An interventional study of Teleo and Standard Videoconferencing in Anxiety and Mood Disorders, sponsored by Stanford University. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-29.
Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research
This Phase II trial will examine engagement in telehealth for children undergoing psychotherapy. Specifically, the trial will examine patient engagement in Teleo, a virtual therapy platform specifically designed for psychotherapy with youth, as compared to standard video conferencing.
This study aims to examine the impact of tailored telehealth psychotherapy environments on clinical outcomes in the context of pediatric mental health treatment. Researchers will conduct a full-scale RCT with 156 families to assess how Teleo compares to standard video conferencing (e.g., Zoom) on a range of clinical metrics, including cancellation/no-show rates, clinician satisfaction, duration of treatment, need for medication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Comorbid diagnosis of intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, psychotic disorders, high-risk suicidal behaviors requiring immediate hospitalization, substance use disorders, or other physical or mental condition that would prohibit them from engaging in telehealth settings.
Participants in this arm will undergo therapy for 12 sessions using the Teleo virtual therapy video platform. Sessions will be recorded and questionnaires and clinical data will be measured.
Other: Teleo
Participants in this group will undergo therapy for 12 sessions using standard video platforms (e.g. Zoom or Microsoft Teams). Sessions will be recorded and questionnaires and clinical data will be measured.
Other: Standard Videoconferencing
Therapist-led psychotherapy sessions implemented within the Teleo virtual therapy platform.
Therapist-led psychotherapy sessions implemented in standard (non-Teleo) video platform.
Child Involvement Rating Scale (CIRS)
Observational coding questionnaire designed to assess child engagement in therapy. Consists of 6 items (4 positively-framed, 2 negatively-framed), each on a 0-5 scale. To calculate a summary score, the two negatively-framed items are reverse scored and scores on all six items are averaged. Summary scores range from 0-5, with higher scores representing greater child engagement in therapy.
Time frame: Week 1
My Thoughts About Therapy Scale - Caregiver (MTT-CG)
Caregivers will complete the MTT-GC questionnaire to measure their child's engagement in psychotherapy across dimensions of the REACH client engagement framework - Relationship, Expectancy, Attendance, Clarity, and Homework. Scores range from 0-105, higher scores indicate 'better' outcome.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 6 and 12
My Thoughts About Therapy Scale - Youth (MTT-Y)
Youth will complete questionnaires to measure self-reported engagement in psychotherapy across dimensions of the REACH client engagement framework - Relationship, Expectancy, Attendance, Clarity, and Homework. Scores range from 0-105, higher scores indicate 'better' outcome.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 6 and 12
Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
Caregivers will complete questionnaire to assess child participants' symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders across six dimensions: separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and low mood (major depressive disorder). Standardized T-scores will be calculated for each subscale and for the overall scale. T-scores range from 30-90, with lower scores representing better outcomes.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 12
Rate of therapy session cancellations, no-shows, and treatment dropout
Participants' electronic health records (EHR) will be used to track session cancellations, no-shows, and treatment dropout.
Time frame: Weeks 1-12
Rate of clinician attrition
Clinician attrition rates will be assessed via electronic health records (EHR).
Time frame: Weeks 1-12
Long-Term Cost of Care
Treatment duration and medication use will be assessed over 1 year following participants' enrollment in the study, and used to calculate differences in average long-term cost of care between the study arms.
Time frame: 1 year post-enrollment
Plan to share: No
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Stanford University