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Not yet recruitingNCT07238166Updated Nov 20, 2025

Benign Versus Malignant Causes of Intussuception in Adults

An interventional study of surgical resection and histopathological examination in Intussusception (IS), sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate adult intussecption :

  • Prevalence of benign vs malignant causes.
  • Distribution by anatomical type.
  • Clinical presentation patterns.
  • Diagnostic accuracy of imaging.
  • Surgical approach and outcomes.
  • Length of hospital stay, complications, recurrence
Read the detailed description

Intussusception is a condition characterized by the invagination of one segment of the intestine into another, leading to obstruction and potentially ischemia (1). While intussusception is relatively common in the pediatric population, it is considered a rare clinical entity in adults, accounting for only 1-5% of all cases and approximately 1% of intestinal obstructions in the adult population. The etiology, clinical presentation, and management of adult intussusception differ significantly from pediatric cases, necessitating a distinct clinical approach (2).

In contrast to children, where most cases are idiopathic, adult intussusception is commonly associated with an underlying pathological lead point. In approximately 70-90% of adult cases, a structural lesion can be identified as the cause of the intussusception (3). These lesions may be benign or malignant in nature and understanding the incidence of each is important for appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning (4).

In general, intussusceptions involving the small intestine are more likely to be caused by benign lesions such as lipomas, polyps, or Meckel's diverticulum, whereas those involving the colon have a higher likelihood of being associated with malignancy, especially primary adenocarcinoma (5).

Adult intussusception poses a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific and often chronic symptoms, which may include intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, or signs of partial bowel obstruction (6).

The advent of advanced imaging techniques, particularly abdominal computed tomography (CT), has improved the preoperative diagnosis of this condition (7). However, surgical exploration remains the definitive diagnostic and therapeutic modality, especially given the high probability of underlying malignancy (8).

Despite advancements in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques, there remains a lack of general agreement regarding the optimal management of adult intussusception, particularly concerning the necessity and extent of bowel resection when a benign cause is suspected (9). Moreover, data on the relative incidence of benign versus malignant causes vary widely across regions, institutions, and populations.

This study aims to evaluate adult intussecption, prevalence of benign versus malignant causes in AUH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intussusception (IS)

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Keywords

  • in adult
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

a. Inclusion criteria:

  • Age ≥ 19 years.

    • Confirmed diagnosis of intussusception by: Imaging (CT , ultrasound , or barium studies) Intraoperative findings,
    • Patients managed surgically with documented follow-up and final diagnosis. b. Exclusion criteria:
    • Patients with incomplete records or lost to follow-up
  • Intussusception diagnosed radiologically but resolved spontaneously without confirmatory intervention or follow-up
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Adult patient with intussusception

    Adult patient with intussusception will undergo surgical resection followed byhistopathological evaluation to determine the underlying causes ( benign or malignant )

    Procedure: surgical resection and histopathological examination

Interventions

  • Proceduresurgical resection and histopathological examination

    Adult patient diagnosed with intussusception will undergo surgical resection of affected bowel segment under general anathesia . the resected specimens will be sent for histopathological evalution to determine the underlying cause , whether benign (e.g lipoma , polyp )or malignant (e.g adenocarcinama , lymphoma ). operative finding , postoperative outcome , and pathology results will be recorded and analyzed

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. prevalence of benign versus malignant causes

    Histopathological examination of resected bowel specimens will determine whether the cause of intussusception is benign (e.g., lipoma, polyp) or malignant (e.g., adenocarcinoma, lymphoma). The frequency and percentage of each category will be calculated

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgical resection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation between preoperative imaging findings and histopathological results Description

    Evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative imaging (CT scan findings such as target sign, mass lesion) in predicting benign or malignant pathology

    Time frame: At the time of diagnosis (preoperative period )

Other outcomes

  1. Operative findings

    To record intraoperative findings including location of intussusception (small bowel, ileocecal, colocolic), presence of lead point, bowel viability, and type of surgical procedure

    Time frame: During intraoperative period

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of general surgury Assiut uneversity hospital
    Asyut, Egypt
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Su T, He L, Zhou T, Wu M, Guo Y, Wang Q, Jiang J, Cao X. Most Adult Intussusceptions are Caused by Tumors: A Single-Centre Analysis. Cancer Manag Res. 2020 Oct 12;12:10011-10015. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S268921. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33116857 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07238166
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Andrew gamal fikry (Dr, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 20, 2025
Start date
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Andrew gamal fikry, MBBCH, MSc ( general surgury )
Contact
gamalandrew751@gmail.com
+201224173419

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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