ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07188285Updated Aug 26, 2026

Mass Spectrometry-based Immune Profiling in Autoimmune Diseases

An observational study in Systemic Lupus Erthematosus, Sjogren's Syndrome and Inflammatory Myopathies, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-26.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Based on mass spectrometry flow method, this study analyzed the typing of new T, B, NK and DC cell subsets in peripheral blood of common autoimmune diseases and their correlation with disease activity, aiming at establishing an early screening and diagnosis model of autoimmune diseases.

Read the detailed description

The study will include patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis and healthy controls. About 50 patients of each type are required. The patients are in a state of disease activity and do not use biological agents. Their peripheral blood will be detected by mass spectrometry.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erthematosus
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Inflammatory Myopathies
  • Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)
  • Vasculitis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Gouty Arthritis (GA)
  • Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
  • Healthy Controls

Keywords

  • autoimmune diseases
  • mass spectrometry
03

In context

Myositis

215 studies on the registry are indexed under Myositis; 100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 300 across 63 observational studies indexed under Myositis.

Browse Myositis studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The patients are in a state of disease activity and do not use biological agents.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female, and aged 18-70 at the time of screening interview (inclusive).
  2. The diagnosis of each disease meets the following standards - Systemic lupus erythematosus: 1997 ACR lupus classification standard

    • Behcet's disease: 2014 ICBD Behcet's disease classification standard
    • ANCA-associated vasculitis: 1990 American College of Rheumatology Classification Standard
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: 1987 ARA classification standard
    • Ankylosing spondylitis: new york standard revised in 1984
    • Sjogren's syndrome: 2016 ACR/EULAR Sjogren's syndrome classification standard
    • Inflammatory myopathy: Bohan recommended criteria in 1977
    • Systemic sclerosis: SSc standard formulated by American Rheumatology Association in 1980.
    • Psoriatic arthritis: CASPAR standard in 2006
    • Gouty arthritis: 1997 ACR gout classification standard
  3. Disease activity status, each disease should meet the disease activity index;
  4. (≤1mg/kg/d prednisone or other hormones with equivalent dose) was used before joining the group, and DMARDs (such as methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, leflunomide, cyclosporine, etc.) were allowed;
  5. When participating in the trial, the patient must be informed in writing and hope that the patient can abide by the requirements of the research follow-up plan and other protocols.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Use IVIg or cyclophosphamide within 1.2 months, use other biological agents (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, anakinra, etc.) within 3 months, and use rituximab within 6 months; 2.1 months after receiving high-dose (> 1 mg/kg/d). 3. Serious complications: including heart failure (≥ III), renal insufficiency ( rate ≤30 ml/min) and hepatic insufficiency (serum or AST is greater than three times the normal upper limit, or total is greater than the normal upper limit).

4. Other serious, progressive or uncontrollable hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, lung, heart, nerve or brain diseases (including demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis).

5. Suffering from serious infection (including but not limited to hepatitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, pyelonephritis, EB virus, tuberculosis infection), or being hospitalized due to infection, or using intravenous antibiotics to treat infection 2 months before the first dose of treatment.

6. Chest imaging showed abnormalities of malignant tumor or current active infection (including tuberculosis) within 3 months before enrollment.

7. Infected with (HIV antibody positive serology) or (Hep C antibody positive serology). If the serum is positive, it is recommended to consult a doctor with expertise in treating HIV or hepatitis C virus infection.

8. Any known malignant tumor or history of malignant tumor in the past 5 years. 9. Received any vaccination within 3 months before joining the group.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • The patients with active autoimmune diseases

    The study will include patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, inflammatory myopathy, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis and healthy controls. About 50 patients of each type are required. The patients are in a state of disease activity and do not use biological agents.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. proportion of immune cell subsets in peripheral blood.

    Immune cell subsets include T cell, B cell, NK cell, Treg cell, Tfh cell, CLA+Treg cell, Tfr cell, Th1 cell, Th2 cell, Th17 cell and some unnamed cell subsets.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07188285
Collaborators
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Zhejiang PuLuoTing Health Technology Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
He Jing (Professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2025
Start date
May 25, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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