ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07153120Jaw FracturesUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Erich Arch Bars, IMF Screws and Hybrid Arch Bars in the Management of Mandibular Fractures

An interventional study of Erich Arch Bars and Hybrid Arch Bars in Mandibular Fractures, sponsored by Mansoura University. Recruiting at 2 sites in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by Mansoura University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
105
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 42 studies in Mandibular Fractures with a site in Egypt — 8 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Mandibular Fractures · Egypt.

Planned enrollment
Largest of 38
105 · median 20
Started
2025
with 7 others
No phase
35 of 42
8 open now
Primary completion
2027-02
later than 7 of 10 live
Registered
26th of 42
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 42
Mansoura University

Among the 42 studies in Mandibular Fractures with a site in Egypt, this one has the largest planned enrollment of the 38 interventional ones, is one of 8 that started in 2025, is one of 35 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 26th registered.

By phase

42 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study35 · 8 open
Observational4 · 0 open
Phase 43 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2016; this study’s year is marked. 8 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 20 across the 38 interventional studies, 43 across the 4 observational. Of the 24 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 42 studies in Mandibular Fractures with a site in Egypt, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Treatment options of mandibular fractures can be accomplished with either closed treatment or open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) refers to any method used to secure the maxilla and mandible in proper dental occlusion. MMF is a standard component of mandibular fracture management essential for closed treatment and commonly used du ring ORIF. Its three main principles are to establish occlusion, provide stability, and immobilize the jaws.

Read the detailed description

An abundance of modalities used for establishing MMF have been reported in the literature. Traditionally, Ivy eyelets wiring, Risdon wiring, metal splints, acrylic splints and Erich arch bars are used. Progressively, new techniques such as Intermaxillary Fixation (IMF) screws, wiring around single tooth with tight contacts, use of 2 miniplates, use of zip ties, use of bondable buttons and 2 looped wires have been developed to expedite securement of MMF.

The conventional MMF procedure uses arch bars of malleable strips of steel-bearing hooks, also known as Erich arch bars (EABs), allowing hands-free achievement and maintenance of excellent intraoperative occlusion with reproducibility.

However, the placement of Erich arch bars (EABs) fixated to the dentition with circumdental stainless-steel wires has been the standard practice for MMF for or during the repair of mandibular fractures for many decades.

Most of these techniques are limited in the setting of poor dentition or in patients who are partially edentulous, in addition of being time consuming, and are associated with risks of mucosal, dental, and needlestick injuries.

A hybrid arch bar (HAB) for MMF has been introduced to overcome some disadvantages of conventional arch bars. The HAB differs from the EAB because they are secured directly to the alveolar bone with screws rather than using teeth for anchorage.

Some authors suggest that IMF screws are less time consuming, provide better oral hygiene and reduce the risk of needle stick injury. Conversely, IMF screws have been associated with teeth root damage and screw loosening which can compromise MMF. Despite these disadvantages, IMF screws remain a recommended alternative to traditional arch bars for management of maxillofacial trauma.

03

Conditions studied

  • Mandibular Fractures

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Arch bars
  • Erich arch bars
  • Hybrid arch bars
  • Mandibular fractures
  • IMF Screws
  • MMF
  • IMF
  • Maxillomandibular Fixation
  • Jaw fractures
  • Maxillofacial Trauma
  • Mandibulomaxillary Fixation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with mandibular fracture indicated for MMF. (Favorable fractures, minimally displaced).
  2. Patients with an age range from 18:50 years old.
  3. Patients free from any systemic diseases.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients that are not willing to participate in this clinical trial.
  2. Edentulous patients or those with inadequate dentition for occlusal guidance
  3. Pathological fractures.
  4. Patients with absolute or relative to MMF (e.g. pregnancy, mental disorders and systemic diseases).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
105 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HAB Group

    Device: Hybrid Arch Bars

  • Experimental
    EAB Group

    Device: Erich Arch Bars

  • Experimental
    IMF Screws Group

    Device: IMF Screws

Interventions

  • DeviceErich Arch Bars

    Stainless steel plates with hooks for wire placement are adapted over the facial aspect of teeth so the wires would be inserted to go around the necks of teeth (circumdental wiring), then both maxillary and mandibular plates are ligated to each other in order to achieve MMF.

  • DeviceHybrid Arch Bars

    Screw retained titanium plates with hooks for wires are adapted properly then self drilling self locking screws will be drilled in between roots of teeth to avoid injury, after fixation both jaws will be wired to accomplish MMF

  • DeviceIMF Screws

    A total of four self drilling screws two in the maxilla and the other two in the mandible will be inserted in the bone above and below teeth roots apices to avoid injury, to be ligated to each other in a vertical and an X pattern to achieve MMF.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occlusal Stability/instability: clinically assessed (Chairside)

    Stability categorizations: 1. Stable: center of force hasn't shifted showing clinically balanced forces across the dental arch 2. Unstable: center of force has shifted showing clinically imbalanced forces across the dental arch

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  2. Time taken to apply fixation device

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Wire retightening frequency

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  2. Soft tissue evaluation Gingival Index developed by Loe and Silness. The Gingival Index scores will be: 0 - Normal 1- Mild inflammation 2- Moderate inflammation 3 - Severe inflammation

    The Gingival Index scores will be: 0 - Normal 1. Mild inflammation 2. Moderate inflammation 3 - Severe inflammation

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  3. Patient acceptance and hardware tolerability (evaluated using Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    VAS Scores: with 0 indicating the lowest level of acceptance and 100 the highest.

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  4. Fracture union/non-union: assesed radiographically using cone beam computed tomography CBCT and Panoramic X-ray OPG.

    Radiographic assessment revealed: 1. Fracture Union: proper healing, with bone union. 2. Nonunion: failed healing, with no bone union.

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  5. Complications (e.g., iatrogenic injuries, displacement, splaying)

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

  6. Gloves perforation incidence

    Time frame: Four to six weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2027, 17 months after the start.

Of 38 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Mandibular Fractures, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 17 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 38 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 24.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 26, 2025
First posted
Sep 3, 2025
StartActual
Sep 16, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2027
CompletionEst.
Feb 2027
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07153120
Responsible party
Zead Ahmad Alkurdi (MSc Candidate at oral and maxillofacial surgery department, faculty of dentistry, Mansoura University,, Mansoura University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 3, 2025
Start date
Sep 16, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Zaid Alkurdy, MSc Candidate
Contact
ZeadKurdi@std.mans.edu.eg
+201121326282
Mansoura University Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Contact
0502200243
Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
principal investigator · Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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