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RecruitingNCT07199504Updated Apr 22, 2026

A Self-Controlled Study on the Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome in Uremia With Dipyridamole

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Dipyridamole 50mg tid in Restless Leg Syndrome Due to Uraemia, sponsored by Yunfeng Xia. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-22.

Sponsored by Yunfeng Xia · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether dipyridamole can treat restless legs syndrome in patients with uremia. In addition, the safety of dipyridamole will also be evaluated. The main questions this study aims to answer include: Can dipyridamole improve the symptoms of restless legs syndrome in participants? Can dipyridamole improve participants' anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and quality of life? What adverse reactions might participants experience while taking dipyridamole? This study is a self-controlled trial in which all participants receive active drug treatment. Participants will take dipyridamole daily (50 mg per dose, three times a day) for 12 weeks. The efficacy of dipyridamole will be evaluated by comparing relevant scale scores and laboratory indicators before and after treatment. In addition, adverse reactions during the treatment follow-up will be monitored to assess the safety of dipyridamole in this patient population.

Read the detailed description

This study is a self-controlled study in which all participants received active drug treatment for 6 months. The efficacy and safety of dipyridamole were evaluated by comparing changes in relevant scale scores before and after treatment. The study screened patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis at the Hemodialysis Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, with a baseline score of greater than 15 on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS). Approximately 80 patients met the inclusion criteria of the study and were willing to sign informed consent. General clinical data and pre-study laboratory parameters were collected, including age, sex, body mass index, serum iron, ferritin, serum parathyroid hormone, hemoglobin, albumin, dialysis adequacy, IRLS, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and KDQOLTM-36. All enrolled patients were instructed to take dipyridamole tablets orally at a dose of 50 mg three times daily for 12 weeks. During the study, the occurrence of drug-related adverse reactions such as nausea, headache, dizziness, diarrhea, insomnia, fatigue, and bleeding was also recorded. At the end of the treatment period, general clinical data, laboratory parameters, and relevant scale assessment results were collected again.

02

Conditions studied

  • Restless Leg Syndrome Due to Uraemia

Keywords

  • Restless Leg Syndrome
  • Uraemia
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

(1) Maintenance hemodialysis for ≥3 months;(2) Age between 18-75 years;(3) Diagnosed with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) according to IRLSSG standards with a score >15;(4) Willing to cooperate with this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

(1). Patients with other cerebrovascular, muscular, and movement system diseases affecting the assessment of RLS;(2). Patients with active bleeding, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or intracerebral hemorrhage;(3). Patients who have been on dipyridamole for a long time;(4). Patients who have taken other medications that may affect RLS in the last 3 weeks, such as dopamine agonists/antagonists, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, etc.;(5). Patients with a history of psychosis;(6). Pregnant or breastfeeding women;(7). Patients who are allergic or intolerant to dipyridamole;(8). Patients who cannot or are unwilling to cooperate with this study.

04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants will: Take dipyridamole daily (50mg each time, three times a day) for 12 weeks

    Participants will: Take dipyridamole daily (50mg each time, three times a day) for 12 weeks

    Drug: Dipyridamole 50mg tid

Interventions

  • DrugDipyridamole 50mg tid

    Participants will take dipyridamole daily (50mg each time, three times a day) for 12 weeks

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale

    The treatment effect on participants' restless legs syndrome is mainly assessed through their scores on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale before and after treatment.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

    The changes in participants' depressive symptoms were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale before and after they received treatment.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  2. Hamilton Anxiety Scale

    The changes in participants' anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale before and after they received treatment.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  3. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    The changes in participants' sleep quality were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after they received treatment.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  4. KDQOL-36 Scale

    Changes in participants' quality of life were assessed using the KDQOL-36 Scale before and after they received treatment.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality 400016, China
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07199504
Lead sponsor
Yunfeng Xia
Responsible party
Yunfeng Xia (Chief Physician of Nephrology、Clinical Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 30, 2025
Start date
Sep 20, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 22, 2026

Study contacts

yunfeng xia
Contact
yunfengxia0920@126.com
86-023-89012687

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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