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Not yet recruitingNCT07188142Updated Sep 23, 2025

Gluma Compared With Bonding Agent for Post-operative Sensitivity Following Composite Restorations

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Drug/Agent: Gluma Desensitizer and Drug/Agent: No desensitizer (Control) in Post-operative Sensitivity, Dentin Hypersensitivity and Dental Caries, sponsored by Beenish Hassan. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-23.

Sponsored by Beenish Hassan · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

  • The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Gluma desensitizer in reducing post-operative sensitivity following composite restorations in posterior teeth. -Patients visiting OPD will be selected after fulfilment of inclusion criteria. Patients aged 18-45 meeting inclusion criteria and presenting with active primary class I carious lesions on vital molar teeth with ICDAS score 3 will be randomly assigned into two groups: -Group A: Patients will be provided with Gluma desensitizer, Universal Bonding agent and Composite restoration and -Group B: Patients will receive Universal bonding agent and Composite restoration. -The progress of treatment will be followed up immediately (baseline) and at regular follow up visits at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months.
  • Post-operative sensitivity will be assessed using an air stimulus and rated on a numeric rating scale for post-operative sensitivity assessment ranging from 0 to 10.
Read the detailed description

-This randomized clinical trial is done to compare the effectiveness of Gluma desensitizer in reducing post-operative sensitivity following composite restorations in posterior teeth. -The study sample size includes a total of 60 participants aged 18 to 45, each having two Class I carious lesions requiring composite restorations. -Patients will be randomly divided into two groups using a lottery method: -Group A receiving Gluma desensitizer, universal bonding agent, and composite restoration, and -Group B receiving universal bonding agent and composite restoration without desensitizer. -Patients will be selected from the outpatient dental clinic after fulfilling inclusion criteria, which include age between 18 and 45 years, good oral hygiene, active primary Class I carious lesions on vital molar teeth with an ICDAS score of 3, complaints of sensitivity to air and osmotic stimulus, positive response to cold test, and no signs of pulp inflammation or spontaneous pain before treatment. -Exclusion criteria include excessive tooth wear due to clenching or abnormal habits, traumatic occlusion, periodontal or gingival disease, and current use of analgesics and/or anti-inflammatory medication. -Post-operative sensitivity will be measured clinically using an air stimulus and evaluated on a numeric rating scale for post-operative sensitivity assessment ranging from 0 to 10. ranging from 0 (no sensitivity) to 10 (unbearable sensitivity) at baseline (immediately after treatment) and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. -Statistical analysis will be performed using non-parametric tests including the Friedman test for within-group comparisons and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for between-group differences, with significance set at p \< 0.05. -This study will further add to the literature by providing clinical evidence regarding the efficacy of Gluma desensitizer in reducing post-operative sensitivity and improving patient comfort following restorative dental procedures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post-operative Sensitivity
  • Dentin Hypersensitivity
  • Dental Caries
  • Tooth Sensitivity After Composite Restorations
  • Post-operative Sensitivity After Class I Composite Restorations

Keywords

  • Post-operative sensitivity
  • Dentinal hypersensitivity
  • Class I caries
  • Gluma desensitizer
  • Composite restoration
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18-45 years.
  • Good oral hygiene.
  • Active primary class I carious lesions on vital molar teeth with ICDAS score 3
  • Patients complaining of sensitivity to air and osmotic stimulus.
  • Teeth having a positive cold test.
  • No signs of pulp inflammation or spontaneous pain before treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Excessive tooth wear due to clenching or abnormal habits.
  • Traumatic occlusion.
  • Periodontal or gingival disease.
  • Patients using analgesics and/or anti-inflammatory medicine.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator: Group A (Gluma Desensitizer Group)

    Patients receiving Gluma desensitizer followed by universal bonding agent and composite restoration on Class I carious lesions.

    Drug: Drug/Agent: Gluma Desensitizer

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator: Group B (Control Group)

    Patients receiving universal bonding agent and composite restoration without Gluma desensitizer on Class I carious lesions.

    Drug: Drug/Agent: No desensitizer (Control)

Interventions

  • DrugDrug/Agent: Gluma Desensitizer

    Gluma desensitizer applied to prepared tooth surface, followed by universal bonding agent and composite restoration. Application done during the first visit of restorative treatment. Post-operative sensitivity measured at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months.

    Also known as: Gluma, Glutaraldehyde/HEMA solution, Dentin desensitizer

  • DrugDrug/Agent: No desensitizer (Control)

    Universal bonding agent applied followed by composite restoration without prior use of Gluma desensitizer. Post-operative sensitivity measured at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months.

    Also known as: Control group, Composite restoration without desensitizer

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-operative sensitivity

    Change in dentinal hypersensitivity following Class I composite restorations, measured using a numeric rating scale to evaluate Post-operative Sensitivity (0-10) (0: No sensitivity, 10: Unbearable sensitivity) in response to air stimulus at baseline, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months post-treatment.

    Time frame: 3 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Margalla Institute of Health Sciences Quaid e Azam Avenue, Gulraiz phase 3, Gulraiz Housing Scheme, Rawalpindi
    Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07188142
Lead sponsor
Beenish Hassan
Responsible party
Beenish Hassan (Post Graduate Trainee, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2025
Start date
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2025

Study contacts

Dr. Beenish Hassan
Contact
beenishhassan2000@gmail.com
+92 333 9502970
Dr. Sana Jalil Hasan
Contact
sanahasanjalil5@gmail.com
+92 334 5296968

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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