ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07146048GOAL-StopUpdated Jun 22, 2026

A Non-Inferiority Trial of Stopping Penicillin in Early Rheumatic Heart Disease: GOAL-Stop

A Phase 3 interventional study of Secondary Prophylaxis in Rheumatic Heart Disease, sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati. Recruiting at 1 site in Uganda. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-22.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
922
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 13 studies in Rheumatic Heart Disease by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati — 7 open to participants now, 7 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Rheumatic Heart Disease · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati.

Planned enrollment
5th of 10
922 · median 629
Started
2026
with 3 others
Phase 3
2 of 13
2 open now
Registered
7th of 13
by date

Among the 13 studies in Rheumatic Heart Disease by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 2 in phase 3, and was the 7th registered.

Rheumatic Heart Disease

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Rheumatic Heart Disease; 25 are open to participants now.

Browse Rheumatic Heart Disease studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 13 studies in Rheumatic Heart Disease by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati are open now, in 2 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

1 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 7 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 11 Rheumatic Heart Disease studies recruiting now, 5 (45%) set no upper age limit and 5 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 8 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 5 Years to 20 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

GOAL-Stop is a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial designed to evaluate whether discontinuing secondary antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is non-inferior to continuing SAP in preventing progression of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among children and adolescents. The trial will enroll participants aged 5-20 years with previously diagnosed mild RHD who have received at least 2 years of SAP and who demonstrate either echocardiographic normalization or stability (persistent mild RHD). Participants will be randomized to either continue SAP or discontinue SAP for 2 years. The primary outcome is echocardiographic progression of RHD at 2 years, assessed by blinded adjudicators using the 2023 World Heart Federation criteria. Subgroup analyses will evaluate outcomes in participants with echocardiographic normalization versus stable mild RHD, and an exploratory analysis will assess whether outcomes differ by prior prophylaxis route (oral vs. intramuscular).

03

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatic Heart Disease

Keywords

  • Rheumatic heart disease
  • global health
  • secondary prophylaxis
  • children
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participated in GOALIE
  • Concluded GOALIE with either echocardiographic normalization or stable mild RHD
  • Between ages 5-20 years at time of enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • RHD Stage C/D at GOALIE end of study echocardiogram
  • Relocation to extremely distant residence or school
  • Clinically documented penicillin allergy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
922 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Stop prophylaxis

    The intervention arm will not receive prophylaxis.

  • Active comparator
    Continue prophylaxis

    The control arm will receive intramuscular benzathine benzylpenicillin G (BPG) prophylaxis (600,000 IU for children \<30kg, 1.2 million IU for children ≥30kg), every 28 days for a 2-year period. The standard of care for RHD is BPG injections which is why the control arm is continuation of monthly injections.

    Drug: Secondary Prophylaxis

Interventions

  • DrugSecondary Prophylaxis

    Continue standard of care with continued secondary antibiotic prophylaxis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of echocardiographic progression of RHD at two years

    The Primary Outcome will be the presence of echocardiographic progression of RHD at two years, defined by the 2023 World Heart Federation Criteria (none, mild RHD (stage A/B), or moderate/severe RHD (stage C/D).

    Time frame: Enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Non-inferiority among sub-groups

    Number of participants who show echocardiographic progression (2023 World Heart Federation Criteria) between those with echocardiographic normalization and those with stabilized mild RHD

    Time frame: Enrollment to the end of 2 years participation

Other outcomes

  1. Exploratory sub-analysis

    Number of echocardiographic progression outcomes based on the initial type of prophylaxis during the GOALIE Trial, oral prophylaxis vs. intramuscular prophylaxis.

    Time frame: enrollment to the end of 2 years of participation

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Pending approval of consent form

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2029, 34 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 20, 2025
First posted
Aug 28, 2025
StartActual
Mar 23, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Feb 20, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Jun 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07146048
Collaborators
Uganda Heart Institute, Open Philanthropy, Thrasher Research Fund
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 28, 2025
Start date
Mar 23, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 20, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 22, 2026

Study contacts

Ndate Fall, PhD
Contact
ndate.fall@cchmc.org
15135171327
Andrea Z Beaton, Dr
principal investigator · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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