporting information will be available at the end of the trial for five years.

Access criteria: Anyone with an approved data use agreement.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2030, 46 months after the start.

Of 17 phase 3 interventional studies under Dental Caries, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 26. This study's planned 46 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2025
First posted
Dec 5, 2025
StartActual
Aug 18, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2030
CompletionEst.
Jun 2030
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07265830
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 5, 2025
Start date
Aug 18, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Ryan R Ruff, PhD, MPH
Contact
ryan.ruff@nyu.edu
212-998-9663
Ryan R Ruff, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · New York University College of Dentistry/Epidemiology

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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