ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04534127Updated Jun 16, 2026

Alpha Radiation Emitters Device (DaRT) for the Treatment of Cutaneous, Mucosal or Superficial Soft Tissue Neoplasia

An interventional study of Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT) in Skin Cancer, Mucosal Neoplasm of Oral Cavity and Soft Tissue Neoplasm, sponsored by Alpha Tau Medical LTD.. Recruiting at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-16.

Sponsored by Alpha Tau Medical LTD. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2020; still recruiting 5 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A unique approach for cancer treatment employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device for superficial cutaneous, mucosal or soft tissue neoplasia

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective, open label, single arm, controlled study, assessing the safety and efficacy of diffusing alpha emitters radiation therapy (DaRT) delivered through radioactive seeds inserted into the tumor.

This approach combines the advantages of local intratumoral irradiation of the tumor, as used in conventional brachytherapy, with the power of the alpha radiation emitting atoms, that will be introduced in quantities considerably lower than radiation therapy already used in patients.

Superficial lesions with histopathological confirmation of malignancy will be treated using DaRT seeds.

Reduction in tumor size 70 days after DaRT insertion will be assessed. Safety will be assessed by the incidence, severity and frequency of all Adverse Events (AE).

02

Conditions studied

  • Skin Cancer
  • Mucosal Neoplasm of Oral Cavity
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasm

Keywords

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • SCC
  • Skin Cancer
  • Skin metastasis
  • HNSCC
  • Carcinoma, Squamous
  • CMN
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Superficial sarcoma
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Alpha radiation
  • Cutaneous lesion
  • Tongue cancer
  • Lip cancer
  • Brachytherapy
03

In context

Skin Neoplasms

604 studies on the registry are indexed under Skin Neoplasms; 126 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 56 is close to the median of 55 across 408 interventional studies indexed under Skin Neoplasms.

Browse Skin Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Alpha Tau Medical LTD. is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with histopathological confirmation of primary or secondary malignant cutaneous neoplastic lesions, or oral cavity mucosal tumors, or superficial soft tissue sarcoma. Confirmation obtained within 6 months of planned treatment.
  • Subjects with a tumor size ≤ 7 centimeters in the longest diameter.
  • Targetable lesion must be technically amenable for complete coverage (including margins) by the DaRT seeds
  • Brachytherapy indication validated by a multidisciplinary team
  • Patients who have either failed treatment, or are medically unfit for standard of care (surgery, external-beam radiation therapy or chemotherapy), or refuse standard of care.
  • according to v1.1.
  • Subjects over 18 years old.
  • Subjects' Performance Status Scale is \< 2.
  • Subjects' is more than 6 months.
  • count ≥100,000/mm3.
  • WBC ≥ 3500/μl, granulocyte ≥ 1500/μl
  • and ALT ≤ 2.5 X
  • of prothrombin time ≤1.8.
  • Creatinine ≤1.9 mg/dL. Women of (WOCBP) will have evidence of negative pregnancy test and are required to use an acceptable method to prevent pregnancy for 3 months after brachytherapy.
  • Subjects are willing to sign an form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has a tumor of Keratoacanthoma histology.
  • Known to any of the components of the treatment.
  • cardiovascular disease, e.g. cardiac failure of classes III-IV, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months.
  • Any medical or psychiatric illness which in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this treatment or interfere with the study endpoints.
  • Patients undergoing systemic therapy excepting intermittent, brief use of systemic
  • Patient requires treatment which may conflict with the endpoints of this study including evaluation of response or toxicity of DaRT
  • Volunteers participating in another interventional study in the past 30 days which might conflict with the endpoints of this study or the evaluation of response or toxicity of DaRT.
  • Patients must agree to use adequate (vasectomy or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after discontinuing therapy.
  • High probability of protocol non-compliance (in opinion of investigator).
  • Subjects not willing to sign an .
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DaRT Seeds

    Intratumoral Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (DaRT) Seeds

    Device: Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)

Interventions

  • DeviceRadiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)

    An intratumoral insertion of a seed(s), loaded with Radium-224, securely fixed in the seeds. The seeds release by recoil into the tumor short-lived alpha-emitting atoms.

    Also known as: DaRT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tumor response to DaRT

    Assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Version 1.1)

    Time frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

  2. Adverse Events

    The incidence, frequency, severity and causality of acute adverse events related to the DaRT treatment according to Common Terminology and Criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

    Time frame: Up to 24 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in tumor volume

    Based on imaging

    Time frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

  2. DaRT seeds placement

    Assessment by localization of the DaRT seeds in the tumor using CT imaging on the day of DaRT insertion

    Time frame: 1 Day of procedure

  3. Change in quality of life

    Assessment of patient reported health-related Quality of Life outcome after DaRT, using QoL questionnaire Skindex-16 questionnaire score

    Time frame: Day 15, Day 30, Day 70, Day 180 post DaRT insertion

  4. Change in quality of life

    Assessment of patient reported health-related Quality of Life outcome after DaRT, using QoL questionnaire Skin Cancer Index (SCI) questionnaire score

    Time frame: Day 30, Day 70, Day 180 post DaRT insertion

  5. Progression Free Survival

    Time elapsed from response to disease progression

    Time frame: 24 months post DaRT insertion

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    All Adverse Events (AE) related and unrelated to the study treatment

    Time frame: Up to 24 Months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Sharett institute, Hadassah Medical Center - Ein-Kerem
    Jerusalem, 91120, Israel
    Recruiting
    • Aron Popovtzer, MD · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 72 months after the start.

Of 116 interventional studies with no phase under Skin Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 72 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 18, 2020
First posted
Sep 1, 2020
StartActual
Dec 22, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2027
Last update
Jun 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04534127
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2020
Start date
Dec 22, 2020
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 16, 2026

Study contacts

Liron Dimnik
Contact
LironD@alphatau.com
+972-2-373-7000
Aron Popovtzer
principal investigator · Sharett institute, Hadassah University Hospital - Ein-Kerem

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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