ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07203911SURGIOUpdated May 13, 2026

Surgeon-performed Ultrasound for Real-time Guidance In Oral Cancer Surgeries - A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Ultrasound imaging and Standard Treatment in Tongue Cancer, Oral Cancer and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx, sponsored by Tobias Todsen. Recruiting at 7 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-13.

Sponsored by Tobias Todsen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 73 studies in Tongue Neoplasms with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 11 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Tongue Neoplasms · United States.

Planned enrollment
10th of 61
150 · median 43
Started
2025
with 3 others
No phase
13 of 73
5 open now
Primary completion
2027-09
later than 5 of 10 live
Registered
72nd of 73
by date

Among the 73 studies in Tongue Neoplasms with a site in United States, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 61 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2025, is one of 13 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 5 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 72nd registered.

Tongue Neoplasms

121 studies on the registry are indexed under Tongue Neoplasms; 12 are open to participants now.

Browse Tongue Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 73 studies in Tongue Neoplasms with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 11 Tongue Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 9 (82%) set no upper age limit and 1 (9%) stops at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to improve the surgical treatment of patients with oral cancer. We will explore whether the use of surgeon performed ultrasound during these surgeries result in better tumor removal. We hypothesize that using intraoperative ultrasound to assist the resection results in more frequent clear surgical margins in oral cancer surgeries compared to standard methods. This improvement is associated with a reduced need for post-operative adjuvant therapies such as radiotherapy and reoperation, lower mortality rates, lower cancer recurrence, and enhanced quality of life for patients undergoing surgery for oral cancer.

Participants will be randomized to either the control or intervention group:

  • Control group will receive standard treatment for oral cancer.
  • Intervention group will in addition to the standard treatment have surgery performed using ultrasound to guide the resection and evaluate resection margins intraoperatively.

Outcomes:

  • Number of free surgical margins between control and intervention group.
  • Intraoperative surgeon assessed surgical margins compared to final histology report.
  • Dysphagia and quality of life questionnaires.
  • Recurrence rates.
  • Mortality rates.

All participant will be followed-up at 3 months and 12 months with:

  • MDADI dysphagia questionnaire
  • EORTC head and neck cancer quality of life questionnaire
  • Follow-up on recurrrence and mortality.
Read the detailed description

Background:

Surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage oral cancer, aiming to completely remove the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure a clear surgical margin. However, in up to 50% of cases, the tumor is not entirely removed, leading to higher rates of cancer recurrence and mortality. This challenge often arises from difficulty distinguishing tumor tissue from healthy tissue during the operation. Studies have shown that ultrasound can effectively make this distinction. This project investigates using B-mode in-vivo and ex-vivo ultrasound to assist surgeons in the resection of the tumor. The objective is to enhance accuracy during these surgeries by use of ultrasound. Consequently, we hope to minimize the need for adjuvant therapies, potentially enhancing patients' quality of life and reducing cancer recurrence and mortality rates.

Study population:

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled for surgical treatment of biopsy-proven T1-T3 oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Exclusion criteria

  • Age \< 18 years.
  • Oral cancer with suspected bone involvement.
  • Unable to understand verbal or written information.
  • Prior radiotherapy treatment of oral cavity cancer.
  • Tumor not visible on ultrasound.

Methods:

We plan to conduct a multicenter randomized controlled trial at seven otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery departments in Europe, USA and Africa. The trial is anchored in Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (Denmark).

Patients who meet the study´s criteria will be assigned either the control - or intervention group.

  • Patients in the control group will have surgery for oral cancer conducted following the current standards for each center. The oral cancer tumor will be excised without having an ultrasound machine available to guide the resection. Then, the surgeon will take additional biopsies either from the in-vivo wound edges or from the specimen depending on local guidelines. Then the biopsies will be sent to the pathology department for frozen-section analysis. The surgeon might revise the resection or terminate the operation based on the frozen-section result. If the frozen-section analysis indicates an inadequate margin, the surgeon will, if possible, excise additional tissue from the wound, and the measured margin will be adjusted accordingly.
  • In the intervention group, surgeons will have both in-vivo and ex-vivo ultrasound at their disposal to guide the resection and evaluate surgical margins during the procedure. The in-vivo ultrasound will be employed in real-time on the tumor to guide the resection process. Initially, tumor dimensions are measured using a Fujifilm robotic ultrasound probe or a hockey stick probe, and a 10 mm margin is marked from the tumor's boundaries. The surgeon begins the resection, periodically pausing to obtain real-time images of the resection plane. This is done by repositioning the partially resected specimen, making the resection plane visible as a hyperechoic border on the ultrasound, or by placing a small surgical instrument between the tumor/host interface to visualize the resection plane. Alternatively, the partially resected tumor can be ultrasound scanned from inside-out making the surgical margin visible nearest to the transducer. This is repeated until the tumor is completely removed.

After tumor removal, the specimen will undergo an ex-vivo ultrasound scan. In this phase, we will use a motorized mechanical transducer holder to hold the transducer to obtain standardized and reproducible B-mode cross-sectional images of the resected tissue allowing for margin measurement in the operating room. This imaging along with the margin measurements will help surgeons decide whether to perform an immediate re-resection or to conclude the operation. The use of ultrasound will not replace standard procedures, but should instead be viewed as an add-on tool. Therefore, surgeons in the intervention group will have the possibility to take biopsies for frozen section analyses.

03

Conditions studied

  • Tongue Cancer
  • Oral Cancer
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled for surgical treatment of -proven T1-T3 oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • Age \< 18 years.
  • Oral cancer with suspected bone involvement.
  • Unable to understand verbal or written information.
  • Prior radiotherapy treatment of oral cavity cancer.
  • Tumor not visible on ultrasound.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    The patients in the control group will have surgery for oral cancer conducted following the current standards for each center.

    Other: Standard Treatment

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    In the intervention group, surgeons will have both in-vivo and ex-vivo ultrasound at to guide the resection and evaluate surgical margins during the procedure. The in-vivo ultrasound will be employed in real-time on the tumor to guide the resection process. The surgeon begins the resection, periodically pausing to obtain real-time images of the resection plane using ultrasound. This is done by repositioning the partially resected specimen, making the resection plane visible as a hyperechoic border on the ultrasound, or by placing a small surgical instrument between the tumor/host interface to visualize the resection plane. Alternatively, the partially resected tumor can be ultrasound scanned from inside-out making the surgical margin visible nearest to the transducer. This is repeated until the tumor is completely removed.

    Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound imaging

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testUltrasound imaging

    Ultrasound will be performed during surgery in two phases: 1) in-vivo and 2) ex-vivo. In the in-vivo phase surgeons will perform intraoral ultrasound with a small intraoral transducer in order to visualize size and boundaries of tumor. Then the surgeon begins the resection periodically pausing to obtain real-time images of the resection plane and determin if resection is performed at safe distance to the tumor. In the ex-vivo phase the resected tumor will undergo ultrasound by using a motorized mechanical arm designed to hold an ultrasound transducer. This ensures standardized and reproducible scans. The purpose of the ex-vivo scan is to measure the surgical margins at the operating theatre and allow for an immediate re-resection of necessary. Surgeons in the intervention group will also have the possibility of taking biopsies for frozen section analyses.

  • OtherStandard Treatment

    Standard surgical treatment of oral cancer

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgeon prediction of final margin

    Surgeons prediction of deep margin in mm

    Time frame: 2 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clear Margin

    Clear margin rate as a dichotomous outcome (clear vs non-clear)

    Time frame: 2 weeks.

  2. Dysphagia questionnaire

    MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory to assess dysphagia at 3 and 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Cancer recurrence

    This outcome will explore whether the use of ultrasound leads to more complete removal of cancerous tissue.

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Survial

    This outcome will explore whether an expected increased frequency of "free surgical margins" in the intervention group also reflects on survival.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Quality of life questionnaire

    EORTC HN43 quality of life questionnaire in order to assess quality of life after head and neck cancer.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

3 of 7 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest in surgical treatment of oral cancer. Data or samples shared will be coded, with no PHI included. Approval of the request and execution of all applicable agreements (i.e. a material transfer agreement) are prerequisites to the sharing of data with the requesting party.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: Data requests can be submitted starting 9 months after article publication and the data will be made accessible for up to 24 months. Extensions will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Access criteria: Access to trial IPD can be requested by qualified researchers engaging in independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA). For more information or to submit a request, please contact daniel.julius.lauritzen@regionh.dk

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 24 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 24, 2025
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
StartActual
Sep 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2031
Last update
May 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07203911
Lead sponsor
Tobias Todsen
Responsible party
Tobias Todsen (MD, PhD, Ass. Prof., Rigshospitalet, Denmark) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
Start date
Sep 15, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2031 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2026

Study contacts

Daniel J Lauritzen, MD
Contact
daniel.julius.lauritzen@regionh.dk
+4541817574

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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